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Alll Flashcards

1
Q

Primordial prevention? Modes and examples, where it is best applied?

A

It’s the prevention of emergence of risk factors in population in which they have not appeared, examples- lifestyle modification,malaria source reduction, best applied in chronic diseases, CHD and hypertension

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2
Q

Primary prevention? Examples or mode

A

Action taken prior to the onset of disease(pre pathogenssis phase)

Health promotion
Lifestyle and behaviour change
Environmental (safe water and housing)
Specific protection immunization against vpds
Vit A in children
, protection against occupational hazards , accidents ,allergens, carcinogens , quarantine

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3
Q

Secondary prevention? Modes and examples, best applied in ?

A

Action to interrupt progress of disease and it’s chief complaints

Early diagnosis, case finding and screening test example pap smear for ca , treatment
In T.B , leprosy and std health programs

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4
Q

Tertiary?modes and examples? , best applied ?

A

Intervention in late pathogenesis phase

Disability limitations
Rehabilitation

Best in poliomyelitis

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5
Q

Best method to primate healthy life study in children?

A

Primordial prevention to prevent non communicable diseases

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6
Q

Yoga comes under which medicine?

A

Preventive medicine

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7
Q

Government programs are mostly for which prevention?

A

Secondary prevention

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8
Q

Disability prevention?

A

3 degrees
1 degree- opv
2 degree- limitation of disabilities by treatment
3 degree preventing transition into disability

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9
Q

What should you recommend at diagnosis of rheumatic fever?

A

Recommended penicillin injections every 3 week , that’s example of early diagnosis and secondary prevention

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10
Q

What is a disease?

A

Any abnormal condition of an organism that impairs functions

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11
Q

Impairment?

A

Any loss or abnormalities of psychological, physiological and anatomical function or structure

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12
Q

India has eliminated how many diseases?

A

Dracunculiasis (Feb 2000) , yaws (2006) , leprosy (2005 ) , polio and neonatal tetanus

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13
Q

Disease under global eradication campaign?

A

Polio, measles and drancunculiais

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14
Q

Near future India will eliminate?

A

filariasis (lymph node enlarged ) (leishmaniasis) ~kala azar

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15
Q

Last case of wild polio in India?

A

13 th Jan 2011

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16
Q

INdia is polio free ?

A

March 2014

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17
Q

Mass chemoprophylazxis use in which prevention?in which disease its not applied?

A

2 degree prevention, cholera

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18
Q

Iceberg phenomenon

A

Differentiates between apparent (clear) and in apparent infection
Not showed by measles, rubella, rabies and tetanus

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19
Q

Incubation period?

A

the period between exposure to an infection and the appearance of the first symptoms.

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20
Q

Quarantine?

A

Healthy individual isolated after exposure to disease for the longest incubation period

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21
Q

Quarantine is which prevention?

A

Primary prevention

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22
Q

For which disease quarantine first applied?

A

For the plague (40 days mean ) And 6 days for yellow fever

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23
Q

Surveillance?

A

Data collection and analysis for action

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24
Q

Disease under surveillance by WHO ?

A

Polio, rabies, malaria
Relapsing fever , salmonellosis, human influenza
LBTF ( louse borne typhus fever)

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25
Q

The most desirable method for measuring efficacy and effectiveness is ?

A

RCT

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26
Q

Mercury is best disposed off by ?

A

Safe collection and recycle

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27
Q

Licences for blood banks in India issued by ?

A

Drugs controller general in india

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28
Q

Best method to compare vital statistics of two population is ?

A

Standardised death rate

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29
Q

Contagious??

A

Scabies, trachoma,stds, leporsy and stye

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30
Q

Holoendemic?

A

Malaria ( mostly affects children/infants)

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31
Q

Pandemic ?

A

Influenza 1918 , cholera el tor 1952 , Ac hemorrhagic conjunctivitis is

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32
Q

Exotic diseases?

A

Diseases that are imported, yellow fever in India , rabies in Australia/USA

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33
Q

Hyperendemic?

A

Diseases present in high incidence and prevalence, affects all age

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34
Q

Ring immunization is used for ?

A

100 yards of a detected case, e.g small pox and measles

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35
Q

Chemical isolation

A

Is rapid treatment of cases in their own homes and rendering them non-infective as quickly as possible, e.g in (STD and TB and leprosy)

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36
Q

Disease that can solely based on active immunisation

?

A 
Diphtheria 
Polio
Tetanus 
Measles 
Dp Teri meri
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37
Q

Staphylococcal food poisoning incubation period

A

6 hours

38
Q

Reservoir only human being which disease?

A 
Any person , plants where infectious agent normally lives and multiplies 
Measles 
Salmonella (typhoid)
hookworm 
Amebiasis 
Leishmaniasis in india 
Cholera  
Modi salman hai ab cash less
39
Q

In which disease source and reservoir are same ?

