Allergic Rhinitis Flashcards
1
Q
What are the symptoms of allergic rhinitis?
A
- Nasal congestion, pruritus, rhinorrhea, sneezing
- Eye redness, puffiness, watery discharge
- Immunocompromised individuals may present with asthma and/or skin disorders
2
Q
What is the diagnostic tool for allergic rhinitis?
A
Skin prick test
3
Q
What the skin prick test can show?
A
Sensitivity- no skin reaction w/ eye and nose symptoms
Specificity- skin reaction but no other symptoms in daily life
4
Q
What is the treatment for allergic rhinitis?
A
- Antihistamines
- Phenylephrine used for nasal congestion
- avoid allergen or desensitization
- Nasal glucocorticoid spray
5
Q
Which type of immuglobulin is involved in the pathogenesis of allergic rhinitis?
A
IgE
6
Q
How often does persistent allergic rhinitis present?
A
Persistent allergic rhinitis presents for >4 days a week for more than 1 month
7
Q
What is the preferred treatment for allergic rhinitis?
A
Nasal glucocorticoid spray
