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AKT Prep: CKS > Allergy > Flashcards

Allergy Flashcards

1
Q

What is allergic rhinitis?

A

A condition characterized by an allergic reaction causing inflammation of the nasal passages.

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2
Q

True or False: Allergic rhinitis is caused by viral infections.

A

False

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3
Q

Name a common symptom of allergic rhinitis.

A

Sneezing

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4
Q

What are the two main types of allergic rhinitis?

A

Seasonal and perennial

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5
Q

Fill in the blank: Allergic rhinitis is triggered by exposure to ______.

A

Allergens

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6
Q

Which age group is most commonly affected by allergic rhinitis?

A

Children and young adults

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7
Q

What is the first-line treatment for allergic rhinitis according to NICE CKS guidelines?

A

Intranasal corticosteroids

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8
Q

True or False: Antihistamines are recommended for both seasonal and perennial allergic rhinitis.

A

True

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9
Q

What should be considered when prescribing intranasal corticosteroids?

A

Nasal spray technique and adherence

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10
Q

Name one potential side effect of intranasal corticosteroids.

A

Nasal irritation

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11
Q

What is a common non-pharmacological recommendation for managing allergic rhinitis?

A

Avoiding known allergens

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12
Q

Fill in the blank: _______ can be used as an adjunct therapy for allergic rhinitis.

A

Leukotriene receptor antagonists (Montelukast)

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13
Q

What role do decongestants play in the treatment of allergic rhinitis?

A

They relieve nasal congestion.

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14
Q

True or False: Immunotherapy is a first-line treatment for allergic rhinitis.

A

False

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15
Q

What is the recommended duration for trialing a new intranasal corticosteroid?

A

At least 2-4 weeks

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16
Q

Name one condition that can be confused with allergic rhinitis.

A

Non-allergic rhinitis

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17
Q

What should be assessed during follow-up for patients with allergic rhinitis?

A

Symptom control and treatment adherence

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18
Q

Fill in the blank: A _______ can help determine the specific allergens causing allergic rhinitis.

A

Skin prick test

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19
Q

What is the importance of patient education in managing allergic rhinitis?

A

It helps improve adherence to treatment and avoidance of triggers.

20
Q

What is allergic conjunctivitis?

A

A common eye condition caused by an allergic reaction, leading to inflammation of the conjunctiva.

21
Q

Which symptoms are commonly associated with allergic conjunctivitis?

A

Itching, redness, tearing, and swelling of the eyes.

22
Q

True or False: Allergic conjunctivitis can be triggered by pollen, dust mites, and pet dander.

A

True

23
Q

What is the first-line treatment for allergic conjunctivitis according to NICE CKS guidelines?

A

Topical antihistamines.

24
Q

Fill in the blank: The use of ________ can help relieve itching in allergic conjunctivitis.

A

Antihistamines

25
Q

What type of medications can be used for more severe cases of allergic conjunctivitis?

A

Topical corticosteroids.

26
Q

Which over-the-counter medication is commonly recommended for allergic conjunctivitis?

A

Olopatadine.

27
Q

True or False: Systemic antihistamines are the first choice for treating allergic conjunctivitis.

A

False

28
Q

What is the recommended approach if symptoms persist despite treatment for allergic conjunctivitis?

A

Consider referral to an ophthalmologist.

29
Q

What lifestyle modification can help manage allergic conjunctivitis symptoms?

A

Avoiding known allergens.

30
Q

What is the role of artificial tears in the management of allergic conjunctivitis?

A

They help to flush out allergens and provide lubrication.

31
Q

Fill in the blank: Allergic conjunctivitis is often seasonal and can coincide with ________.

A

Pollen exposure

32
Q

True or False: Allergic conjunctivitis is contagious.

A

False

33
Q

What is the main goal of treating allergic conjunctivitis?

A

To relieve symptoms and improve quality of life.

34
Q

Which patient population is most commonly affected by allergic conjunctivitis?

A

Children and young adults.

35
Q

What is the recommended duration for using topical corticosteroids in allergic conjunctivitis?

A

Short-term, typically no more than 2 weeks.

36
Q

Fill in the blank: A significant risk factor for developing allergic conjunctivitis is a history of ________.

A

Atopy

37
Q

What should be monitored during treatment of allergic conjunctivitis?

A

The response to treatment and any potential side effects.

38
Q

Which type of eye drops may provide longer-term relief for allergic conjunctivitis?

A

Mast cell stabilizers.

39
Q

True or False: Cold compresses can help reduce symptoms of allergic conjunctivitis.

A

True

40
Q

What is a common misdiagnosis for allergic conjunctivitis?

A

Viral conjunctivitis.

41
Q

What should patients be advised to do if they wear contact lenses and have allergic conjunctivitis?

A

Consider temporarily discontinuing their use.

42
Q

Fill in the blank: The presence of ________ is a key differentiator in diagnosing allergic conjunctivitis.

A

Itching

43
Q

What is the purpose of using a diagnostic test in allergic conjunctivitis?

A

To identify specific allergens.

44
Q

What is the impact of allergic conjunctivitis on daily activities?

A

It can lead to significant discomfort and impairment.

45
Q

Which additional therapies can be considered alongside pharmacological treatment for allergic conjunctivitis?

A

Allergen avoidance strategies.

46
Q

Leukotriene Receptors Examples

A

Montelukast

AKT Prep: CKS (28 decks)

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