Allgemeine Vokabeln Flashcards

1
Q

abätzen

A

etch away

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2
Q

Abbau (Zersetzung/Zerfall/Zusammenbruch)

A

degradation
decomposition
breakdown

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3
Q

Abbau (einer Apparatur)

A

dissassembly
dismantling
dismantlement
takedown

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4
Q

biologischer Abbau/Biodegradation

A

biodegradation

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5
Q

enzymatischer Abbau

A

enzymatic digestion

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6
Q

Hofmann-Abbau

A

Hofmann degradation

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7
Q

Lichtabbau/photochemischer Abbau

A

photodegradation

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8
Q

Stoffwechsel-Abbau

A

digestion
degradative metabolism
catabolism

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9
Q

Wärmeabbau/Wärmezersetzung/thermischer Abbau

A

thermal degradation

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10
Q

Abbaubarkeit

A

degradability

decomposability

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11
Q

abbauen (zersetzen)

A

degrade
decompose
break down

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12
Q

abbauen (einer Apparatur)

A

dissassemble

take equipment apart

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13
Q

abbauend/katabolisch

A

catabolic

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14
Q

Abbauprodukt

A

degradation product

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15
Q

abbinden

A

set
harden
cure

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16
Q

Abbinden

A

setting
hardening
curing

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17
Q

Abbrand

A
burning
burn-up
burn-off;
consumption;
scalding loss;
(Rückstand beim Rösten) cinder
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18
Q

Abbruchreaktion

A

termination reaction

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19
Q

Abdampf

A

exhaust steam,
waste steam,
spent steam

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20
Q

abdampfen/abdunsten

A

evaporate

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21
Q

Abdampfschale

A

evaporating dish

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22
Q

abdestillieren

A

distill off

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23
Q

Abdichtbarkeit

A

sealability

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24
Q

abdichten

A

seal off,
make tight,
make leakproof,
insulate

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25
Q

Abdichtfolie/Abdichtungsfolie

A

sealing foil, liner, barrier foil

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26
Q

Abdichtmasse/Abdichtungsmasse

A

sealing compound,

sealant

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27
Q

Abdichtung

A

seal, sealing;

(Manschette) gasket

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28
Q

Abdruck

A

(Oberflächenabdruck: EM)

micros replica

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29
Q

genetischer Fingerabdruck

A

fingerprinting,
genetic fingerprinting,
DNA fingerprinting

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30
Q

abfackeln

A

flare,

burn off

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31
Q

Abfackelung

A

flare, flaring off, burning off

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32
Q

Abfall

A

waste,
trash,
refuse

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33
Q

Sonderabfall

A

hazardous waste

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34
Q

Abfall mit biologischem Gefährdungspotential

A

biohazardous waste

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35
Q

Abfallbehälter

A

trash can;
waste container,
litter bin

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36
Q

Abfallbeseitigung

A

waste removal,

waste disposal

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37
Q

Abfallentsorgung/Abfallbeseitigung

A

waste disposal

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38
Q

Abfallgesetz

A

waste disposal law,

waste disposal act

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39
Q

Abfallvorbehandlung

A

waste pretreatment

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40
Q

abfangen

A

capture,
intercept;
(Radikale etc.) scavenge

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41
Q

abfärben

A

stain,

bleed

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42
Q

abflammen/’flambieren’ (sterilisieren)

A

flame

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43
Q

Abfluss

A
discharge,
outflow,
efflux,
draining off;
(Ablauf, z.B. am Waschbecken) drain
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44
Q

Abflussbecken

A

sink,

basin

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45
Q

Abführmittel

A

laxative

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46
Q

Abgabepuls (Pumpe)

A

discharge stroke

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47
Q

Abgangsmolekül

A

leaving molecule

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48
Q

Abgase

A

exhaust gases,
exhaust fumes;
(flue/chimney stack) exit gases

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49
Q

abgelaufen (Haltbarkeitsdatum)

A

expired,

outdated

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50
Q

abgeschlossene Elektronenschale

A

closed electron shell,

filled electron shell

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51
Q

(ab-)geschlossenes System

A

closed system

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52
Q

abgeschrägt/abgekantet (Kanülenspitze/Pinzette etc.)

A

beveled,

bevelled

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53
Q

abgießen/dekantieren

A

pour off,

decant (drain)

54
Q

Abgleich

A
adjustment,
equalization,
balancing,
balance;
alignment;
tuning;
55
Q

abgleichen

A
adjust, 
equalize, 
balance; 
align,
tune
56
Q

abgraten

A

(entgraten) deflash;
(abkanten) trim;
(bördeln) deburr

57
Q

Abguss (an der Spüle)

A

drain (of the sink)

