ALL THE FORMULAS Flashcards

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1
Q

absolute refractive index formula

A

n = c/v

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2
Q

Relative refractive index formula

A

nba = nb/na
absolute over an absolute

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3
Q

Snell’s Law

A

na sin θa = nb sin θb
sin i sin r

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3
Q

Thin Lens Equation:

A

1/f = 1/u + 1/v
f = focal length

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4
Q

Refractive index with regard to perception of depth

A

real depth / apparent depth

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5
Q

Magnification Equation

A

image size/object size

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6
Q

vuat

A

v = u + at

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7
Q

suvt

A

s = ½ (u + v) t

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8
Q

sutat

A

s = ut + ½ at2

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9
Q

svtat

A

s = vt - ½ at2

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10
Q

vuas

A

v2 = u2 + 2as

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11
Q

force formula

A

F =ma
force = mass x accel

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11
Q

Work done formula

A

W = f x s
force x distance

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11
Q

Efficiency

A

[(useful energy output) ÷ (energy input)] x 100%

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12
Q

Power

A

P = w / t
(work done by force) ÷ (time taken)
Or
P = Fv
(Force) x (velocity)

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12
Q

kinetic energy formula

A

½ m v^2

13
Q

Gravitational potential energy formula

A

mgh

14
Q

Hydrostatic pressure:

A

P = ρhg
density x height x gravity

15
Q

pressure

A

P = F / Area

16
Q

Heat capacity:

A

Q = C Δθ
Q = hewat energy
C = heat capacity
Δθ = change in temp

17
Q

Latent heat for fusion:
Latent heat for vaporisation:

A

Qf = m lf
Qv = m lv

17
Q

Specific heat capacity:

A

Q = m c Δθ
Q = hewat energy
C = heat capacity
Δθ = change in temp
m = mass

18
Q

pvt relation

A

PV = T