alphabet Flashcards

1
Q

Ьь

мягий знак

A

Soft sign
-indicates preceding consonant is palatalized
before vowel: indicates full [y] sound between consonant and vowel

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2
Q

Бб

твёрдый знак

A

hard sign - rarely used

[y] sound between consonant and vowel

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3
Q
я
е
ё
и
ю
ь
A

soft palatalized consonants

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4
Q
а
э
о
ы
у
A

hard unpalatalzIed consonants

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5
Q
в
з
ж
б
г
д
A

voiced consonants

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6
Q
ф
с
ш
п
к
т
A

voiced consonants

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7
Q

word final devoicing

A
write          say
Чехов -->  Чехоф
Джаз -->   Джаз
Гараж -->  Гараш
Сноб -->   Сноп
Маркетинг --> Маркетинк
Мадрид -->  Мадрит
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8
Q

vowel reduction rule 1

A

О –> А
one syllable before the stress

Москва –> Масква

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9
Q

vowel reduction rule 2

A

О,А –> e “uh”
more than one syllable before the stress and anywhere after the stress

Колорадо –> Келараде
Манитоба –> Менитобе

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10
Q

vowel reduction rule 3

A

Е,Я (not at the end of the word) –> I “ih”
Я (at the end of the world) –> ye “yuh”
when unstressed

Петербург –> Пiтiрбуг
Япония –> Yiпониye

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