alpha beta gamma Flashcards

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1
Q

how ionising is alpha

A

stong

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2
Q

what absorbs alpha

A

thin paper

human skin

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3
Q

what is alphas range in air

A

5cm

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4
Q

where is alpha deflected

A

towards the negative plate

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5
Q

how ionising is beta

A

less strong

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6
Q

what absorbs beta

A

5mm of aluminium

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7
Q

what is betas range in air

A

1m

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8
Q

where is beta reflected

A

towards the positive plate

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9
Q

how ionising is gamma

A

weak

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10
Q

what absorbs gamma

A

several cm of lead

several m of concrete

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11
Q

what is gammas range in air

A

unlimited

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12
Q

where is gamma deflected

A

no deflection

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13
Q

what do type of nucleus do alpha particles have

A

a helium nucleus

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14
Q

what does an alpha particle consist of

A

2 protons and 2 neutrons

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15
Q

what is a beta particle

A

an electron

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16
Q

where does a beta particle come from

A

the nucleus