Alsace Flashcards

1
Q

What are the seven focus grapes of Alsace?

A

Riesling
Pinot Blanc
Pinot Gris
Gewurztraminer
Muscat
Sylvaner
Pinot Noir

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2
Q

In Alsace, which four grapes are considered “noble”?

A

Riesling
Pinot Gris
Gewurztraminer
Muscat

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3
Q

Riesling is indigenous to France. True or False?

A

False.
Riesling is indigenous to Germany’s Rhine Valley.

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4
Q

There are 13 soil types in Alsace. True or False?

A

True. The soils in Alsace are complex.

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4
Q

Sylvaner, although grown in Alsace, is believed to be native to which country?

A

Austria

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4
Q

What is the traditional synonym for Pinot Blanc in Alsace?

A

Klevner

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4
Q

How has climate change impacted the historically dry wine style of Alsace?

A

Sugar levels are rising and more off-dry wines are being produced.

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5
Q

What is the climate of Alsace?

A

Continental

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6
Q

Which Alsace AOC produces sparkling wine?

A

Cremant d’Alsace AOC

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7
Q

what is an “Edelzwicher”?

A

A white Alsace wine made from a blend of any of the approved white grapes of Alsace. Vintage dating is optional.

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8
Q

What type of bottle is commonly used for the wines of Alsace?

A

The “flute d’Alsace” - a tall, tapered bottle.

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9
Q

What is a “Gentil”

A

A blended white wine containing at least 50% of the four noble grapes of Alsace.

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10
Q

What are the two categories of dessert wines produced in Alsace?

A

Vendages Tardives and Selection de Grains Nobles.

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11
Q

In Alsace, each Grand Cru is a separate AOC. True or False?

A

True. This has been the case since 2011.

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12
Q

“Selection de Grains Nobles” wines must be made from grapes affected by botrytis. True or false?

A

True

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13
Q

What is a “lieu’dit”?

A

A parcel of land within a single commune that is a legally registered cadastral unit.

14
Q

Which topographical feature contributes to the dry, sunny climate of Alsace?

A

The Vosges Mountains.

15
Q

Machine harvesting is common in Alsace. True or False?

A

False. Most vineyards are hand harvested.

16
Q

What is a “Graben”?

A

Geologically-speaking, a graben is a trench that has sunk between two parallel fault lines.

17
Q

What is a “Foudre”?

A

A traditional, large, oak cask.

18
Q

How much of Alsace’s total production consists of blended wines?

A

20%

19
Q

How many AOCs are there in Alsace?

A

53

20
Q

How many Grand Crus are there in Alsace?

A

51

21
Q

Generally, in Alsace, if a grape variety is shown on the label, it must comprise what % of that wine?

A

100% - Pinot Blanc is the exception to this rule.

22
Q

What is the principal vine training method in Alsace.

A

Guyot

23
Q

How many Grands Crus allow blends?

A

2 - Altenberg de Bergheim and Kaefferkopf

24
Q

How many Grand Cru AOCs allow the use of Sylvaner

A

1 - Zotzenberg

25
Q

Vendanges Tardives and Selection de Grains Nobles wines have their own separate AOCs True or False?

A

False. These are wine styles within the Alsace AOC and the Alsace Grand Cru AOCs.

26
Q

How many Grands Crus permit the production of red wines made from Pinot Noir?

A

2 - Hengst and Kirchberg de Barr

27
Q

What is the name of the wine region on the western side of the Vosges Mountains?

A

Lorraine