All Vocab (Chapters 1 - 12) Flashcards
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(+acc.) to, toward, near, at
ager, agrī
(2nd) (m.) field
aliquis, aliquid
(adv.) someone, something
ambulō, ambulāre, ambulāvī, ambulātus
(1st) to walk
amīcus, amica, amicus
friendly; (as subst.) friend
amō, amāre, amāvī, amātus
(1st) to love
animus, animī
(2nd) (m.) spirit, mind
ante
(+acc.) before
antequam
before
aqua, aquae
(1st) (f.) water
arma, armōrum
(n.) (pl.) arms, weapons
ars artis
(3rd) (f.) skill
audiō, audīre, audīvī, auditus
(4th) to hear
beneficium, beneficiī
(2nd) (n.) service, kindness
bonus, bona, bonum
(adj.) good, noble, pleasant
C.
Gaius, Gaii
Caesar, Caesaris
(3rd) (m.) typically Julius Caesar, but becomes generic name for “leader” after his death
canō, canere, cecinī, cantus
(3rd) to sing, chant
capiō, capere, cēpī, captus
(3rd-io) to seize
carmen, carminis
(3rd) (n.) song
causa, causae
(1st) (f.) cause, reason, case; “(+genitive) causā” means “for the sake of (___)”
cedo, cedere, cessi, cessus
(3rd) to go away, withdraw, concede (this verb has many compounds, but all meanings can be determined from knowledge of prefixes)
celeritās, celeritātis
(3rd) (f.) speed
cōgnōscō, cognōscere, cognōvī, cognitus
(3rd) to learn, understand
coleō, colēre, coluī, cultus
(2nd) to inhabit, cultivate, maintain, honor
coniunx, coniugis
(3rd) (common) spouse/husband/wife
consilium, consiliī
(2nd) (n.) plan, meeting
crēdō, crēdere, crēdidī, crēditus
(3rd) to believe (something); to trust (+dat.) a person
cum (time)
when
cum (prep.)
(+abl.) with
dēbeō, dēbēre, dēbuī, dēbitus
(2nd) to owe, be oblige (often with infinitive: “ought”)
deinde/dein
(c.c.) then, next
deus, deī
(2nd) (m.) god
dea, deae
(1st) (f.) goddess
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictus
(3rd) to say
disciplina, disciplinae
(1st) (f.) education, study
discipula, discipulae
(1st) (f.) student
discipulus, discipulī
(2nd) (m.) student
discō, discere, didicī, discitus
(3rd) to learn
dō, dare, dedī, datus
(1st/irr.) to give
dominus, dominī
(2nd) (m.) master
domina, dominae
(1st) (f.) mistress
dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductus
(3rd) to lead
ego, meī, mihi, mē, mē
(pronoun) I, me
eō, īre, īvī, itus
(irr.) to go
equus, equī
(2nd) (m.) horse
etiam
(c.c.) and also, besides, even
faciō, facere, fēcī, factus
(3rd-io) to do, make
fāma, famae
(1st) (f.) rumor, fame
fas
(indeclinable) right by divine law
fātum, fatī
(2nd) (n.) fate, death
fortūna, fortūnae
(1st) (f.) fortune
frāter, frātris
(3rd) (m.) brother
gēns, gentis
(3rd) (f.) family, tribe, race, nation
genus, generis
(3rd) (n.) origin, kind
gravis, grave
(adj.) heavy, important, serious, painful
habeō, habēre, habuī, habitus
(2nd) to have, hold, consider
homō, hominis
(3rd) (m.) human, man
honor, honoris
(3rd) (m.) glory, office, honor
hostis, hostis
(3rd) (common) public enemy, stranger
iaceō, iacēre, iacui, iacitus
(2nd) to lie down
iaciō, iacere, ieci, iactus
(3rd-io) to throw, hurl
iam
now
ibi
there
in
(+acc.) into, onto
iniuria, iniuriae
(1st) (f.) wrongdoing, injury, injustice
inter
(+acc.) between, among
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussus
(2nd) (n.) to bid, order
ius, iuris
(3rd) (n.) law
iuvenis, iuvenis
(3rd) (m.) young man
iuvō, iuvāre, iūvī, iūtum
(1st) help, assist; please, delight
L.
