All Vocab (Chapters 1 - 12) Flashcards
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(+acc.) to, toward, near, at
ager, agrī
(2nd) (m.) field
aliquis, aliquid
(adv.) someone, something
ambulō, ambulāre, ambulāvī, ambulātus
(1st) to walk
amīcus, amica, amicus
friendly; (as subst.) friend
amō, amāre, amāvī, amātus
(1st) to love
animus, animī
(2nd) (m.) spirit, mind
ante
(+acc.) before
antequam
before
aqua, aquae
(1st) (f.) water
arma, armōrum
(n.) (pl.) arms, weapons
ars artis
(3rd) (f.) skill
audiō, audīre, audīvī, auditus
(4th) to hear
beneficium, beneficiī
(2nd) (n.) service, kindness
bonus, bona, bonum
(adj.) good, noble, pleasant
C.
Gaius, Gaii
Caesar, Caesaris
(3rd) (m.) typically Julius Caesar, but becomes generic name for “leader” after his death
canō, canere, cecinī, cantus
(3rd) to sing, chant
capiō, capere, cēpī, captus
(3rd-io) to seize
carmen, carminis
(3rd) (n.) song
causa, causae
(1st) (f.) cause, reason, case; “(+genitive) causā” means “for the sake of (___)”
cedo, cedere, cessi, cessus
(3rd) to go away, withdraw, concede (this verb has many compounds, but all meanings can be determined from knowledge of prefixes)
celeritās, celeritātis
(3rd) (f.) speed
cōgnōscō, cognōscere, cognōvī, cognitus
(3rd) to learn, understand
coleō, colēre, coluī, cultus
(2nd) to inhabit, cultivate, maintain, honor
coniunx, coniugis
(3rd) (common) spouse/husband/wife
consilium, consiliī
(2nd) (n.) plan, meeting
crēdō, crēdere, crēdidī, crēditus
(3rd) to believe (something); to trust (+dat.) a person
cum (time)
when
cum (prep.)
(+abl.) with
dēbeō, dēbēre, dēbuī, dēbitus
(2nd) to owe, be oblige (often with infinitive: “ought”)
deinde/dein
(c.c.) then, next
deus, deī
(2nd) (m.) god
dea, deae
(1st) (f.) goddess
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictus
(3rd) to say
disciplina, disciplinae
(1st) (f.) education, study
discipula, discipulae
(1st) (f.) student
discipulus, discipulī
(2nd) (m.) student
discō, discere, didicī, discitus
(3rd) to learn
dō, dare, dedī, datus
(1st/irr.) to give
dominus, dominī
(2nd) (m.) master
domina, dominae
(1st) (f.) mistress
dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductus
(3rd) to lead
ego, meī, mihi, mē, mē
(pronoun) I, me
eō, īre, īvī, itus
(irr.) to go
equus, equī
(2nd) (m.) horse
etiam
(c.c.) and also, besides, even
faciō, facere, fēcī, factus
(3rd-io) to do, make
fāma, famae
(1st) (f.) rumor, fame
fas
(indeclinable) right by divine law
fātum, fatī
(2nd) (n.) fate, death
fortūna, fortūnae
(1st) (f.) fortune
frāter, frātris
(3rd) (m.) brother
gēns, gentis
(3rd) (f.) family, tribe, race, nation
genus, generis
(3rd) (n.) origin, kind
gravis, grave
(adj.) heavy, important, serious, painful
habeō, habēre, habuī, habitus
(2nd) to have, hold, consider
homō, hominis
(3rd) (m.) human, man
honor, honoris
(3rd) (m.) glory, office, honor
hostis, hostis
(3rd) (common) public enemy, stranger
iaceō, iacēre, iacui, iacitus
(2nd) to lie down
iaciō, iacere, ieci, iactus
(3rd-io) to throw, hurl
iam
now
ibi
there
in
(+acc.) into, onto
iniuria, iniuriae
(1st) (f.) wrongdoing, injury, injustice