All the Econ Quizzes Together! Flashcards

To help me prepare for the final exam

1
Q

The US ran on the _____ before the Constitution

A

Articles of Confederation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

The class of ECON 200 or something similar is required by the state for all college students even international and out of state

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

The USA is a____

A

Republic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

The___Constitution is the oldest use in the world

A

US

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

The one word that best describes the economic problem is___

A

Scarcity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

If you go to a concert, spend $200, and make your best friend mad at you for not going with them, the opportunity cost of the concert is:

A

both the $200 and your friends anger

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

An ecoomic good:

A

is good which someone is willing to pay

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

To an economist, rational behavior means that you do what is in your own self-interest, what is best for you.

A

true

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

If we increase taxes on business we would expect equilibrium price to fall and quantity sold to fall

A

false

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

The same philosophy that is in Adam Smith’s Wealth of Nations originating with John Locke is also the philosophy behind the Declaration of Independence.

A

true

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Capitalism is called that because____the is (are) privately owned

A

capital

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Capitalism and socialism have the same three basic economic questions, just different answers.

A

true

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

The question of how to produce is answered in capitalism by

A

markets

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Capitalism is appreciated by economists because decision making is ______

A

decentralized

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Which of the following is not considered one of the potential problems with capitalism?

A

innovation fades over time

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Marx anticipated globalization and increasing income inequality as natural outcomes of capitalism.

A

true

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Utopian socialists believed that workers and businesses could be made to cooperate using scientific principles would make everybody better off.

A

true

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Marx believed that it was necessary to have a violent overthrow of capitalism.

A

true

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

To Marx, all history is a story of class struggle, and capitalism makes workers an To Marx, all history is a story of class struggle, and capitalism makes workers an appendage of the machine leading to conflict between capitalists and workers

A

true

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

There are no incentives in a socialist economy.

A

false

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

The legislative branch makes laws, the executive branch carries them out, and the judicial interprets them, in the intended model of the US government.

19
Q

The president of the Senate is the:

A

vice president

19
Q

The Founding Fathers took their view of separation of powers from a dude named

A

Montesquieu

19
Q

Which of the following cabinet offices is required by the Constitution?

20
The Constitution says that Congress provides "advice and consent" on the acceptance of electoral votes on January 6 after a presidential election.
FALSE
20
Public goods are both non-rivalous and non-exclusive.
true
20
Markets provide too large a quantity of public goods if left alone because of free riders.
false
20
Money that has value because of an order by the government is called ______ money
fiat
20
In US history,
deer and tobacco leaves were used as money states printed their own money banks were allowed to print money Correct Answer all of the above
20
If two people make a deal and it creates a cost for a third person, that cost is called a(n) _____.
externality (negative)
20
The idea that we can only say economically that an idea is good is if it makes at least one person better off and no one worse off is known as:
parteo optimality
20
The Constitution gives each state legislature power over elections within that state because the Founding Fathers believed that would help prevent:
tyranny
20
An increase in the money supply should _____ interest rates.
decrease
20
The Federal Reserve System is intended to be independent of Congress and the President, because it is believed that countries with independent central banks have lower inflation rates over time.
True
20
The McCulloch v. Maryland decision said that:
states may not tax the federal government
21
Most of the money in the country is actually created by banks when they make loans.
True
22
In Hepburn v. Griswold, the Supreme Court said fiat money was a violation of the Constitution. Two years later, the Supreme Court reversed itself and said it was not.
True
23
Which of the following is true about the Wizard of Oz?
Dorothy's slippers are made of silver in the book
24
The Cross of Gold speech
supported workers over Wall Street
25
The Constitution says states are forbidden to print their own money.
True
26
Economists believe that politicians act in their own self interest. We call them _______ because they do that.
rational actors
27
Economists believe that government bureaucrats do not respond to incentives, unlike private sector employees who do.
False
28
Rational Ignorance theory says that, because our individual vote does not matter, voters generally don't benefit by spending the time to inform themselves fully about candidates for office.
True
29
Economists believe that politicians' primary concern is maximizing
the chance of getting elected or reelected
30
Rational Ignorance tells us that politicians look for issues that benefit _______, whose costs are ________
few, shared among many
31
Because of Rational Ignorance, single issue voters are _____.
more likely
32
To protect us from tyranny and/or the domination of the few, the Founding Fathers:
created a large Congress, and a weak president
33
If we require 100% agreement to create a law, it let's the minority control the majority. In our current system where we normally require just 50% + 1 vote, the majority can do bad things to the minority. There is no voting system that gives the majority control while protecting completely the minority.
True
34
The median voter model tells us that most presidents will move toward the center of all voters in the country after being elected.
True
35
When politicians trade votes (you vote for my bill and I'll vote for yours), it is called:
log rolling