Lucius, Lucii
legō, legere, lēgī, lēctum
(3rd) gather, choose, read
litus, litoris
(3rd) (n.) shore, coast
locus, locī
(2nd) (m.) place
longus, longa, longum
(adj.) long, tall
magnus, magna, magnum
(adj.) large, great
mare, maris
(3rd) (n.) sea
māter, mātris
(3rd) (f.) mother
mēns, mentis
(3rd) (f.) mind
miser, misera, miserum
(adj.) poor, unfortunate
mons, montis
(3rd) (m.) mountain
mors, mortis
(3rd) (f.) death
mōs, mōris
(3rd) (m.) custom, habit; (pl.) character
moveō, movēre, movī, mōtus
(2nd) to move, stir, provoke
multus, multa, multum
much (sing.); many (pl.)
mūnus, mūneris
(3rd) (n.) gift, offering, duty, obligation; gladitorial show (pl.)
nātus, natī
(2nd) (m.) son
-ne
(enclitic) turns the sentence into a yes/no question
nefas
(indeclinable) wrong by divine law
negō, negāre, negāvī, negātus
(1st) to deny, refuse
negotium, negotiī
(2nd) (n.) business
nihil
(indeclinable) nothing
nōmen, nominis
(3rd) (n.) name
nōs, nostrum/nostrī, nōbīs, nōs, nōbīs
(pronoun) we
nōscō, nōscere, nōvī, nōtus
(3rd) learn, know
novus, nova, novum
(adj.) new, strange
nullus, nulla, nullam
none, not any
nunc
now
Oct.
Octavius, Octavii
oculus, oculī
(2nd) (m.) eye
omnis, omne
all
otium, otiī
(2nd) (n.) leisure
P.
Publius, Publii
parēns, parentis
(3rd) (common) parent
pars, partis
(3rd) (f.) part
parvus, parva, parvum
(adj.) small, little, cheap
pater, patris
(3rd) (m.) father
per
(+acc.) with
pēs, pedis
(3rd) (m.) foot
petō, petere, petīvī, petītus
(3rd) to seek, aim at, attack, ask
poena, poenae
(1st) (f.) punishment (“poenam dare” = to pay the price)
pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positus
(3rd) to put, place, put aside
possum, posse, potuī
(irr.) to be able
post
after
postquam
after
puella, puellae
(1st) (f.) girl
puer, puerī
(2nd) (m.) boy
putō, putāre, putāvī, putātus
(1st) to think, suppose
quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesitus
(3rd) to seek, search for, inquire
quam (c.c.)
(c.c. that compares) than
quam (adv.)
(adv.) how
quis, quid (after si, nisi, num, ne)
anyone, anything
quisquam, quidquam
anyone, anything
rapiō, rapere, rapuī, raptus
(3rd-io) to seize, tear away
ratiō, ratiōnis
(3rd) (f.) account; method, plan, reason
rēgnum, regnī
(2nd) (n.) kingdom
relinquo, relinquiere, reliqui, relictus
(3rd) leave behind, abandon
Roma, Romae
(1st) (f.) Rome
saepe
often
salveō, salvēre, ___, ____
(2nd) to be in good health; in the imperative: “hello!”
sanguis, sanguinis
(3rd) (m.) blood
sciō, scīre, scīvī, scītus
(4th) to know
scribō, scribere, scripsī, scriptus
(3rd) to write
semper
always
sentiō, sentīre, sēnsī, sēnsus
(4th) to perceive, feel, see, think
servō, servāre, servāvī, servātus
(1st) to save, protect
silva, silvae
(1st) (f.) forest
sine
(+abl.) without
studium, studiī
(2nd) (n.) eagerness, zeal, study
sub
(+acc.) under
superus, supera, superum
(adj.) above, lofty, high, on high
T.
Titus, Titī
tantum
(adv.) only
tempus, temporis
(3rd) (n.) time
teneo, tenēre, tenuī, tentus
(2nd) to hold, keep
terra, terrae
(1st) (f.) land
trado, tradere, tradidi, traditus
(3rd) hand over
tū, tuī, tib,i tē, tē
(pronoun) you (singular)
ubi (place)
where
ubi (time)
when
umbra, umbrae
(1st) (f.) shade, shadow
urbs, urbis
(3rd) (f.) city
ut
(sub. conj.) like/as
valeō, valēre, valuī, valitus
(2nd) to be strong, powerful; in the imperative: “farewell”
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventus
(4th) to come
verbum, verbī
(2nd) (n.) word
via, viae
(1st) (f.) road
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsus
(2nd) to see
vincō, vincere, vīcī, victus
(3rd) to conquer
vir, virī
(2nd) (m.) man, husband
virtūs, virtūtis
(3rd) (f.) courage, strength
vita, vitae
(1st) (f.) life
vīvō, vīvere, vīxī, vīctus
(3rd) to live
vocō, vocāre, vocāvī, vocātus
(1st) to call, summon
vōs, vestrum/vestrī, vōbīs, vōs, vōbīs
(pronoun) you (plural)
vōx, vōcis
(3rd) (f.) voice, utterance
