Alleles Flashcards

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1
Q

What is an Allele?

A

Different version of a gene
Codes different versions of a characteristic

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2
Q

What does homozygous mean?

A

Same alleles

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3
Q

How to remember what homozygous means

A

Homosexuals
Gay people like the SAME gender

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4
Q

What does heterozygous mean?

A

Different alleles

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5
Q

Dominant meaning

A

Alles that are dominant

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6
Q

What does genotype mean?

A

The allele pair for each characteristic

(The alleles broken down from the phenotypes)

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7
Q

What is the Phenotype?

A

The physical expression of the allele pair

(Straight hair)

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8
Q

What allele is shown with a capital letter

A

The dominant allele

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9
Q

What allele is shown as a lowercase letter?

A

A Recessive allele

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10
Q

What type of allele is this: RR

A

Dominant

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11
Q

What type of allele is this: Rr

A

Dominant

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12
Q

What type of allele is this: rr

A

Recessive

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13
Q

What method do we use to find out the gene a child might have?

A

A Punett Square

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14
Q

RR x RR

A

Dominant
100% R

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15
Q

Rr x Rr

A

Offspring:
75% R
25% r
3:1

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16
Q

Rr x rr

A

Offspring:
50% R
50% r
1:1

17
Q

rr x rr

A

Offspring
100% r