Alli Terms Flashcards
Greek philosopher who observed that amber attracted small bits of straw after rubbing
Thales
reciprocal of impedance
admittance
magnetic black rock
loadstone
Latin word for amber
electrum
he devised the word electricity
Sir Thomas Browne
French physicist who formulated the laws on attraction and repulsion between charged bodies
charles coloumb
built the first battery called the voltaic pile
count alessandro volta
“animal electricity”, first experiments with electric current
luigi galvani
danish physicist that moved the needle of a compass with a strong current
hans christian oersted
measured the effect of two parallel currents on each other
andre’ marie ampere
worked out the law of electrical resistance
georg simon ohm
designed the first hydroelectric power statin
nikola tesla
developed the incandescent lamp and the central electric light-power station
thomas edison
discovered chlorides of carbon and succeeded in liquefying chlorine and other gases
michael faraday
discovery of electromagnetic induction and self-induction
joseph henry
first to demonstrate the existence of electric waves
heinrich hertz
theorized that magnetic fields produced radiant energy
james maxwell
designed a dynamo
werner von siemens
development of steam engine
james watt
focused on the absolute unit of electrical resistance
wilhelm edward weber
invented the air brake system to stop trains
george westinghouse
electricity that flows through a substance in the form of an electric current
dynamic electricity/ electrodynamics
electricity that remains on the surface of a body as a charge
static electricity
when a bar of hardened steel is rubbed with a natural magnet
artificial magnets
a coil of wire in which a magnetic circuit is completed through a magnetic material
electromagnet
iron ores called magnetite
natural magnets
soft iron core would with a coil or insulated wire
electromagnets
a periodic current, the average value of which over a period is zero
alternating current
changes mechanical power to electrical power
alternator/ synchronous generator
instrument for measuring electric current
ammeter
current that a conductor can carry continuously
ampacity
a charge flor of one coulomb per second
ampere
current-consuming equipment
appliance
branch circuit that supplies energy to one or more outlets
appliance branch circuit
synthetic non-flammable insulating liquid used in transformers as insulator
askarel
device used to transfer load from one power source to another
automatic transfer equipment
houses subbreakers, a sheet metal enclosure for stuff
auxiliary gutter
device used with fluorescent and high-intensity discharge lamps
ballast
circuit conductors between the final overcurrent device protecting the circuit and the outlets
branch circuit
synthetic rubber insulation
buna
conductor that serves as a common connection for 3 or more circuits in a switchgear assembly
bus
metallic bar used to provide common contact or termination for a group of wires
busbar
protective covering applied over a cable
cable sheath
to open and close a circuit by non-automatic means on a predetermined over-current without damage to tself
circuit breaker
an arrow having circuit number designating the point at which the branch circuit will be connected
circuit homerun
unit for measuring the cross-sectinal area of a conductor
circular mill
measure of permissiveness to charge flow; reciprocal of resistance
conductance
substance that has free electrons
conductor
conductor having no covering/insulation
bare conductor
conductor encased within material of compositino and thickness
insulated conductor
reciprocal of the resistivity of the substance
conductivity
structure containing one or more ducts
conduit
an electrical charge of 6.28 x 10^18 electrons
coulomb
rate of charge flow
current
enclosure designed for surface mounting
cutout box
ratio of the maximum demand of a system
demand factor
unit of an electrical system that is intended to carry but not utilize electrical energy
device
energy is divided among feeders; overcurrent devices are usually located here
distribution center
a conducting path through which electric charges may flow
electric circuit
converts electrical energy into mechanical energy
electric motor
comprises of the volt, ampere, ohm…..
electrical units
transient wave of current, potential, or power in the electric circuit
electrical surge
physical entity; atomic structure of matter; expenditure of energy
electricity
process of electromotive force induced by movement of magnetic flux
electromagnetic induction
energy-charge relation that results in electric pressure that produces charge flow
electromotive force (EMF)
branch of electrical science dealing with the laws of electricity at rest
electrostatics
unit of capacitance
farad
all circuit conductors between the service equipment, the source of a separately derived system, and the final branch circuit overcurrent device
feeder
disruptive electrical discharge around an insulator
flashover
instrument for indicating comparatively small currents
galvanometer
converts mechanical energy into electrical energy
generator
conducting connection between an electric circuit and the earth
ground
unit of inductance
henry
magnetic property of a substance which results from radial magnetism
hysteresis
opposition to AC current by a combination of resitance and reactance
impedance
does not allow the flow of electricity through it
insulator
used to convert dc to ac
inverter
short length of conductor used to make a connectin between terminals
jumper
box that joins different runs of cable
junction box
device for paths for lightning disturbances
lightning arrestor
unit of conductance; reciprocal of ohm
mho
unit of resistance
ohm
law states that current is directly proportional to the applied voltage and inversely proportional to resistance, reactance or impedance
ohms law
operation of equipment in excess of normal
overload
produced when 1 unit of work in done in separating unit charges through unit distance
potential difference
static ac device used to change voltage
transformer
interruption of contact in devices
tripping
intended for receptacle outlet or switch plate installation
utility box
unit of emf
volt
drop in electric pressure
voltage drop
unit of electrical power
watt