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ERP > Alle woorden > Flashcards

Alle woorden Flashcards

1
Q

Client (Client/Server Environment)

A

Hardware/Software environment that can make a request for a service for a central repository of resources.

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2
Q

Server

A

Hardware/Software combination that can provide services to a client or to a group of clients in a controlled environment.

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3
Q

Client

A

An independent environment in the system

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4
Q

Company Code

A

The smallest organizational unit which can maintain a legal set of books

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5
Q

Credit Control Area

A

An organizational unit that grants and monitors the credit limit for customers. (Multiple company codes are possible)

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6
Q

Sales Organization

A

An organizational unit responsible for the sales of certain products or services. It can include the legal liability of products and customer claims.

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7
Q

Distribution Channel

A

The way in which products or services reach the customer (e.g. wholesales, retail, direct sales, …)

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8
Q

Division

A

A way of grouping material, products & services

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9
Q

Sales Area

A

Combination of the Sales Organization, Distribution Channel & Division.

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10
Q

Plant (S&D)

A

Specific location of where certain goods are places.

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11
Q

Customer MD

A

Contains all the information necessary for processing orders, deliveries, invoices & customer payment.

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12
Q

Material MD

A

Contains all the information necessary in order to manage the material.

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13
Q

Sales Support

A

A component of SD that assists in the sales, distribution & marketing of a companies products & services to its customers.

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14
Q

Inquiry

A

A customer’s request to a company for information or quotation in respect to their products or services without obligation to purchase.

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15
Q

Quotation

A

Presents the customer with a legally binding offer to deliver specific products or a selection of a certain amount of products in a specified timeframe at a pre-defined prices.

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16
Q

Header

A

Data relevant for the entire sales

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17
Q

Line Item

A

Information about the specific products

18
Q

Schedule Line

A

Uniquely belongs to a line item and contains secific quantities and dates for partial deliveries.

19
Q

Goods Issue (SD)

A

Event that changes the legal ownership of the products.

20
Q

Plant (MM)

A

Operating are or branch within a company

21
Q

Storage Location

A

An organizational unit allowing differentiation between the various stocks of a material in a plant.

22
Q

Purchasing Organization

A

Organizational unit responsible for procuring products & services

23
Q

Purchasing Group

A

Key that represents the buy or a group of buyers who are responsible for certain purchasing activities.

24
Q

Vendor MD

A

Contains all the necessary information to do business with an external supplier.

25
Q

Purchase Requisition

A

An internal document instructin the purchasing department to request a specific good or service for a specified time.

26
Q

Internal Sourcing

A

The requisition for materials could be satisfied by sources within our company.

27
Q

Source List

A

A record that specifies the allowed means for procuring a material for a certain plant within a given time period.

28
Q

RFQ

A

= Request For Quotation

An invitation to a vendor by a Purchasing Organization to submit a bid for the supply of materials or services

29
Q

Purchase Order

A

A formal request to a vendor for a specific material or service under the stated conditions.

30
Q

Work Center Locations

A

An organizational unit that defines when and where an operation is performed

31
Q

BOM

A

= Bill Of Materials

List of components that make up a product or assembly

32
Q

Variant BOM

A

Several products with a large proportion of identical parts

33
Q

Routing

A

Series of sequential steps that must be carried out to product a give product

34
Q

Work Center

A

A location within a plant where value-added work are performed

35
Q

MPS

A

Allows a company to distinguish planning methods between materials that have a strong influence on profit or use critical resources and those that do not.

36
Q

MRP

A

The system calculates the net requirement while considering available warehouse stock and scheduled receipts from purchasing & production.

37
Q

Independent Demand

A

Original source of the demand

38
Q

Dependent Demand

A

Source of demand resides at another level

39
Q

Planned Order

A

A request created in the planning run for a material in the future

40
Q

Production Order

A

A request or instruction internally to produce a specific product at a specific time.

ERP (1 decks)

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