Alsace Info Flashcards
What cemented France’s ownership of Alsace in 1648?
The Treaty of Westphalia
When did Alsace-Lorraine have a brief independence?
After World War 1
How many Alsatian villages were growing vines by 1000?
160
What demolished wine growing in Alsace?
The Thirty Years War, from 1618-1648
What are the two departments of Alsace?
Haut-Rhin and Bas-Rhin
What is the climate of Alsace?
Somewhat dry and sunny
Most vines have what directional exposure?
east, south, or southeast
What is the local pink sandstone of Alsace?
gres de Vosges
How much of Alsace AOP wine is white?
90%
What are the 4 noble grapes of Alsace?
Riesling
Pinot Gris
Muscat
Gewurztraminer
What non-noble grapes can be varietally bottled in Alsace AOP?
Pinot Blanc (Klevner)
Chasselas (Gutedel)
Sylvaner
Pinot Noir
What was Pinot Gris formerly called?
Tokay d’Alsace
Tokay Pinot Gris
What is Klevner de Heiligenstein?
Savignon Rose
Which communes can bottle Klevner de Heiligenstein?
Heiligenstein Bourgheim Gertwiller Goxwiller Obernai
What does Edelzwicker mean?
noble mixture
What does Edelzwicker mean?
noble mixture
What is the main requirement of Gentil?
min 50% of noble grapes
What is the smallest Alsace grand cru?
Kanzlerberg, 3 ha
What is the largest Alsace grand cru?
Schlossberg, 80ha
What is the minimum sugar of Alsace VT?
235 g/l - Muscat/Riesling
257 g/l - Pinot Gris/Gewurztraminer
What is the minimum sugar of Alsace SGN?
276 g/l - Muscat/Riesling
306 g/l - Pinot Gris/Gewurztraminer
What is the main grape of Cremant d’Alsace?
Pinot Blanc
Where is Cotes de Toul?
Lorraine
What are the grapes of Moselle AOP?
Auxerrois
Pinot Noir
What are the allowed grapes of Alsace VT?
Gewurztraminer Riesling Muscat Muscat Ottonel Pinot Gris
What are the allowed grapes of Alsace SGN?
Gewurztraminer
Riesling
Muscat Blanc a Petits Grains
What varieties are authorized for the subzone Klevener de Heiligenstein?
Savagnin Rose
What varieties are authorized for the subzones •Blienschwiller and Côtes de Barr?
Sylvaner
What varieties are authorized for Cote de Rouffach?
Gewurztraminer
Riesling
Pinot Gris
Pinot Noir
What varieties are authorized for Ottrott, Rodern, Saint Hippolyte?
Pinot Noir
What varieties are authorized for Vallee Noble?
Gewurztraminer
Riesling
Pinot Gris
What varieties are authorized for Scherwiller and Wolxheim?
Riesling
What is the minimum potential alcohol for Alsace Blanc?
9.5%
Which Alsace grapes have a minimum potential alcohol of 10% or 10.5 with subzone/lieu-dit?
Pinot Blanc
Riesling
Auxerrois
Which Alsace grapes have a minimum potential alcohol of 9.5% or 10.5 with subzone/lieu-dit?
Chasselas
Muscat Ottonel
Muscat
Sylvaner
Which Alsace grapes have a minimum potential alcohol of 11.5% or 12 subzone/lieu-dit?
Gewurztraminer
Pinot Gris
Which wines don’t have an increase of minimum potential alcohol from basic requirement?
Klevener de Heiligenstein - 11 Pinot Noir (rose) - 10
Which wines don’t have an increase of minimum potential alcohol from basic requirement?
Klevener de Heiligenstein - 11 Pinot Noir (rose) - 10
What is the minimum must weight levels in Alsace?
144 - Blanc
151 - Chasselas/Muscat Ottonel/Muscat/Sylvaner
160 - Pinot Blanc, Pinot, Riesling, Auxerrois
185 - Gewurztraminer, Pinot Gris
What is the max RS of Riesling?
6 g/l (chaptalized)
9 g/l (if tartaric acid is less than 6 g/l)
12 g/l (if tartaric acid is greater than 6 g/l)
What is the max RS of Alsace rose?
4 g/l
What is the max RS of Alsace red?
2 g/l
What are requirements of VT and SGN?
No chaptalization
Vintage dated
VT are late harvest and may be botrytis affected
SGN wines are botrytis affected, and harvested in tries
Cannot be released until June 1 of 2nd year after harvest
What is the traditional bottle of Alsace?
Vin du Rhin or Flute d’Alsace
What are the soils of Alsace?
marl, limestone, gneiss, schist, sandstone, granite, clay, volcanic soils
When was Alsace AOC established?
1945, but officially in 1962
When was Alsace Grand Cru AOC established?
1975 but officially in 1983
When was Alsace VT and SGN AOC established?
1984
When was Alsace VT and SGN AOC established?
1984
What grapes can go into Cotes de Toul?
Blanc: Auxerrois, Aubin
Vin Gris: Gamay, Pinot Noir, Pinot Meunier, Aubin, Auxerrois
What are the main 3 grapes of Moselle Blanc?
Auxerrois
Muller Thurgau
Pinot Gris
What is the encepagement of Cremant d’Alsace Rose?
100% Pinot Noir
What is the maximum press yield of Cremant d’Alsace, and the subsequent breakdown?
100 liters/150 kg
Cuvee - first 50 liters (prestige)
Taille - next 47 liters
Distillation - last 3 liters
100 point wines from Wine Spectator
2001 Domaine Zind-Humbrecht Pinot Gris Clos Windsbuhl Selection de Grains Nobles
What river runs parallel to Alsace?
The Rhine
What is the main city of the center of Alsace vineyard area?
Colmar