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Unit 2: Complete VHD Relationships > All VHD Relationships > Flashcards

All VHD Relationships Flashcards

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1
Q

The intercostal nerves, arteries and veins are positioned ____ to the internal intercostal muscles.

A

deep

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2
Q

The internal thoracic artery is positioned ____ to the first six costal cartilages.

A

posterior (deep)

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3
Q

The left phrenic nerve passes ____ to the root of the left lung.

A

anterior

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4
Q

The left phrenic nerve is positioned ____ to the pericardial sac.

A

lateral

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5
Q

The left phrenic nerve passes ____ to the ascending aorta.

A

lateral

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6
Q

The right phrenic nerve is positioned ____ to the superior vena cava.

A

lateral

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7
Q

The right phrenic nerve is positioned ____ to the pericardial sac.

A

lateral

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8
Q

The right phrenic nerve passes ____ to the root of the right lung.

A

anterior

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9
Q

The arch of the aorta passes ____ to the pulmonary trunk.

A

superior

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10
Q

The left vagus nerve passes directly ____ to the arch of the aorta.

A

lateral

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11
Q

The left recurrent laryngeal nerve passes ____ to the ligamentum arteriosum.

A

posterior

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12
Q

The left recurrent laryngeal nerve passes directly ____ to the arch of the aorta.

A

inferior

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13
Q

The left vagus nerve passes ____ to the left main bronchus.

A

posterior

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14
Q

The right vagus nerve is positioned ____ to the trachea.

A

lateral

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15
Q

The right vagus nerve passes ____ to the arch of the azygos vein and ____ to the right main bronchus.

A

medial / posterior

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16
Q

The superior vena cava is positioned ____ to the ascending aorta.

A

lateral (right)

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17
Q

The azygos vein (arch) passes ____ to the right main bronchus.

A

superior

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18
Q

The transverse pericardial sinus is positioned ____ to the ascending aorta and the pulmonary trunk.

A

posterior

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19
Q

The esophagus is positioned ____ to the trachea.

A

posterior

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20
Q

The esophagus passes ____ to the left main bronchus.

A

posterior

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21
Q

The descending (thoracic) aorta passes ____ to the left main bronchus.

A

posterior

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22
Q

At the hilum of the left lung, the pulmonary artery is positioned ____ to the main bronchus.

A

superior

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23
Q

At the hilum of the left lung, the pulmonary veins are positioned ________ to the main bronchus.

A

anterior and inferior

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24
Q

At the hilum of the right lung, the pulmonary artery is positioned ____ to the main bronchus.

A

anterior

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25
Q

At the hilum of the right lung, the pulmonary veins are positioned ____ to the main bronchus.

A

anterior

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26
Q

At the hilum of the right lung, the pulmonary veins are positioned ________ to the pulmonary arteries.

A

anterior and inferior

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27
Q

The right posterior intercostal arteries pass ____ to the vertebral bodies.

A

anterior

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28
Q

The intercostal veins, arteries, and nerves are all positioned directly ____ to the ribs.

A

inferior

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29
Q

The sympathetic chain is positioned ____ to the thoracic vertebral bodies.

A

lateral

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30
Q

The descending (thoracic) aorta is positioned ____ to the pericardial sac.

A

posterior

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31
Q

The descending (thoracic) aorta is positioned ____ to the vertebral bodies.

A

lateral (left)

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32
Q

The inferior vena cava is positioned ____ to the descending aorta.

A

lateral (right)

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33
Q

The greater splanchnic nerve is positioned ________to the sympathetic chain.

A

anterior - medial

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34
Q

The esophagus is positioned ____ to the pericardial sac.

A

posterior

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35
Q

Near the diaphragm, the esophagus is positioned ____ to the thoracic aorta.

A

anterior

36
Q

The thoracic duct is positioned directly ____ to the thoracic vertebral bodies.

A

anterior

37
Q

The common bile duct passes ____ to the duodenum (first segment) and ____ to the epiploic foramen.

A

posterior / anterior

38
Q

The hepatic portal vein passes ____ to the epiploic foramen, and in the lesser omentum (hepatoduodenal ligament), it is typically positioned ____ to the bile duct and the hepatic artery proper.

A

anterior / posterior

39
Q

The hepatic artery proper passes ____ to the epiploic foramen.

A

anterior

40
Q

The gastroduodenal artery passes ____ to the duodenum (first segment) and ____ to the pancreas.

A

posterior / anterior

41
Q

The duodenum (second segment) is positioned directly ____ to the pancreas (head).

A

lateral (right)

42
Q

The duodenum (3rd segment) is positioned directly ____to the pancreas (head) and passes ____ to both the inferior vena cava and the abdominal aorta.

A

inferior / anterior

43
Q

The splenic artery and vein pass ____to the stomach (fundus) and are typically positioned ____ to the pancreas (body and tail).

