All Vocab (Chapters 1 - 12) Flashcards

1
Q

ad

A

(+acc.) to, toward, near, at

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2
Q

ager, agrī

A

(2nd) (m.) field

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3
Q

aliquis, aliquid

A

(adv.) someone, something

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4
Q

ambulō, ambulāre, ambulāvī, ambulātus

A

(1st) to walk

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5
Q

amīcus, amica, amicus

A

friendly; (as subst.) friend

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6
Q

amō, amāre, amāvī, amātus

A

(1st) to love

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7
Q

animus, animī

A

(2nd) (m.) spirit, mind

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8
Q

ante

A

(+acc.) before

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9
Q

antequam

A

before

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10
Q

aqua, aquae

A

(1st) (f.) water

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11
Q

arma, armōrum

A

(n.) (pl.) arms, weapons

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12
Q

ars artis

A

(3rd) (f.) skill

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13
Q

audiō, audīre, audīvī, auditus

A

(4th) to hear

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14
Q

beneficium, beneficiī

A

(2nd) (n.) service, kindness

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15
Q

bonus, bona, bonum

A

(adj.) good, noble, pleasant

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16
Q

C.

A

Gaius, Gaii

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17
Q

Caesar, Caesaris

A

(3rd) (m.) typically Julius Caesar, but becomes generic name for “leader” after his death

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18
Q

canō, canere, cecinī, cantus

A

(3rd) to sing, chant

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19
Q

capiō, capere, cēpī, captus

A

(3rd-io) to seize

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20
Q

carmen, carminis

A

(3rd) (n.) song

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21
Q

causa, causae

A

(1st) (f.) cause, reason, case; “(+genitive) causā” means “for the sake of (___)”

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22
Q

cedo, cedere, cessi, cessus

A

(3rd) to go away, withdraw, concede (this verb has many compounds, but all meanings can be determined from knowledge of prefixes)

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23
Q

celeritās, celeritātis

A

(3rd) (f.) speed

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24
Q

cōgnōscō, cognōscere, cognōvī, cognitus

A

(3rd) to learn, understand

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25
Q

coleō, colēre, coluī, cultus

A

(2nd) to inhabit, cultivate, maintain, honor

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26
Q

coniunx, coniugis

A

(3rd) (common) spouse/husband/wife

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27
Q

consilium, consiliī

A

(2nd) (n.) plan, meeting

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28
Q

crēdō, crēdere, crēdidī, crēditus

A

(3rd) to believe (something); to trust (+dat.) a person

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29
Q

cum (time)

A

when

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30
Q

cum (prep.)

A

(+abl.) with

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31
Q

dēbeō, dēbēre, dēbuī, dēbitus

A

(2nd) to owe, be oblige (often with infinitive: “ought”)

