Alsace Flashcards
What are the two administrative regions of Alsace?
Bas-Rhin and Haut-Rhin
What are the majority of Grand Cru Vineyards located in Alsace?
Southern alsace aka Haut-Rhin near Colmar.
What is the capital of Alsace?
Strasbourg in the bas-rhin
What 2 major cities are located in the Haut-Rhin department?
Ribeauville and Colmar
Alsace follows which major river?
The Rhein River
Which German Wine region is located across the Rhein from alsace?
Baden
Which German Wine region is located directly north of Alsace?
Pfalz
What mountain creates the unique clamactic characteristics of alsace?
The Vosges Mountains
What is the Driest city in france?
Colmar is Alsace
Despite northern location what allows Alsace such reliable ripening?
Northern Location, Lower Slope vineyards in vosges mountain lead to extreme number of sunlight hours in summer.
What is the term for the Pink Sandstone found in alsace?
Gres de Vosges
What soil types are typically found in Alsace’s mountain slope vinyards?
Schist, Granite and Volcanic Sediment
What soil types are typically found in the lower slopes of alsace?
Typically a limestone base
What soil types are found in the plains at the base of the mountains in Alsace?
Alluvial Clay and Gravel Soils
Around what percentage of Alsace wine is Pinot Noir?
around 10%
What is the only red grape allowed in Alsace AOP?
Pinot Noir
What are the 4 Noble Grapes of Alsace?
Riesling, Pinot Gris, Muscat and Gewurztraminer
What non-noble grapes are allowed to be bottled varietally in alsace AOP?
Pinot Blanc, Auxerrois, Chasselas, Sylvaner and Pinot Noir
What is the exception made for Pinot Blanc on an Alsatian Label?
It may be either Pinot Blanc, Auxerrois or both
What is the min grape % for a varietally labelled alsatian wine?
100% of stated variety
What is a synonym for Chasselas in Alsace?
Gutedel
What is the more common name for Gutedel?
Chasselas
What term is a synonym for Pinot Blanc in Alsace??
Klevner
What are the restrictions on a wine labeled as “Pinot” in Alsace?
May be made from any proportion of Pinot Noir, Blanc, Gris or Auxerrois.
What is the most planted grape in Alsace?
Riesling or Pinot Blanc/Auxerrois is considered together
When did Alsatian AOP law mandate that Riesling my be dry in style?
2008
What are two former names used for Pinot Gris until recently in Alsace?
Tokay d’Alsace or Tokay Pinot
What is the only location based wine made in alsace?
Klevener de Heiligenstein
What 5 communes may produce Klevener de Heiligentstein?
Heiligenstein, Bourgheim, Gertwiller, Goxwiller and Obernai
What is Klevener de Heiligenstein made from?
Traminer/Savagnin/Savagnin Rose = All the same grape
What is Edelzwicker?
A typically cheap blended wine made in Alsace.
What are the restrictions on Edelzwicker?
Does not need to be vintage dated, no restrictions on grape blend/%’s
Which Geographic Designations in alsace are only for red wine?
Ottrott, Rodern and Saint-Hippolyte
What is Alsatian Schillerwein?
Rose made from Pinot Noir
Other than Heiligenstein when were the Alsatian subzones created?
2012 going forward
What Alsace subzones are for Sylvaner?
Blienschwiller and Cotes de Barr
Wolxheim is a Subzone in Alsace for which grape?
Riesling
What is the minimum potential alcohol for Pinot Noir in Alsace?
10% for Rose, 11% for Red and 11.5 for Red from a subzone
What is the minimum potential alcohol for Alsace AOP Gewurztraminer and Pinot Gris?
11.5% or 12% if labeled with suzone
Which Alsace AOP wines must have 9.5% min pot. Alcohol or 10.5 with a subzone?
Chasselas, Muscat and Sylvaner
Which Alsace AOP wines must have 10% min pot. Alcohol or 10.5% with subzone?
Pinot Blanc, Pinot, Auxerrois and Riesling
What is min pot. Alc for Alsace AOP Riesling?
10% or 10.5% with subzone
What are the minimum must weights for Alsace VT wines?
235g/L for Riesling and Muscat and 257g/L for Pinot Gris and Gewurztraminer
What are the minimum must weights for Alsace SGN wines?
276g/L for Riesling and Muscat nd 306g/L for Pinot Gris and Gewurztraminer
What Alsace AOP wines must be hand harvested?
Lieu-Dit Pinot gris, and Pinot Noir as well as Alsace Grand cru, SGN and VT wines
What additional requirements are placed on Alsace VT and SGN Wines?
No Chaptalization, Must be vintage dates, VT is late harvested and may be botrytized, SGN must be affected by Botrytis and harvested in tries, Mustn’t be released until june 1 of 2nd year after harvest.
When may Alsace SGN and VT wines be released?
June 1st of 2nd year after harvest
What is unique about alsace aop bottling?
All wines must be bottled in traditional Vin du Rhin/Flute d’Alsace style bottle
When was Alsace aop officially designated?
1962
When were the first alsace grand cru officially established?
1983
When were alsace VT and SGN officially established?
1984
What grapes are allowed for Cremant d’Alsace?
Riesling, Pinot Blanc, Pinot Noir, Pinot Gris, Auxerrois and Chardonnay
What is the minimum must weight and potential alcohol for Cremant d’Alsace?
