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Sustainable development m. 1 and 2 > Alles > Flashcards

Alles Flashcards

1
Q

three socio-ecological sustainability transitions?

A

resilience, pathways, spheres of transformation

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2
Q

pathways sustainability transition how to

A

set a goal
map out
different pathways

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3
Q

resilience sustainability transition

A

disruption, destruction, regeneratio

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4
Q

spheres of transformation how to

A

transformation, innovation

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5
Q

Three causation perspectives

A

Industrial production perspective, final consumption perspective, material use perspective

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6
Q

HIPCO

A

Habitat, Invasive, Pollution, Climate, Overexploitation

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7
Q

Social foundation of the doughnut economy (12)

A

water, food, health, education, income, work, peace and justice, political voice, social equity, gender equality, housing, networks, energy

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8
Q

things that we have already exceeded the ecological boundary of in the doughnut

A

1 biodiversity loss
2 nitrogen and phosphorus loading
3 climate change
4land conversion

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9
Q

things that we will exceed the boundary of in the current trajectory

A

1 ozone layer depletion
2 ocean acidification
3 chemical pollution
4 air pollution
5 freshwater withdrawals

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10
Q

counting the carbon of where products are produced

A

production-based carbon calculations (paris agreement)

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11
Q

The final user is the one responsible for the emissions of the whole journey

A

consumption-based carbon calculations

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12
Q

the people that benefit from the extraction of resources should pay for the emissions

A

extraction-based carbon calculations

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13
Q

the emission debts go to the person that benefits the most financially from the life cycle emissions

A

value added carbon calculations

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14
Q

example of production-based carbon calculations

A

paris agreement

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15
Q

how much percentage do cities use in global energy consumption and ghg emissions

A

70

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16
Q

how much share of the materials do cities consume

A

75

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17
Q

three visions in cultural theory and LCA

A

individualist, hierarchist, egalitarian

18
Q

What is individualist LCA

A

based on the market responsibility

19
Q

Hierarchist LCA example

A

China, top-down

20
Q

chemical -> consequence of chemical process -> area of protection

A

the recipe method

21
Q

Biodiversity encompasses… (according to WWF)

A

genetic variation within species
variety and population abundance of species in an ecosystem
habitats across a landscape

22
Q

Examples of biodiversity measures

A

Living Planet index; population data, abundance
IUCN red list of threatened species

23
Q

transition mode; polycentric governance, human-nature integration, lack of structural solutions, symbiotic relationship human-nature, maximum resilience

A

socio-ecological sustainability transitions

24
Q

transition mode; barriers and opportunities for systemic change research, energy, mobility, housing, economic, social, psychological incentivisation, incremental change, technology innovation, processes,

A

socio-technical sustainability transitions

25
Q

Multilevel perspective (socio-technical)

A

Regime, niche, landscape

26
Q

landscape example

A

neoliberalism, war

27
Q

niche example

A

research facilities, tech-entrepreneurship

28
Q

regime example

A

cars; infrastructure, insurance, licence

29
Q

analysis for transitions; capitalism, neoliberalism, cultural

A

socio-economic analysis

30
Q

system transition approach; often non-governmental, grassroot, community, polycentric, bottom-up, local

A

action-oriented perspective on system transitions

31
Q

group may fail to anticipate a problem

A

forgetting, analogies, experience, accounting

32
Q

group may fail to perceive

A

tools, managers, invisible, landscape amnesia

33
Q

group may fail to deal with problem

A

rational bad behaviour; conflict, egoism, inequality
irrational bad behaviour; psychology, denial

34
Q

might fail to solve it

A

lack of capacity to solve
too little too late
trade-off is too expensive
bad plan

35
Q

4 types of transitions

A

egalitarian, fatalist, hierarchist, indivudalist

36
Q

neo-malthusians, limitations on nature

A

when we exceed natures limitations, it will come to punish us

37
Q

economic optimists

A

the market will save us

38
Q

we need to change the manner in which we distribute resources

A

distributionists

39
Q

niche innovation, unstable regime takes opportunity from niche to reconfigure, landscape developments put pressure on regime

A

disturbances in the MLP

40
Q

freeriders, common resource pools, network communities

A
41
Q

2 ways to solve freeriding

A

restriction and incentives

Sustainable development m. 1 and 2 (1 decks)

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