Alphabet Flashcards by John Buonocore

Q

ਓ

A

‘u’

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Q

ਅ

A

‘a’

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Q

ੲ

A

‘i’

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Q

ਸ

A

‘sa’

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Q

ਹ

A

‘ha’

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Q

ਕ

A

velar

unvoiced, non-aspirate

‘ka’

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Q

ਖ

A

velar

unvoiced, aspirate

‘kha’

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Q

ਗ

A

velar

voiced, non-aspirate

‘ga’

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Q

ਘ

A

velar

aspirate, tonal

‘gha’

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Q

ਙ

A

velar

nasal

‘nga’

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Q

ਚ

A

palatal

unvoiced, non-aspirate

‘cha’

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Q

ਛ

A

palatal

un-voiced, aspirate

‘chha’

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Q

ਜ

A

palatal

voiced, non-aspirate

‘ja’

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Q

ਝ

A

palatal

tonal, aspirate

‘jha’

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Q

ਞ

A

palatal

nasal

‘nja’

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Q

ਟ

A

retroflex

unvoiced, non-aspirate

‘ta’

Q

ਠ

A

retroflex

unvoiced, aspirated

‘tha’

Q

ਡ

A

retroflex

voiced, non-aspirate

‘da’

Q

ਢ

A

retroflex

aspirate, tonal

‘dha’

Q

ਣ

A

retroflex

nasal

‘na’

Q

ਤ

A

dental

unvoiced, non-aspirate

‘ta’

Q

ਥ

A

dental

unvoiced, aspirate

‘tha’

Q

ਦ

A

dental

voiced, non-aspirate

‘da/the’

Q

ਧ

A

dental

tonal, aspirate

‘dha’

Q

ਨ

A

dental

nasal

‘na’

Q

ਪ

A

labial

unvoiced, non-aspirate

‘pa’

Q

ਫ

A

labial

unvoiced, aspirate

‘pha’

Q

ਬ

A

labial

voiced, non-aspirate

‘ba’

Q

ਭ

A

labial

tonal, aspirate

‘bha’

Q

ਮ

A

labial

nasal

‘ma’

Q

ਯ

A

semi-vowel

‘ya’

Q

ਰ

A

flapped/tapped

‘ra’

Q

ਲ

A

aspirated

‘la’

Q

ਵ

A

semi-vowel

‘wa/va’

Q

ੜ

A

flapped/tapped

‘ra’