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32
Q

deinde/dein

A

(c.c.) then, next

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33
Q

deus, deī

A

(2nd) (m.) god

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34
Q

dea, deae

A

(1st) (f.) goddess

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35
Q

dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictus

A

(3rd) to say

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36
Q

disciplina, disciplinae

A

(1st) (f.) education, study

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37
Q

discipula, discipulae

A

(1st) (f.) student

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38
Q

discipulus, discipulī

A

(2nd) (m.) student

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39
Q

discō, discere, didicī, discitus

A

(3rd) to learn

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40
Q

dō, dare, dedī, datus

A

(1st/irr.) to give

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41
Q

dominus, dominī

A

(2nd) (m.) master

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42
Q

domina, dominae

A

(1st) (f.) mistress

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43
Q

dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductus

A

(3rd) to lead

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44
Q

ego, meī, mihi, mē, mē

A

(pronoun) I, me

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45
Q

eō, īre, īvī, itus

A

(irr.) to go

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46
Q

equus, equī

A

(2nd) (m.) horse

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47
Q

etiam

A

(c.c.) and also, besides, even

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48
Q

faciō, facere, fēcī, factus

A

(3rd-io) to do, make

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49
Q

fāma, famae

A

(1st) (f.) rumor, fame

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50
Q

fas

A

(indeclinable) right by divine law

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51
Q

fātum, fatī

A

(2nd) (n.) fate, death

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52
Q

fortūna, fortūnae

A

(1st) (f.) fortune

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53
Q

frāter, frātris

A

(3rd) (m.) brother

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54
Q

gēns, gentis

A

(3rd) (f.) family, tribe, race, nation

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55
Q

genus, generis

A

(3rd) (n.) origin, kind

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56
Q

gravis, grave

A

(adj.) heavy, important, serious, painful

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57
Q

habeō, habēre, habuī, habitus

A

(2nd) to have, hold, consider

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58
Q

homō, hominis

A

(3rd) (m.) human, man

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59
Q

honor, honoris

A

(3rd) (m.) glory, office, honor

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60
Q

hostis, hostis

A

(3rd) (common) public enemy, stranger

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61
Q

iaceō, iacēre, iacui, iacitus

A

(2nd) to lie down

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62
Q

iaciō, iacere, ieci, iactus

A

(3rd-io) to throw, hurl

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63
Q

iam

A

now

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64
Q

ibi

A

there

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65
Q

in

A

(+acc.) into, onto

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66
Q

iniuria, iniuriae

A

(1st) (f.) wrongdoing, injury, injustice

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67
Q

inter

A

(+acc.) between, among

68
Q

iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussus

A

(2nd) (n.) to bid, order

69
Q

ius, iuris

A

(3rd) (n.) law

70
Q

iuvenis, iuvenis

A

(3rd) (m.) young man

71
Q

iuvō, iuvāre, iūvī, iūtum

A

(1st) help, assist; please, delight

72
Q

L.

A

Lucius, Lucii

73
Q

legō, legere, lēgī, lēctum

A

(3rd) gather, choose, read

74
Q

litus, litoris

A

(3rd) (n.) shore, coast

75
Q

locus, locī

A

(2nd) (m.) place

76
Q

longus, longa, longum

A

(adj.) long, tall

77
Q

magnus, magna, magnum

A

(adj.) large, great

78
Q

mare, maris

A

(3rd) (n.) sea

79
Q

māter, mātris

A

(3rd) (f.) mother

80
Q

mēns, mentis

A

(3rd) (f.) mind

81
Q

miser, misera, miserum

A

(adj.) poor, unfortunate

82
Q

mons, montis

A

(3rd) (m.) mountain

83
Q

mors, mortis

A

(3rd) (f.) death

84
Q

mōs, mōris

A

(3rd) (m.) custom, habit; (pl.) character

85
Q

moveō, movēre, movī, mōtus

A

(2nd) to move, stir, provoke

86
Q

multus, multa, multum

A

much (sing.); many (pl.)

87
Q

mūnus, mūneris

A

(3rd) (n.) gift, offering, duty, obligation; gladitorial show (pl.)

88
Q

nātus, natī

A

(2nd) (m.) son

89
Q

-ne

A

(enclitic) turns the sentence into a yes/no question

90
Q

nefas

A

(indeclinable) wrong by divine law

91
Q

negō, negāre, negāvī, negātus

A

(1st) to deny, refuse

92
Q

negotium, negotiī

A

(2nd) (n.) business

93
Q

nihil

A

(indeclinable) nothing

94
Q

nōmen, nominis

A

(3rd) (n.) name

95
Q

nōs, nostrum/nostrī, nōbīs, nōs, nōbīs

A

(pronoun) we

96
Q

nōscō, nōscere, nōvī, nōtus

A

(3rd) learn, know

97
Q

novus, nova, novum

A

(adj.) new, strange

98
Q

nullus, nulla, nullam

A

none, not any

99
Q

nunc

A

now

100
Q

Oct.

A

Octavius, Octavii

101
Q

oculus, oculī

A

(2nd) (m.) eye

102
Q

omnis, omne

A

all

103
Q

otium, otiī

A

(2nd) (n.) leisure

104
Q

P.

