Allocation and Apportionment (Determination of Indiana-Sourced Income) Flashcards
Allocation
Method of dividing income between Indiana and other states by tracing income or property to its source and attributing it entirely to one state, thereby making that income taxable by only that one state
Typically used for a TAXPAYER’S NONBUSINESS INCOME
Apportionment
Method of dividing income between states by use of a formula that attributes income to different states
Typically used for a TAXPAYER’S BUSINESS INCOME
Business Income
Income that arises from transactions in the ordinary course of a taxpayer’s business
Apportionment Based on Sales Factor
Taxpayer’s total sales in Indiana for the taxable year divided by taxpayer’s total sales during the taxable year
Sales in Indiana/Total Sales
Nonbusiness Income
Any income that is not business income
Generally ALLOCATED
Nonbusiness Income: Interest and Dividends
If the taxpayer’s commercial domicile is in Indiana, interest and dividends are allocated ENTIRELY to Indiana
Nonbusiness Income: Capital Gains and Losses from Real Property
Capital gains and losses from the sale of real property are allocated ENTIRELY to Indiana if the real property is located in Indiana
If the real property is located outside of Indiana, capital gains and losses from the sale of such property are allocated outside of Indiana
Nonbusiness Income: Capital Gains and Losses from Personal Property
Capital gains and losses from the sale of personal property will be allocated ENTIRELY to Indiana if:
(1) the personal property was situated in Indiana at the time of the sale; or
(2) the corporation’s commercial domicile was in Indiana and the taxpayer is not taxable in the state in which the personal property was situated at the time of the sale
Nonbusiness Income: Rents and Royalties from Real Property
Rents and royalties from real property that is located within Indiana are allocated ENTIRELY to Indiana
If the real property is not located within Indiana, the rents and royalties are allocated outside of Indiana
Nonbusiness Income: Rents and Royalties from Personal Property
Rents and royalties from personal property are allocated to Indiana to the extent the personal property is used within Indiana
If Indiana is the corporation’s commercial domicile and the corporation is not organized under the laws of any state where the personal property is used, rents and royalties from the personal property are allocated ENTIRELY to Indiana
Nonbusiness Income: Patent and Copyright Royalties
Royalties from patents and copyrights will be allocated to Indiana if and to the extent the taxpayer used the patent or copyright in Indiana, or if and to the extent the patent or copyright is used in a state in which the taxpayer is not taxable and the taxpayer’s commercial domicile is in Indiana