Alleles Flashcards
What is an Allele?
Different version of a gene
Codes different versions of a characteristic
What does homozygous mean?
Same alleles
How to remember what homozygous means
Homosexuals
Gay people like the SAME gender
What does heterozygous mean?
Different alleles
Dominant meaning
Alles that are dominant
What does genotype mean?
The allele pair for each characteristic
(The alleles broken down from the phenotypes)
What is the Phenotype?
The physical expression of the allele pair
(Straight hair)
What allele is shown with a capital letter
The dominant allele
What allele is shown as a lowercase letter?
A Recessive allele
What type of allele is this: RR
Dominant
What type of allele is this: Rr
Dominant
What type of allele is this: rr
Recessive
What method do we use to find out the gene a child might have?
A Punett Square
RR x RR
Dominant
100% R
Rr x Rr
Offspring:
75% R
25% r
3:1