Alsace Flashcards
When did Alsace enter its modern era of winemaking as we know it today. What shifted, stylistically?
1945, they started fermenting to dryness.
In what year did Alsace achieve AOC staus?
1962
Alsace is split into what 2 departments?
Haut Rhin and Bas Rhin
Describe the climate of Alsace in a couple sentences.
Its dry and sunny, Colmar in fact, is the driest city in all France. The Vosges Mountains provide a rainshadow effect.
What are the 3 soil types/groups that you see in Alsace, dependent on elevation of the vineyards?
On the flat lower areas, alluvial clay and gravel
On the lower slopes you’ll find limestone and calcareous marl
On the upper slopes you’ll find a mix of schist, granite, and volcanic
What percent of Alsatian production is white?
How much of France’s total white wine production does this represent?
90%
20%
What are the 4 noble grapes of Alsace?
Riesling, Muscat, Pinot Gris, and Gewurztraminer
Name that grape
a) klevner
b) klevener
c) gutedel
a) pinot blanc
b) savagnin
c) chasselas
What grapes may be bottled varietally other than the noble grapes under Alsace AOC?
What % must the wine be if so?
Auxerrois/Pinot Blanc, Muscat Ottonel, Chasselas, Sylvaner, Pinot Noir
100%
In the Bas Rhin, 5 communes may also bottle which grape varietally?
Name the 5 communes
Savagnin/Klevener
Heiligenstein, Bourgheim, Gertwiller, Goxwiller, Obernai
a) What does Edelzwicker mean?
b) What does Gentil mean?
a) noble mixture, although a blend isn’t required, generally an inexpensive wine.
b) also a mixture, but 50% noble grapes are required and generally is a higher quality wine.
What producer champions blending in expressing terroir over varietal in Alsace?
Marcel Deiss
How many Grand Cru are there in Alsace?
Which was first, and in what year?
51
Schlossberg in 1975
Which 2 Grand Cru allow for blending?
Whats the blend for each?
Altenberg de Bergheim: Riesling (50-70), Gewurz and Pinot Gris (10-25), others
Kaefferkopf: Gewurztraminer (60-80), Riesling (10-40), Pinot Gris and Muscat
In what year did Alsace recognize each Grand Cru as its own AOC, switching from the ‘Chablis’ model to the ‘Burgundian’?
2011
Which Alsatian Grand Cru is the only one that allows a non noble grape? Name that grape.
Zotzenberg, Sylvaner
What is the largest Alsatian Grand Cru?
The smallest?
Schlossberg 80ha
Kanzlerberg 3ha
Stylistically, whats the difference between a Vendanges Tardive (VT) and Selection de Grains Nobles (SGN)?
VT wines are more about varietal characteristic and vary in sweetness whereas SGN wines are dessert wines, featuring botrytis flavors