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Certified Sommelier > Alsace > Flashcards

Alsace Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the two administrative regions of Alsace?

A

Bas-Rhin and Haut-Rhin

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2
Q

What are the majority of Grand Cru Vineyards located in Alsace?

A

Southern alsace aka Haut-Rhin near Colmar.

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3
Q

What is the capital of Alsace?

A

Strasbourg in the bas-rhin

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4
Q

What 2 major cities are located in the Haut-Rhin department?

A

Ribeauville and Colmar

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5
Q

Alsace follows which major river?

A

The Rhein River

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6
Q

Which German Wine region is located across the Rhein from alsace?

A

Baden

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7
Q

Which German Wine region is located directly north of Alsace?

A

Pfalz

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8
Q

What mountain creates the unique clamactic characteristics of alsace?

A

The Vosges Mountains

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9
Q

What is the Driest city in france?

A

Colmar is Alsace

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10
Q

Despite northern location what allows Alsace such reliable ripening?

A

Northern Location, Lower Slope vineyards in vosges mountain lead to extreme number of sunlight hours in summer.

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11
Q

What is the term for the Pink Sandstone found in alsace?

A

Gres de Vosges

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12
Q

What soil types are typically found in Alsace’s mountain slope vinyards?

A

Schist, Granite and Volcanic Sediment

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13
Q

What soil types are typically found in the lower slopes of alsace?

A

Typically a limestone base

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14
Q

What soil types are found in the plains at the base of the mountains in Alsace?

A

Alluvial Clay and Gravel Soils

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15
Q

Around what percentage of Alsace wine is Pinot Noir?

A

around 10%

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16
Q

What is the only red grape allowed in Alsace AOP?

A

Pinot Noir

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17
Q

What are the 4 Noble Grapes of Alsace?

A

Riesling, Pinot Gris, Muscat and Gewurztraminer

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18
Q

What non-noble grapes are allowed to be bottled varietally in alsace AOP?

A

Pinot Blanc, Auxerrois, Chasselas, Sylvaner and Pinot Noir

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19
Q

What is the exception made for Pinot Blanc on an Alsatian Label?

A

It may be either Pinot Blanc, Auxerrois or both

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20
Q

What is the min grape % for a varietally labelled alsatian wine?

A

100% of stated variety

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21
Q

What is a synonym for Chasselas in Alsace?

A

Gutedel

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22
Q

What is the more common name for Gutedel?

A

Chasselas

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23
Q

What term is a synonym for Pinot Blanc in Alsace??

A

Klevner

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24
Q

What are the restrictions on a wine labeled as “Pinot” in Alsace?

A

May be made from any proportion of Pinot Noir, Blanc, Gris or Auxerrois.

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25
Q

What is the most planted grape in Alsace?

A

Riesling or Pinot Blanc/Auxerrois is considered together

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26
Q

When did Alsatian AOP law mandate that Riesling my be dry in style?

A

2008

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27
Q

What are two former names used for Pinot Gris until recently in Alsace?

A

Tokay d’Alsace or Tokay Pinot

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28
Q

What is the only location based wine made in alsace?

A

Klevener de Heiligenstein

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29
Q

What 5 communes may produce Klevener de Heiligentstein?

A

Heiligenstein, Bourgheim, Gertwiller, Goxwiller and Obernai

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30
Q

What is Klevener de Heiligenstein made from?

A

Traminer/Savagnin/Savagnin Rose = All the same grape

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31
Q

What is Edelzwicker?

A

A typically cheap blended wine made in Alsace.

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32
Q

What are the restrictions on Edelzwicker?

A

Does not need to be vintage dated, no restrictions on grape blend/%’s

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33
Q

Which Geographic Designations in alsace are only for red wine?

A

Ottrott, Rodern and Saint-Hippolyte

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34
Q

What is Alsatian Schillerwein?

A

Rose made from Pinot Noir

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35
Q

Other than Heiligenstein when were the Alsatian subzones created?

A

2012 going forward

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36
Q

What Alsace subzones are for Sylvaner?

A

Blienschwiller and Cotes de Barr

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37
Q

Wolxheim is a Subzone in Alsace for which grape?

A

Riesling

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38
Q

What is the minimum potential alcohol for Pinot Noir in Alsace?

