All types of Prefixes Flashcards

1
Q

Definition of prefixes

A

Comes before the root word

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2
Q

Types of Prefixes

A

Number, measurement, position or direction, negatives, color, conditional

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3
Q

Number Prefixes

A

uni, bi, tri, quadra, quinta, sexta, octo, nona, deca

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4
Q

Uni

A

(one)

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5
Q

Bi

A

(two)

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6
Q

Tri

A

(three)

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7
Q

Quadra

A

(four)

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8
Q

Quinta

A

(five)

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9
Q

Sexta

A

(six)

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10
Q

Octo

A

(eight)

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11
Q

Nona

A

(nine)

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12
Q

Deca

A

(ten)

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13
Q

Measurement Prefixes

A

Hyper and hypo

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14
Q

Hyper

A

(excessive) Ex. hyperglycemia

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15
Q

Hypo

A

(less than) Ex. hypothermia

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16
Q

Positition or Direction Prefixes

A

Sub, supra, peri, ab, ad, ecto, endo, epi

17
Q

Sub

A

(under) Ex. subcutaneous

18
Q

Supra

A

(above) Ex. supracostal

19
Q

Peri

A

(around) Ex. pericardial

20
Q

Ab

A

(away from) Ex. abduction

21
Q

Ad

A

(toward) Ex. adduction

22
Q

Ecto/exo

A

(outside) Ex. ectoderm

23
Q

Endo

A

(inside) Ex. endoderm

24
Q

Epi

A

(upon) Ex. epidemic

25
Q

Negative Prefixes

A

An, anti

26
Q

An

A

(without) Ex. anemia

27
Q

Anti

A

(against) Ex. antioxidant

28
Q

Color Prefixes

A

Cyan, erythr, jaund

29
Q

Cyan

A

(blue) Ex. cyanosis

30
Q

Erythr

A

(red) Ex. erythrocyte

31
Q

Jaund

A

(yellow) Ex. jaundice

32
Q

Conditional Prefixes

A

Ambi, dys, eu, homo, iso, mal

33
Q

Ambi

A

(both) Ex. ambilateral

34
Q

Dys

A

(bad, painful, difficult) Ex. dysplasia

35
Q

Eu

A

(good, normal) Ex. eukaryote

36
Q

Homo

A

(same) Ex. homologous

37
Q

Iso

A

(equal,same) Ex. isometric

38
Q

Mal

A

(bad, poor) Ex. malnutrition