All the Econ Quizzes Together! Flashcards

To help me prepare for the final exam

1
Q

The US ran on the _____ before the Constitution

A

Articles of Confederation

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2
Q

The class of ECON 200 or something similar is required by the state for all college students even international and out of state

A

True

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3
Q

The USA is a____

A

Republic

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4
Q

The___Constitution is the oldest use in the world

A

US

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5
Q

The one word that best describes the economic problem is___

A

Scarcity

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6
Q

If you go to a concert, spend $200, and make your best friend mad at you for not going with them, the opportunity cost of the concert is:

A

both the $200 and your friends anger

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7
Q

An ecoomic good:

A

is good which someone is willing to pay

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8
Q

To an economist, rational behavior means that you do what is in your own self-interest, what is best for you.

A

true

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9
Q

If we increase taxes on business we would expect equilibrium price to fall and quantity sold to fall

A

false

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10
Q

The same philosophy that is in Adam Smith’s Wealth of Nations originating with John Locke is also the philosophy behind the Declaration of Independence.

A

true

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11
Q

Capitalism is called that because____the is (are) privately owned

A

capital

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12
Q

Capitalism and socialism have the same three basic economic questions, just different answers.

A

true

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13
Q

The question of how to produce is answered in capitalism by

A

markets

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14
Q

Capitalism is appreciated by economists because decision making is ______

A

decentralized

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15
Q

Which of the following is not considered one of the potential problems with capitalism?

A

innovation fades over time

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16
Q

Marx anticipated globalization and increasing income inequality as natural outcomes of capitalism.

A

true

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17
Q

Utopian socialists believed that workers and businesses could be made to cooperate using scientific principles would make everybody better off.

A

true

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18
Q

Marx believed that it was necessary to have a violent overthrow of capitalism.

A

true

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19
Q

To Marx, all history is a story of class struggle, and capitalism makes workers an To Marx, all history is a story of class struggle, and capitalism makes workers an appendage of the machine leading to conflict between capitalists and workers

A

true

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19
Q

There are no incentives in a socialist economy.

A

false

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19
Q

The legislative branch makes laws, the executive branch carries them out, and the judicial interprets them, in the intended model of the US government.

A

true

19
Q

The president of the Senate is the:

A

vice president

19
Q

The Founding Fathers took their view of separation of powers from a dude named

A

Montesquieu

19
Q

Which of the following cabinet offices is required by the Constitution?

A

none

20
Q

The Constitution says that Congress provides “advice and consent” on the acceptance of electoral votes on January 6 after a presidential election.

A

FALSE

20
Q

Public goods are both non-rivalous and non-exclusive.

A

true

20
Q

Markets provide too large a quantity of public goods if left alone because of free riders.

A

false

20
Q

Money that has value because of an order by the government is called ______ money

A

fiat

20
Q

In US history,

A

deer and tobacco leaves were used as money
states printed their own money
banks were allowed to print money
Correct Answer
all of the above

20
Q

If two people make a deal and it creates a cost for a third person, that cost is called a(n) _____.

A

externality (negative)

20
Q

The idea that we can only say economically that an idea is good is if it makes at least one person better off and no one worse off is known as:

A

parteo optimality

20
Q

The Constitution gives each state legislature power over elections within that state because the Founding Fathers believed that would help prevent:

A

tyranny

20
Q

An increase in the money supply should _____ interest rates.

A

decrease

20
Q

The Federal Reserve System is intended to be independent of Congress and the President, because it is believed that countries with independent central banks have lower inflation rates over time.

A

True

20
Q

The McCulloch v. Maryland decision said that:

A

states may not tax the federal government

21
Q

Most of the money in the country is actually created by banks when they make loans.

A

True

22
Q

In Hepburn v. Griswold, the Supreme Court said fiat money was a violation of the Constitution. Two years later, the Supreme Court reversed itself and said it was not.

A

True

23
Q

Which of the following is true about the Wizard of Oz?

A

Dorothy’s slippers are made of silver in the book

24
Q

The Cross of Gold speech

A

supported workers over Wall Street

25
Q

The Constitution says states are forbidden to print their own money.

A

True

26
Q

Economists believe that politicians act in their own self interest. We call them _______ because they do that.

A

rational actors

27
Q

Economists believe that government bureaucrats do not respond to incentives, unlike private sector employees who do.

A

False

28
Q

Rational Ignorance theory says that, because our individual vote does not matter, voters generally don’t benefit by spending the time to inform themselves fully about candidates for office.

A

True

29
Q

Economists believe that politicians’ primary concern is maximizing

A

the chance of getting elected or reelected

30
Q

Rational Ignorance tells us that politicians look for issues that benefit _______, whose costs are ________

A

few, shared among many

31
Q

Because of Rational Ignorance, single issue voters are _____.

A

more likely

32
Q

To protect us from tyranny and/or the domination of the few, the Founding Fathers:

A

created a large Congress, and a weak president

33
Q

If we require 100% agreement to create a law, it let’s the minority control the majority. In our current system where we normally require just 50% + 1 vote, the majority can do bad things to the minority. There is no voting system that gives the majority control while protecting completely the minority.

A

True

34
Q

The median voter model tells us that most presidents will move toward the center of all voters in the country after being elected.

A

True

35
Q

When politicians trade votes (you vote for my bill and I’ll vote for yours), it is called:

A

log rolling