9% pot. Alc and 144g/L
From 2012 forward what ageing is require for cremant wines?
9 months min on lees and min 12 months total ageing
What is the max yield for Alsace grand cru wines?
55hl/ha
When must the intent to produce alsace grand cru be declared?
March 1st of harvest year
What alsace grand cru AOP’s can produce blended wines?
Kaefferkopf and Altenberg de Bergheim
What is the dominant grape in the Altenberg de Bergheim blend?
Riesling
What is the dominant grape in the Kaefferkopf blend?
Gewurztraminer
What varietal wines can be produced in Alsace Kaefferkopf and Altenberg de Bergheim grand cru?
Gewurztraminer, Riesling and Pinot Gris
Varietal Muscat is not allowed to be made in which Alsace grand cru?
Zotzenberg, Kaefferkopf and Altenberg de Bergheim
Altenberg de Bergheim is unique for allowing 10% of which non-noble grapes in the blend?
Chasselas, Pinot Noir and Pinot Blanc
Which Alsace Grand Cru produces sylvaner?
Zotzenberg
What grapes are typically allowed in Alsace grand cru?
Riesling, Gewurztraminer, Pinot Gris and Muscat
How many Alsace Grand cru were created in 1983?
25
When were the 2nd group of alsace grand cru created? How many?
25 more were created in 1985
What is the most recent Alsace grand cru?
Kaefferkopf created in 2006
What is typically minimum alcohol for alsace grand cru Riesling and Muscat?
11%
What is typically minimum alcohol for Alsace grand cru Gewurztraminer and Pinot Gris?
12.50%
What is the smallest alsace grand cru?
Kanzlerberg
What is the largest alsace grand cru?
Schlossberg
Trimbach’s Clos-Ste-Hune is released as Alsace AOP even though it is in which Grand Cru?
Rosacker
Rosacker Grand cru in alsace is home to which famous wine?
Trimbach’s Clos-St-Hune
What 2 AOP’s exist in Lorraine?
Cotes de Toul and Moselle
Which Lorraine AOP was only upgraded from VDQS in 2011?
Moselle AOP
What are the typical wine styles made in Lorraine?
Light reds from Pinot Noir and Whites primarily from Auxerrois, Aubin blanc allowed in Cotes de Toul
Name 3 Important Close Vineyards not in Alsace Grand Cru AOPs
Clos des Capucins, Clos de la Faille, Clos Hauserer, Clos Himmelreich, Clos Jebsal, Clos Rebberg, Clos Rebgarten, Clos des Recollets, Clos Ribeaupierre and Clos Windbuhl
Brand Grand Cru is home to which Clos in which commune?
Clos de la Treille in Turckheim
Clos St Imer is located in which Grand Cru?
Goldert
Goldert Grand Cru is located in which commun and home to which clos?
Located in Gueberschwihr and home to Clos St Imer
Kanzlerberg Grand Cru is located in which commune?
Bergheim
Kaefferkopf Grand Cru is located in which commune?
Ammerschwihr
Kirchberg de Barr in the Barr Commune is home to which Clos vineyards?
Clos Gaensbroennel and Clos Zisser?
In which Grand cru would we find Clos Gaensbroennel and Clos Zisser?
Kirchberg de Barr
Which grand cru in Ribeauville includes Clos Zahnacker?
Osterberg
Osterberg Grand cru includes which close of La cave de Ribeeauville?
Clos du Zahnacker
Clos Schild of Lucien Albrecht is located in which Grand cru?
Pfingstberg
Rangen is home to which 2 clos vineyards?
Clos St Urbain and Clos St Theobald
Which communes are home to Rangen Grand Cru?
Thann and Vieux-Thann
Clos St Urbain is located in which grand cru? Which other clos?
Rangen Grand Cru along with Clos St Theobald
Clos St Urbain is a monopole of which producer?
Domaine Zind Humbrecht
Clos Ste Hune is a monopole of which producer? Where?
Trimbach in Rosacker Grand Cru/Hunawihr commune
Vorbourg Grand cru is home to which clos vineyard?
Clos St Landelin
Which Grand cru is home to Clos St Landelin?
Vorbourg
In which commune is Vorbourg Grand Cru located?
Rouffach and Westhalten
What commune is home to Zotzenberg Grand Cru?
Mittelbergheim
Name 9 Alsace Grand Cru
Rosacker, Goldert, Rangen, Frankenstein, Kessler, Zotzenberg, Kaefferkopf, Kanzlerberg, Altenberg de Bergheim, Altenberg de Bergbieten, Altenberg de Wolxheim, Schlossberg, Osterberg, Kirchberg de Barr, Brand
Name 4 Biodynamic Producers from Alsace
Domaine Zind Humbrecht, Domaine Josmeyer, Domaine Albert Mann, Marc Kreydenweiss, Andre Ostertag/Domaine Ostertag, Marcel Deiss, Domaine Weinbach
Name 2 Alsace Rieslings
2009 Gisselbrecht Frankenstein Riesling and 2007 Trimbach Cuvee Frederic Emile Riesling
Name An Alsace Gewurztraminer
2009 Domaine Zind Hunbrecht Calcaire Gewurztraminer
Name an Alsace Pinot Gris
2008 Domaines Schlumberger Kessler Pinot Gris
Name an Alsace Muscat
Joseph Cattin Muscat 2011