A

Publius, Publii

105
Q

parēns, parentis

A

(3rd) (common) parent

106
Q

pars, partis

A

(3rd) (f.) part

107
Q

parvus, parva, parvum

A

(adj.) small, little, cheap

108
Q

pater, patris

A

(3rd) (m.) father

109
Q

per

A

(+acc.) with

110
Q

pēs, pedis

A

(3rd) (m.) foot

111
Q

petō, petere, petīvī, petītus

A

(3rd) to seek, aim at, attack, ask

112
Q

poena, poenae

A

(1st) (f.) punishment (“poenam dare” = to pay the price)

113
Q

pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positus

A

(3rd) to put, place, put aside

114
Q

possum, posse, potuī

A

(irr.) to be able

115
Q

post

A

after

116
Q

postquam

A

after

117
Q

puella, puellae

A

(1st) (f.) girl

118
Q

puer, puerī

A

(2nd) (m.) boy

119
Q

putō, putāre, putāvī, putātus

A

(1st) to think, suppose

120
Q

quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesitus

A

(3rd) to seek, search for, inquire

121
Q

quam (c.c.)

A

(c.c. that compares) than

122
Q

quam (adv.)

A

(adv.) how

123
Q

quis, quid (after si, nisi, num, ne)

A

anyone, anything

124
Q

quisquam, quidquam

A

anyone, anything

125
Q

rapiō, rapere, rapuī, raptus

A

(3rd-io) to seize, tear away

126
Q

ratiō, ratiōnis

A

(3rd) (f.) account; method, plan, reason

127
Q

rēgnum, regnī

A

(2nd) (n.) kingdom

128
Q

relinquo, relinquiere, reliqui, relictus

A

(3rd) leave behind, abandon

129
Q

Roma, Romae

A

(1st) (f.) Rome

130
Q

saepe

A

often

131
Q

salveō, salvēre, ___, ____

A

(2nd) to be in good health; in the imperative: “hello!”

132
Q

sanguis, sanguinis

A

(3rd) (m.) blood

133
Q

sciō, scīre, scīvī, scītus

A

(4th) to know

134
Q

scribō, scribere, scripsī, scriptus

A

(3rd) to write

135
Q

semper

A

always

136
Q

sentiō, sentīre, sēnsī, sēnsus

A

(4th) to perceive, feel, see, think

137
Q

servō, servāre, servāvī, servātus

A

(1st) to save, protect

138
Q

silva, silvae

A

(1st) (f.) forest

139
Q

sine

A

(+abl.) without

140
Q

studium, studiī

A

(2nd) (n.) eagerness, zeal, study

141
Q

sub

A

(+acc.) under

142
Q

superus, supera, superum

A

(adj.) above, lofty, high, on high

143
Q

T.

A

Titus, Titī

144
Q

tantum

A

(adv.) only

145
Q

tempus, temporis

A

(3rd) (n.) time

146
Q

teneo, tenēre, tenuī, tentus

A

(2nd) to hold, keep

147
Q

terra, terrae

A

(1st) (f.) land

148
Q

trado, tradere, tradidi, traditus

A

(3rd) hand over

149
Q

tū, tuī, tib,i tē, tē

A

(pronoun) you (singular)

150
Q

ubi (place)

A

where

151
Q

ubi (time)

A

when

152
Q

umbra, umbrae

A

(1st) (f.) shade, shadow

153
Q

urbs, urbis

A

(3rd) (f.) city

154
Q

ut

A

(sub. conj.) like/as

155
Q

valeō, valēre, valuī, valitus

A

(2nd) to be strong, powerful; in the imperative: “farewell”

156
Q

veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventus

A

(4th) to come

157
Q

verbum, verbī

A

(2nd) (n.) word

158
Q

via, viae

A

(1st) (f.) road

159
Q

videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsus

A

(2nd) to see

160
Q

vincō, vincere, vīcī, victus

A

(3rd) to conquer

161
Q

vir, virī

A

(2nd) (m.) man, husband

162
Q

virtūs, virtūtis

A

(3rd) (f.) courage, strength

163
Q

vita, vitae

A

(1st) (f.) life

164
Q

vīvō, vīvere, vīxī, vīctus

A

(3rd) to live

165
Q

vocō, vocāre, vocāvī, vocātus

A

(1st) to call, summon

166
Q

vōs, vestrum/vestrī, vōbīs, vōs, vōbīs

A

(pronoun) you (plural)

167
Q

vōx, vōcis

A

(3rd) (f.) voice, utterance