All units/chapters Flashcards
Name the 7 Anishinabe clans.
Crane, Loon, Fish, Bear, Hoof, Marten, Bird.
What method of decision making is important to the First Nations groups?
Talking circles.
What is the importance of Lacrosse?
It is when of Canada’s official national sports and is spiritual.
When did European exploration start in the west?
The 1700s
Explain push and pull factors.
Push-push people away from their country.
Pull-pull people to another country.
What were relationships between First Nations and European groups like?
Some were good some were bad
What First Nations group was wiped out?
The beothuk.
Define monopoly.
The complete control of a resource.
Name 3 impacts on First Nations due to colonization.
They caught foreign diseases, gave up their culture and the European gave them guns.
Who were the filles du roi?
The king of France brought them to New France and gave them a dowry so they could get a husband.
What was the role of missionaries?
To convert First Naions people.
Name three roles of metis women.
They were good trading partners, companions and interpreters.
What was the primary reason for the push west?
The fur trade.
How did the Voyageurs move their belongings?
By portage-they carried their belongings.
Why would Britain sell Ruperts land to Canada?
Because they were in debt and were afraid of an American invasion.
What did the French want from the fur trade?
They wanted land.
What did the First Nations want from the fur trade?
They wanted metal goods and peace.
Name the maritime provinces.
P.E.I., New Brunswick, and Nova Scotia.
What did the Acadians give the British in 1755?
The oath of Allegiance.
How do the Mi’kmaq refer to their homeland?
As Mi’kma’ki.
How did the deportation of the Acadians affect the Mi’kmaq and the Acadians?
They had to rely on intermarriage to continue their families.
How did Britain gain control of Acadia?
Through the treaty of utretch
Who was chief Pontiac?
He was the leader of the Odwa Nation.
What were the expectations of the Royal Proclamation of 1763?
The Canadiens were to assimilate to British expectations.