all terms/definitions Flashcards

1
Q

6th Element on the Periodic Table

A

Carbon

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2
Q

Charge of a proton

A

positive

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3
Q

charge of a neutron

A

neutral (0)

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4
Q

Charge of an electron

A

negative

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5
Q

of neutrons in a carbon atom

A

6

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6
Q

of protons in a carbon atom

A

6

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7
Q

of electrons in a carbon atom

A

6

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8
Q

columns on the periodic table

A

groups or families

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9
Q

rows on the periodic table

A

periods

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10
Q

Letter in element box

A

the Chemical Symbol

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11
Q

valence of carbon

A

4

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12
Q

number in the top right of the element box

A

number of protons

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13
Q

number in bottom left of the element box

A

atomic weight

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14
Q

carbon chemical symbol

A

C

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15
Q

3rd Element on the Periodic Table

A

Lithium

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16
Q

Lithium chemical symbol

A

Li

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17
Q

of Protons in a Lithium atom

A

3

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18
Q

of neutrons in a Lithium atom

A

4

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19
Q

of electrons in a Lithium atom

20
Q

What is a valence electron?

A

electrons in the outer shell of an atom

21
Q

valence of lithium

22
Q

17th element on the Periodic Table

23
Q

chlorine chemical symbol

24
Q

of protons in a chlorine atom

25
of neutrons in a chlorine atom
18
26
of electrons in a chlorine atom
17
27
valence of chlorine
7
28
H20
water
29
CO2
carbon dioxide
30
NaCl
sodium chloride (salt)
31
C6H12O6
sugar (glucose)
32
CH4
methane
33
definition of compound
2 or more elements chemically combined
34
coefficient
number of molecules
35
subscript
number of atoms of the element
36
reactants
left side of chemical equation
37
arrow in chemical equation means
"yields"
38
product
right side of chemical equation
39
group 1 on periodic table
alkalais
40
group 2 on periodic table
alkalines
41
group 3-12 on periodic table
transition metals
42
group 17 on periodic table
halogens
43
group 18 on periodic table
noble gases
44
the first energy shell can hold up to
two electrons
45
the second energy shell can hold up to
eight electrons