allotropes of carbon Flashcards
is a behavior exhibited by certain chemical elements: these elements can exist in two or more different forms, known as allotropes of that elemen
allotrophy
crystal, each carbon atom is linked to four other carbon atoms by covalent bonds in a tetrahedral fashion.
diamond
It is soft, black and slippery solid. It has a metallic luster.
It is also a good conductor of electricity and heat
graphite
ontains layers of carbon atoms. In each layer, a
particular carbon atom is linked to three other carbon atoms in a trigonal planar arrangement with a bond angle of 120°
graphite
fullerene were discovered by
Robert F. Curl Jr.
Harold W. Kroto
Richard E. Smalley.
have closed structures like a football. A typical fullerene, named as buckminsterfullerene has 60 carbon atoms.
fullerenes
is formed when a material containing carbon is burned without enough oxygen for it to burn complete
amorphous carbon
are cylindrical structures composed of graphene sheets rolled into a tube
carbon nanotubes