A

posterior / posterior-superior

44
Q

The superior mesenteric artery is positioned ____ to the superior mesenteric vein and passes ____ to the duodenum (4th segment), directly ____ to the left renal vein, and ____ to the pancreas (body).

A

lateral (left) / anterior / anterior / posterior

45
Q

The superior mesenteric vein passes ____ to the duodenum (4th segment) and ____ to both the stomach (pylorus) and the pancreas (body).

A

anterior / posterior

46
Q

The inferior vena cava passes ____ to the liver and is positioned ____ to the caudate lobe.

A

posterior / lateral

47
Q

The gall bladder is positioned ____ to the quadrate lobe of the liver.

A

lateral

48
Q

The kidney is positioned ____ to the psoas muscle and ____ to both the quadratus lumborum and transversus abdominis muscles.

A

anterior-lateral / anterior

49
Q

The right suprarenal gland is positioned ____ to the right kidney.

A

superior

50
Q

The left suprarenal gland is positioned ____ to the left kidney.

A

medial

51
Q

The right renal artery passes directly ____ to the inferior vena cava.

A

posterior

52
Q

The left renal vein passes ____ to the abdominal aorta and ____ to the superior mesenteric artery.

A

anterior / posterior

53
Q

The right ureter passes ____ to the psoas muscle.

A

anterior

54
Q

The right testicular artery passes directly ____ to the inferior vena cava, the right ureter, and the psoas muscle.

A

anterior

55
Q

The right common iliac artery passes directly ____ to the left common iliac vein.

A

anterior

56
Q

The internal pudendal artery and vein, and the pudendal nerve pass ____ to the sacrospinous ligament.

A

posterior-lateral (superficial)

57
Q

The bulbospongiosus muscle is positioned directly ____ to the bulb of the vestibule.

A

superficial (lateral)

58
Q

The ischiocavernosus muscle is positioned directly ____ to the crus of the clitoris.

A

superficial

59
Q

The rectum is positioned ____ to the vagina and cervix and directly ____ to the rectouterine pouch.

A

posterior / posterior

60
Q

The uterus (body and fundus) is positioned ____ to the bladder.

A

posterior-superior

61
Q

The uterus is positioned directly ____ to the rectouterine pouch.

A

anterior

62
Q

The ovary is typically positioned ____ to the broad ligament of the uterus and ____ to the uterine tube.

A

posterior / posterior-inferior

63
Q

The urethra is positioned ____ to the vagina.

A

anterior

64
Q

The left common iliac vein is positioned ____ to the common iliac artery.

A

posterior-medial

65
Q

The external iliac vein is positioned ____ to the external iliac artery.

A

posterior-medial

66
Q

The obturator artery, vein and nerve pass ____ to the superior pubic ramus.

A

inferior

67
Q

The ureter passes ____ and ____ to the uterine artery.

A

posterior / inferior

68
Q

The ureter passes ____ and ____ to the vaginal artery.

A

superior / anterior

69
Q

The lumbosacral trunk passes ____ to the sacrum (ala).

A

anterior

70
Q

The pelvic diaphragm (levator ani muscle) is positioned ____ to the obturator internus muscle.

A

medial

71
Q

The bulbospongiosus muscle is positioned directly ____ to the bulb of the penis.

A

superficial

72
Q

The ischiocavernosus muscle is positioned directly ____ to the crus of the penis.

A

superficial

73
Q

The ischiocavernosus muscle is positioned directly ____ to the crus of the penis.

A

superficial

74
Q

The bulb of the penis is positioned directly ____ to the urogenital diaphragm (deep transverse perineal muscle).

A

inferior (superficial)

75
Q

The prostate is positioned ____ to the urogenital diaphragm (deep transverse perineal muscle).

A

superior

76
Q

The rectum is positioned ____ to the prostate and ____ to the sacrum and coccyx.

A

posterior / anterior

77
Q

The bladder is positioned ____ to the prostate.

A

superior

78
Q

The ductus deferens (ampulla) is positioned ____ to the bladder.

A

posterior

79
Q

The ductus deferens (ampulla) is positioned ____ to the prostate.

A

superior

80
Q

The seminal vesicle is positioned ____ to the ampulla of the ductus deferens.

A

lateral

81
Q

The seminal vesicle is positioned ____ to the bladder.

A

posterior

82
Q

The ureter passes directly ____ and ____ to the ductus deferens.

A

posterior / inferior

83
Q

The right ureter passes directly ____ to the right external iliac artery.

A

anterior

84
Q

The ductus deferens passes directly ________ to the obliterated umbilical artery.

A

posterior-superior (deep)

85
Q

The obturator artery, vein and nerve pass ____ to the superior pubic ramus.

A

inferior

Unit 2: Complete VHD Relationships (1 decks)

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