Allergy Flashcards
What is allergic rhinitis?
A condition characterized by an allergic reaction causing inflammation of the nasal passages.
True or False: Allergic rhinitis is caused by viral infections.
False
Name a common symptom of allergic rhinitis.
Sneezing
What are the two main types of allergic rhinitis?
Seasonal and perennial
Fill in the blank: Allergic rhinitis is triggered by exposure to ______.
Allergens
Which age group is most commonly affected by allergic rhinitis?
Children and young adults
What is the first-line treatment for allergic rhinitis according to NICE CKS guidelines?
Intranasal corticosteroids
True or False: Antihistamines are recommended for both seasonal and perennial allergic rhinitis.
True
What should be considered when prescribing intranasal corticosteroids?
Nasal spray technique and adherence
Name one potential side effect of intranasal corticosteroids.
Nasal irritation
What is a common non-pharmacological recommendation for managing allergic rhinitis?
Avoiding known allergens
Fill in the blank: _______ can be used as an adjunct therapy for allergic rhinitis.
Leukotriene receptor antagonists (Montelukast)
What role do decongestants play in the treatment of allergic rhinitis?
They relieve nasal congestion.
True or False: Immunotherapy is a first-line treatment for allergic rhinitis.
False
What is the recommended duration for trialing a new intranasal corticosteroid?
At least 2-4 weeks
Name one condition that can be confused with allergic rhinitis.
Non-allergic rhinitis
What should be assessed during follow-up for patients with allergic rhinitis?
Symptom control and treatment adherence
Fill in the blank: A _______ can help determine the specific allergens causing allergic rhinitis.
Skin prick test
What is the importance of patient education in managing allergic rhinitis?
It helps improve adherence to treatment and avoidance of triggers.
What is allergic conjunctivitis?
A common eye condition caused by an allergic reaction, leading to inflammation of the conjunctiva.
Which symptoms are commonly associated with allergic conjunctivitis?
Itching, redness, tearing, and swelling of the eyes.
True or False: Allergic conjunctivitis can be triggered by pollen, dust mites, and pet dander.
True
What is the first-line treatment for allergic conjunctivitis according to NICE CKS guidelines?
Topical antihistamines.
Fill in the blank: The use of ________ can help relieve itching in allergic conjunctivitis.
Antihistamines
What type of medications can be used for more severe cases of allergic conjunctivitis?
Topical corticosteroids.
Which over-the-counter medication is commonly recommended for allergic conjunctivitis?
Olopatadine.
True or False: Systemic antihistamines are the first choice for treating allergic conjunctivitis.
False
What is the recommended approach if symptoms persist despite treatment for allergic conjunctivitis?
Consider referral to an ophthalmologist.
What lifestyle modification can help manage allergic conjunctivitis symptoms?
Avoiding known allergens.
What is the role of artificial tears in the management of allergic conjunctivitis?
They help to flush out allergens and provide lubrication.
Fill in the blank: Allergic conjunctivitis is often seasonal and can coincide with ________.
Pollen exposure
True or False: Allergic conjunctivitis is contagious.
False
What is the main goal of treating allergic conjunctivitis?
To relieve symptoms and improve quality of life.
Which patient population is most commonly affected by allergic conjunctivitis?
Children and young adults.
What is the recommended duration for using topical corticosteroids in allergic conjunctivitis?
Short-term, typically no more than 2 weeks.
Fill in the blank: A significant risk factor for developing allergic conjunctivitis is a history of ________.
Atopy
What should be monitored during treatment of allergic conjunctivitis?
The response to treatment and any potential side effects.
Which type of eye drops may provide longer-term relief for allergic conjunctivitis?
Mast cell stabilizers.
True or False: Cold compresses can help reduce symptoms of allergic conjunctivitis.
True
What is a common misdiagnosis for allergic conjunctivitis?
Viral conjunctivitis.
What should patients be advised to do if they wear contact lenses and have allergic conjunctivitis?
Consider temporarily discontinuing their use.
Fill in the blank: The presence of ________ is a key differentiator in diagnosing allergic conjunctivitis.
Itching
What is the purpose of using a diagnostic test in allergic conjunctivitis?
To identify specific allergens.
What is the impact of allergic conjunctivitis on daily activities?
It can lead to significant discomfort and impairment.
Which additional therapies can be considered alongside pharmacological treatment for allergic conjunctivitis?
Allergen avoidance strategies.
Leukotriene Receptors Examples
Montelukast