A

10% for Rose, 11% for Red and 11.5 for Red from a subzone

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39
Q

What is the minimum potential alcohol for Alsace AOP Gewurztraminer and Pinot Gris?

A

11.5% or 12% if labeled with suzone

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40
Q

Which Alsace AOP wines must have 9.5% min pot. Alcohol or 10.5 with a subzone?

A

Chasselas, Muscat and Sylvaner

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41
Q

Which Alsace AOP wines must have 10% min pot. Alcohol or 10.5% with subzone?

A

Pinot Blanc, Pinot, Auxerrois and Riesling

42
Q

What is min pot. Alc for Alsace AOP Riesling?

A

10% or 10.5% with subzone

43
Q

What are the minimum must weights for Alsace VT wines?

A

235g/L for Riesling and Muscat and 257g/L for Pinot Gris and Gewurztraminer

44
Q

What are the minimum must weights for Alsace SGN wines?

A

276g/L for Riesling and Muscat nd 306g/L for Pinot Gris and Gewurztraminer

45
Q

What Alsace AOP wines must be hand harvested?

A

Lieu-Dit Pinot gris, and Pinot Noir as well as Alsace Grand cru, SGN and VT wines

46
Q

What additional requirements are placed on Alsace VT and SGN Wines?

A

No Chaptalization, Must be vintage dates, VT is late harvested and may be botrytized, SGN must be affected by Botrytis and harvested in tries, Mustn’t be released until june 1 of 2nd year after harvest.

47
Q

When may Alsace SGN and VT wines be released?

A

June 1st of 2nd year after harvest

48
Q

What is unique about alsace aop bottling?

A

All wines must be bottled in traditional Vin du Rhin/Flute d’Alsace style bottle

49
Q

When was Alsace aop officially designated?

A

1962

50
Q

When were the first alsace grand cru officially established?

A

1983

51
Q

When were alsace VT and SGN officially established?

A

1984

52
Q

What grapes are allowed for Cremant d’Alsace?

A

Riesling, Pinot Blanc, Pinot Noir, Pinot Gris, Auxerrois and Chardonnay

53
Q

What is the minimum must weight and potential alcohol for Cremant d’Alsace?

A

9% pot. Alc and 144g/L

54
Q

From 2012 forward what ageing is require for cremant wines?

A

9 months min on lees and min 12 months total ageing

55
Q

What is the max yield for Alsace grand cru wines?

A

55hl/ha

56
Q

When must the intent to produce alsace grand cru be declared?

A

March 1st of harvest year

57
Q

What alsace grand cru AOP’s can produce blended wines?

A

Kaefferkopf and Altenberg de Bergheim

58
Q

What is the dominant grape in the Altenberg de Bergheim blend?

A

Riesling

59
Q

What is the dominant grape in the Kaefferkopf blend?

A

Gewurztraminer

60
Q

What varietal wines can be produced in Alsace Kaefferkopf and Altenberg de Bergheim grand cru?

A

Gewurztraminer, Riesling and Pinot Gris

61
Q

Varietal Muscat is not allowed to be made in which Alsace grand cru?

A

Zotzenberg, Kaefferkopf and Altenberg de Bergheim

62
Q

Altenberg de Bergheim is unique for allowing 10% of which non-noble grapes in the blend?

A

Chasselas, Pinot Noir and Pinot Blanc

63
Q

Which Alsace Grand Cru produces sylvaner?

A

Zotzenberg

64
Q

What grapes are typically allowed in Alsace grand cru?

A

Riesling, Gewurztraminer, Pinot Gris and Muscat

65
Q

How many Alsace Grand cru were created in 1983?

A

25

66
Q

When were the 2nd group of alsace grand cru created? How many?

A

25 more were created in 1985

67
Q

What is the most recent Alsace grand cru?

A

Kaefferkopf created in 2006

68
Q

What is typically minimum alcohol for alsace grand cru Riesling and Muscat?

A

11%

69
Q

What is typically minimum alcohol for Alsace grand cru Gewurztraminer and Pinot Gris?

A

12.50%

70
Q

What is the smallest alsace grand cru?

A

Kanzlerberg

71
Q

What is the largest alsace grand cru?