58
Q

in den Abguss schütten

A

pour s.th. down the drain

59
Q

Abisolierzange

A

wire stripper

60
Q

Abkanten

A

(abschrägen: Metall/Pinzetten/Glas etc.) bevel;
trim;
(anfasen) chamfer

61
Q

Abklärflasche/Dekantiergefäß/Dekanter

A

decanter

62
Q

abklingen

A

die down,
fade;
subside

63
Q

abkochen/absieden

A

decoct

64
Q

Abkochung/Absud

A

decotion

65
Q

Abkömmling/Derivat

A

derivative

66
Q

abkühlen

A

cool down,

get cooler

67
Q

abkühlen lassen

A

let cool,

allow to cool

68
Q

Abkühlzeit/Abkühlphase

A

cool-down period,

cooling time

69
Q

ablagern

A
deposit,
sediment,
precipitate,
settle out;
season,
age,
mature
70
Q

Ablagerung

A

deposit,
precipitate,
sediment

71
Q

ablängen (mit Glasrohrschneider)

A

size,

cut into discreet length

72
Q

ablassen

A

drain,
discharge;
(Druck reduzieren) relieve,
vent

73
Q

Ablasshahn/Ablaufhahn

A

draincock (faucet/spigot)

74
Q

Ablauf

A

drain;
(Ablaufbrett/Platte an der Spüle) drainboard;
(Ausfluss: Austrittstelle einer Flüssigkeit) outlet;
(herausfließende Flüssigkeit) effluent

75
Q

Ablaufdatum

A

expiration date

76
Q

ablaufen lassen

A

drain

77
Q

Ablauge/Abfalllauge

A

waste lye,

waste liquor

78
Q

ableiten

A

carry off,
drain,
discharge;
(umleiten) deflect

79
Q

zuleiten

A

supply,
feed,
pipe in,
let in

80
Q

Ableitung (von Flüssigkeiten)

A

discharge,
drainage,
outlet

81
Q

Zuleitung

A

supplying, feeding, inlet

82
Q

ablenken

A

deflect

83
Q

Ablenkstrom

A

deflecting current

84
Q

Ablenkung

A

deflection

85
Q

Ablenkungsspannung

A

deflection voltage

86
Q

Kippspannung

A

sweep voltage

87
Q

ablesbar

A

readable

88
Q

Ablesbarkeit (Waage/Anzeige)

A

readability

89
Q

Ablesefehler

A

reading error,

false reading

90
Q

Ablesegenauigkeit

A

reading accuracy

91
Q

Ablesegerät

A

direct-reading instrument

92
Q

Ablesemarke

A

reference point,

index mark

93
Q

ablesen

A

read (off/from)

94
Q

Ablesung/Ablesen (Gerät/Messwerte)

A

reading,

readout

95
Q

ablösen

A

separate,
release;
unbond;
peel off

96
Q

Ablösen/Ablösung

A
separation,
release,
releasing;
unbonding;
peeling off
97
Q

Ablösungsarbeit/Abtrennarbeit

A

separation energy

98
Q

Abluft

A

exhaust,
exhaust air,
waste air,
extract air

99
Q

Ablufteinrichtung/Abluftsystem

A

exhaust system,

off-gas system

100
Q

Abluftschacht

A

exhaust duct

101
Q

abmelden

A
deregister,
sign out (schriftlich 'austragen')
102
Q

abmessen

A

measure,

size

103
Q

Abmessungen (Höhe/Breite/Tiefe)

A

dimensions (height/width/depth)

104
Q

Abnahme

A

(eines Labors nach Fertigstellung) commissioning,
certification;
text doff (a bobbin)

105
Q

Abpackung

A

pack,

package

106
Q

Abrauchen

A

fuming;

(eindampfen) evaporate

107
Q

Abraum geol

A

mining waste;

overburden, capping

108
Q

Abraumhalde

A

mining waste dump,

(zB Kohlestaub) slack heap

109
Q

Abraumsalze

A

abraum salts (waste salts)

110
Q

abreichern

A

deplete,
strip.
downgrade

111
Q

Abreicherung

A

depletion,
stripping,
downgrading

112
Q

Abrieb

A

abrasion;
attrition;
abrasive wear,
wear debris

113
Q

Abriebfestigkeit

A

abrasion resistance

114
Q

abrutschen/ausrutschen

A

slip

115
Q

Absättigung

A

saturation

116
Q

absaugen (Flüssigkeit)

A

draw off,
suction off,
siphon off,
evacuate

117
Q

abschalten

A

turn off,
shut off,
switch off;
(Computer: herunterfahren) power down

118
Q

anschalten

A

turn on,
switch on;
(Computer: hochfahren) power up

119
Q

Abschaltung

A

shutoff

120
Q

automatische Abschaltung

A

auto-shutoff

121
Q

Abschaltventil

A

shut-off valve

122
Q

Abscheider

A
seperator,
percipitator,
settler,
trap,
catcher,
collector
123
Q

Wasserabscheider

A

water separator, water trap

124
Q

Abscheidungspotential/Zersetzungsspannung

A

percipitation potential

125
Q

abschirmen (von Strahlung)

A

shield (from radiation), protect

126
Q

Abschirmlänge/Korrelationslänge

A

screening length,

correlation length

127
Q

Abschirmung (von Strahlung)

A

shielding (from radiation)

128
Q

Abschmelzrohr

A

fusion tube, melting tube

129
Q

Abschnürbinde/Binde/Aderpresse

A

tourniquet

130
Q

abschöpfen

A

skim off,

scoop off/up