A

Tetanus

40
Q

Who is reservoir in hookworm and source of infection?

A

Reservoir- man

Source-soil

41
Q

Man is dead end host for ?

A

Tere pass rabbit tha ?

Trichinosis plauge rabies tetanus

42
Q

Transovarian transmission??

A

Disease born by mst
Mite , sandfly, tick
Not seen is louse , flea born disease

43
Q

latent infection occurs in ?

A 
Brill HAS latent infection 
Brill zinser disease 
Hsv
Ancylostoma 
Slow virus infection
44
Q

Disease infective during later part of incubation period?

A 
Who made chicken happy ?
Whopping cough 
Measles 
Chickenpox 
Hepatitis A
45
Q

Subclinical infection is not seen in?

A

Measles

46
Q

Isolation is not useful in?

A

Polio , hepatitis A , typhoid fever

47
Q

Herd immunity is not important in ?)

A

Tetanus

48
Q

Maternal antibodies are not protective vs ?

A

Pertussis

49
Q

Hyperendemic

A

When a disease constantly present at high prevalence rate and affects all age group equally

50
Q

Holoendemic

A

When a disease has high level of an infection beginning early in life and affects most of children population

51
Q

Bimodal peak of disease (bimodal incidence curve) or bimodal age distribution is seen in?

A

Brade hodge ne car li

Breast carcinoma, Hodgkin’s lymphoma, nasopharyngeal carcinoma, leukaemia

52
Q

Man to man transmission is seen in ?

A

Scabies , pediculosis(head lice)

53
Q

Diseases which are globally transmitted by anopheles, aedes and culex mosquitoes?

A

Filariasis

54
Q

Convalescent carrier?

A

Convalescent cause DDT wala cough

Cholera, diphtheria,dysentery, typhoid, whooping cough

55
Q

Incubatory carrier?

A

Measles IMP PHD incubation
Hai
Measles influenza Mumps pertussis polio hepatitis b ,diphtheria incubation

56
Q

Mumps is caused by ?

A

Myxovirus parotiditis

Incubation period 14-21 days

57
Q

Which disease known as “Three day measles “?

A

Rubella

58
Q

What are risks of rubella in adult woman ?

A

Purpura and arthritis

59
Q

Which meningococcal meningitis is most dangerous?

A

Type B

60
Q

Vaccine is not available for which type of meningococcal meningitis?

A

Type B

61
Q

Doc for meningitis?

A

Penicillin for cases

RMP for carriers

62
Q

100 days cough?

A

Whooping cough or pertussis

63
Q

Which disease only affects man

A

Pertussis

64
Q

Pertussis drug of choic

A

Erythromycin

65
Q

Shick test is done for ?

A

Dipthria

66
Q

Most common form of diphtheria?

A

Faucial/pharyngo- tonsillar

67
Q

Most severe form of diphtheria?

A

Laryngeo/tracheal form

68
Q

Mumps is caused by ?

A

Myxovirus parotiditis

Incubation period 14-21 days

69
Q

Which disease known as “Three day measles “?

A

Rubella

70
Q

What are risks of rubella in adult woman ?

A

Purpura and arthritis

71
Q

Which meningococcal meningitis is most dangerous?

A

Type B

72
Q

Vaccine is not available for which type of meningococcal meningitis?

A

Type B

73
Q

Doc for meningitis?

A

Penicillin for cases

RMP for carriers

74
Q

100 days cough?

A

Whooping cough or pertussis

75
Q

Which disease only affects man

A

Pertussis

76
Q

Pertussis drug of choic

A

Erythromycin

77
Q

Shick test is done for ?

A

Dipthria

78
Q

Most common form of diphtheria?

A

Faucial/pharyngo- tonsillar

79
Q

Most severe form of diphtheria?

A

Laryngeo/tracheal form

80
Q

Mumps is caused by ?

A

Myxovirus parotiditis

Incubation period 14-21 days

81
Q

Which disease known as “Three day measles “?

A

Rubella

82
Q

What are risks of rubella in adult woman ?

A

Purpura and arthritis

83
Q

Which meningococcal meningitis is most dangerous?

A

Type B

84
Q

Vaccine is not available for which type of meningococcal meningitis?

A

Type B

85
Q

Doc for meningitis?

A

Penicillin for cases

RMP for carriers

86
Q

100 days cough?

A

Whooping cough or pertussis

87
Q

Which disease only affects man

A

Pertussis

88
Q

Pertussis drug of choic

A

Erythromycin

89
Q

Shick test is done for ?

A

Dipthria

90
Q

Most common form of diphtheria?

A

Faucial/pharyngo- tonsillar

91
Q

Most severe form of diphtheria?

A

Laryngeo/tracheal form

Psm (2 decks)

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