A

Schlossberg

72
Q

Trimbach’s Clos-Ste-Hune is released as Alsace AOP even though it is in which Grand Cru?

A

Rosacker

73
Q

Rosacker Grand cru in alsace is home to which famous wine?

A

Trimbach’s Clos-St-Hune

74
Q

What 2 AOP’s exist in Lorraine?

A

Cotes de Toul and Moselle

75
Q

Which Lorraine AOP was only upgraded from VDQS in 2011?

A

Moselle AOP

76
Q

What are the typical wine styles made in Lorraine?

A

Light reds from Pinot Noir and Whites primarily from Auxerrois, Aubin blanc allowed in Cotes de Toul

77
Q

Name 3 Important Close Vineyards not in Alsace Grand Cru AOPs

A

Clos des Capucins, Clos de la Faille, Clos Hauserer, Clos Himmelreich, Clos Jebsal, Clos Rebberg, Clos Rebgarten, Clos des Recollets, Clos Ribeaupierre and Clos Windbuhl

78
Q

Brand Grand Cru is home to which Clos in which commune?

A

Clos de la Treille in Turckheim

79
Q

Clos St Imer is located in which Grand Cru?

A

Goldert

80
Q

Goldert Grand Cru is located in which commun and home to which clos?

A

Located in Gueberschwihr and home to Clos St Imer

81
Q

Kanzlerberg Grand Cru is located in which commune?

A

Bergheim

82
Q

Kaefferkopf Grand Cru is located in which commune?

A

Ammerschwihr

83
Q

Kirchberg de Barr in the Barr Commune is home to which Clos vineyards?

A

Clos Gaensbroennel and Clos Zisser?

84
Q

In which Grand cru would we find Clos Gaensbroennel and Clos Zisser?

A

Kirchberg de Barr

85
Q

Which grand cru in Ribeauville includes Clos Zahnacker?

A

Osterberg

86
Q

Osterberg Grand cru includes which close of La cave de Ribeeauville?

A

Clos du Zahnacker

87
Q

Clos Schild of Lucien Albrecht is located in which Grand cru?

A

Pfingstberg

88
Q

Rangen is home to which 2 clos vineyards?

A

Clos St Urbain and Clos St Theobald

89
Q

Which communes are home to Rangen Grand Cru?

A

Thann and Vieux-Thann

90
Q

Clos St Urbain is located in which grand cru? Which other clos?

A

Rangen Grand Cru along with Clos St Theobald

91
Q

Clos St Urbain is a monopole of which producer?

A

Domaine Zind Humbrecht

92
Q

Clos Ste Hune is a monopole of which producer? Where?

A

Trimbach in Rosacker Grand Cru/Hunawihr commune

93
Q

Vorbourg Grand cru is home to which clos vineyard?

A

Clos St Landelin

94
Q

Which Grand cru is home to Clos St Landelin?

A

Vorbourg

95
Q

In which commune is Vorbourg Grand Cru located?

A

Rouffach and Westhalten

96
Q

What commune is home to Zotzenberg Grand Cru?

A

Mittelbergheim

97
Q

Name 9 Alsace Grand Cru

A

Rosacker, Goldert, Rangen, Frankenstein, Kessler, Zotzenberg, Kaefferkopf, Kanzlerberg, Altenberg de Bergheim, Altenberg de Bergbieten, Altenberg de Wolxheim, Schlossberg, Osterberg, Kirchberg de Barr, Brand

98
Q

Name 4 Biodynamic Producers from Alsace

A

Domaine Zind Humbrecht, Domaine Josmeyer, Domaine Albert Mann, Marc Kreydenweiss, Andre Ostertag/Domaine Ostertag, Marcel Deiss, Domaine Weinbach

99
Q

Name 2 Alsace Rieslings

A

2009 Gisselbrecht Frankenstein Riesling and 2007 Trimbach Cuvee Frederic Emile Riesling

100
Q

Name An Alsace Gewurztraminer

A

2009 Domaine Zind Hunbrecht Calcaire Gewurztraminer

101
Q

Name an Alsace Pinot Gris

A

2008 Domaines Schlumberger Kessler Pinot Gris

102
Q

Name an Alsace Muscat

A

Joseph Cattin Muscat 2011

Certified Sommelier (5 decks)

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