Alsace Flashcards

1
Q

Min Alchol % for Grand cru wines

A

Min 11% for Riesling and Muscat, 12.5% for PG and Gews

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2
Q

When must the intent to harvest be announced?

A

1st of march prior to harvest

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3
Q

When was the first grand cru added

A

1975 - Schlossberg

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4
Q

What is the smallest Grand cru

A

Kanzlerberg 3HA

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5
Q

What is the largest Grand cru

A

Schlossberg 80 HA

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6
Q

Can grapes be machine harvested for Grand Cru

A

no - Hand harvest only

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7
Q

when was the next 24 grand crus added

A

1983

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8
Q

when was the next 25 grand cru added

A

1992

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9
Q

when / what was the last grand cru to be added

A

2007 - 51st grand cru - Kaefferkopf

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10
Q

What grand crus can blend ?

A

Altenberg de Bergheim and Kaefferkopf

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11
Q

Whats the only grand cru to allow Sylvaner

A

Zotzenberg

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12
Q

What producer is known for their Field blends

A

Marcel Deiss

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13
Q

what is the traditonal bottle called

A

Vin du Rhin / Flute d’Alsace bottle

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14
Q

What is gentil

A

superior blend min 50% noble grapes vinified separately. Rest can be anything. Vintage dated

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15
Q

What is edelzwicker

A

‘Noble Mixture’ does not need to be vintage dated or even a blend

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16
Q

Can Auxerrois be labelled Pinot Blanc?

A

Yes

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17
Q

What is a wine labelled Pinots

A

Blend of PN, PG, PB and auxerrois

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18
Q

Top vintages?

A

85, 88,89,90,93,2000,05,07,09,12,16

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19
Q

Bad vintages?

A

91,92,95,99,03,04,08

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20
Q

whats the 5 communes of Klevener de heiligenstein

A

Heiligenstein, Bourgheim, Gertwiller, Goxwiller, Obernai

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21
Q

what change happened in 2008?

A

Rizza must be a dry style

22
Q

what change happened in 2011?

A

Cahier des charges - A model more similar to Cote D’or

23
Q

1945? what happened

A

date of renewed viticulture

24
Q

1962? what happened

A

Gained AOC status - Last french region to

25
what % of AOP are white
90!
26
noble grapes?
Rizza, PG (formerly known as Tokay a'Alsace or Tokay PG) Muscat (blanc / Rose / ottonel) Gews
27
other grapes allowed in AOP ?
Pinot Noir, Chasselas (gutedel) Pinot Blanc (klever) Sylvaner, Auxerrois
28
What grape is not allowed in AOP
Savagnin (Klevener) or Savagnin Rose
29
What is Gutedel
Chasselas
30
What is the most planted grape
Rizza
31
whats the name of the two sections
Bas and Haut Rhin
32
What is Gres de Vosges
Pink Sandstone
33
Vosage mountains do what?
Rain shadow effect
34
Climate?
Driest and sunniest climate, semi continental
35
capital in huat rhin?
colmar
36
Soil types?
range from Granite, limestone, schist, clay, gravel, chalk, loess, gres de vosges
37
Steeper mountain sites have what soil?
granite, schist, volcanic sediment
38
Lower slopes soil?
limestone base clay, gravel, chalk, loess, Gres de vosges
39
Cremant - what are the grapes
Pinot Blanc (workhorse) Pinot Noir, Pinot Gris, Chardonnay (only AOP allowed to use this) Auxerrois
40
What are the aging requirements for Cremant
min 9 months on lees, total of 12 months aging from 2012 vintage onwards
41
Rose Cremant?
100% pinot noir, can be macreation or saingee method
42
max press yields for cremant
100l /150 KG
43
What AOP can use Chardonnay
Cremant de alsace
44
What are the two new Grand cru sites for pinot Noir
in 2022, 2 vineyards, Kirchberg in Barr and Hengst in Wintzenhiem
45
What is Marc d'Alsace
Made from the marc of Gewurztraiminer, min 45% ABV and aged for a min 3 months prior to release
46
Pressing mandates for Marc d'Alsace
40kg of pomance for 100l of wine, for every 100kg of pomace used, no more then 7.5L (min is 4.5l) cannot have more then 10g/L of sugar
47
VT - What is it
VT may show Botrytis, 244G/L for Riesling and Muscat and 270g/l for PG and Gews
48
SGN - What is it
SGN favours botrytis, 276G/l Riesling and Muscat and 306g/l for PG and Gews
49
Important Clos Vineyards not in a Grand cru
* Clos des Capucins (Kaysersberg, Domaine Weinbach) * Clos de la Faille (Wintzenheim, Albert Mann) * Clos Häuserer (Wintzenheim, Zind-Humbrecht) * Clos Himmelreich (Orschwihr, Lucien Albrecht) * Clos Jebsal (Turckheim, Zind-Humbrecht) * Clos Rebberg (Andlau, Marc Kreydenweiss)\ * Clos Rebgarten (Andlau, Marc Kreydenweiss) * Clos des Récollets (Rouffach, Lucien Albrecht) * Clos Ribeaupierre (Ribeauvillé, Jean Sipp - formerly known as the Clos du Schlossberg) * Clos Windsbuhl (Hunawihr, Zind-Humbrecht) * Clos St-Landelin (Vorbourg, Rene Mure) * Clos st-Urbain (monopole, Rangen, Zind-Humbrecht) * Clos st-Theobald (monopole, Rangen, Zind-humbrecht)
50
Cotes de Toul AOP
Whites from Auxerrois and Aubin, Rose- Vin Gris made from Gamay and Pinot Noir, Light reds from PN. 1998. Est
51
Moselle AOP
upgraded in 2011