All terms Flashcards
What is a Tender Offer?
An investor proposes buying shares from every shareholder of a publicly traded company for a certain price–typically above current market price–at a certain time (can be partial or full)
What is a Debenture the same as?
Unsecured creditor
Bankers’ Acceptance
Facilitates foreign trade
Revenue Bonds are paid through what?
Revenues from the project they support
What is the order of Liquidation Proceedings? (Preferred stockholders, Administrative Expense Claims, Subordinated Creditors (Debentures), Common Stockholders, General Creditors, Secured Creditors)
- Secured Creditors
- Administrative Expense Claims
- General Creditors
- Subordinated Creditors (Debentures)
- Preferred Stockholders
- Common Stockholders
How long does it take Money Market Funds to mature?
1 year or less
What is a Pass-Through Certificate? High or low yield compared to Treasury securities?
Debt instruments backed by various types of tangible assets. High yield.
What is the only federal agency to issue bonds?
GNMA (Government National Mortgage Association)
What are Agency Securities?
Debt instruments issued and/or guaranteed by federal agencies
Describe a T-STRIP
Stripped of interest and principal by BDs, so they trade as Zero-Coupon bonds in the secondary market. Offered at a discount and mature at par value
What is a General Obligation (GO) Bond? How are they taxed? What is their source of payment?
Debt instrument issued by states, countries, cities, or territories to finance general purposes of the issue
Taxed at the state and local level, not federal
Paid for by taxes
What are the Mortgage-Backed Securities?
GNMA/Ginnie Mae
FNMA/Fannie Mae
FHLMC/Freddie Mac
How are Agency Securities quoted? On what basis do they accrue interest?
/32
30 day month and 360 day year
What is the yield for Nominal Yield?
Coupon/interest rate
How do you calculate Current Yield?
Current Yield = Annual interest / Current Market Price
What is the Ex-Dividend Date? What falls on the same date?
Date stock begins to sell without its dividend (at a reduced price)
Record Date
What does a Basis Point represent?
.01%
What are 2 other ways to say YTM?
Basis ; Yield
As rates increase, price ____?
As rates decrease, price _____?
decrease
increase
What is Cost Basis?
Total amount paid for a security
What are Capital Gains? What are the 2 kinds and how are they taxed?
Redemption of an asset if the proceeds exceed cost basis
Long term and Short term
Short term: taxed at income rate
Long term: taxed at fed. max rate of 20%
What are the Yield relationships at Par?
All equal
What are the Yield relationships at a Discount?
YTM>CY>NY>PAR
What are the Yield relationships at a Premium?
YTM<CY<NY<PAR
What is the Declaration Date?
Date company announces dividend (cash or stock), but NOT distributed
What is the Payment Date?
Date on which the dividend (cash or stock) is distributed
What is the Record Date?
Date on which a person must own the stock to receive dividend (i.e., for buyer to receive the dividend, trade must settle on, or before, Record Date)
How are cash dividends taxed?
Ordinary income rate (unless you hold the stock for long enough, 60 days for common stock ; 90 days for preferred stock)
If you meet the 60 or 90 day requirements, taxed at fed. max rate of 20%
How are stock dividends taxed? What does it change?
Not taxed as income
Cost basis must be changed
How long does a mutual fund have to deliver your sale?
7 calendar days
What is a TIPS? Why do people buy them? If interest is paid, how often?
Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities
Serve as a hedge against inflation, as principal is adjusted for inflation/deflation (rate is fixed)
Interest paid semiannually
What is a Broker? How are they paid?
A person who matches buyers and sellers for an account that isn’t their own
Receives a commission
What is a Dealer?
A person who makes trades for firm’s own account
What is the Net Asset Value (NAV)? When is it calculated?
Accounting value of a mutual fund’s positions
Calculated everyday at market close, 4:00pm ET
What is Forward Pricing?
Investors redeem their shares of a mutual fund at the next computed NAV
What are the 2 type of Management Companies?
Open End (Mutual Funds)
Close End
What is synonymous with Fund Family?
Complex
What is Public Offering Price (POP)? How is it calculated?
Price investors pay for shares of mutual fund shares
POP = NAV + Sales Charges (if any)
Is NAV the same as BID or ASK?
BID
Is POP the same as BID or ASK?
ASK
How to calculate Sales Charge %?
Sales Charge % = (POP - NAV) / POP
What is Sales Charge? Who does it go to? What is the maximum?
Amount deducted from an investor’s purchase; benefits selling brokers
8.5%
Front-End Loads
Sales Charge paid upfront
Back-End Loads
Sales Charge paid when investor sells
Do Front-End Loads or Back-End Loads have higher 12b-1 Fees?
Back-End Loads
What happens the longer you hold Back-End Loads?
Sales Charge percentage decreases, potentially to 0%
What are 12b-1 Fees? What are they used for?
Annual fee levied against the mutual fund’s assets
Used to finance promotion, advertising, sales commissions
What are Trailers?
Fees a mutual fund manager pays to a salesperson who sells the fund to investors
Define No Load.
What are the fees?
No Sales Charge
Only 12b-1 fees (up to 1/4 of 1% [25 BP])
What is a Breakpoint?
When investing an amount at or above the breakpoint, the investor qualifies for the lower Sales Charge on the entire purchase
What are the 2 types of Annuities?
Fixed & Variable
What are Rights of Accumulation (ROA)?
Add up all purchases made from the same Family Fund to lower Sales Charge
What is a Letter of Intent (LOI)? What is the time period? What is the special exception?
A signed agreement (non-binding) in which investor agrees to purchase more mutual fund shares in the future to qualify for breakpoints
13 months
Back track up to 90 days
What type of Load do Class A, Class B, and Class C shares have?
Class A: Front-End Load
Class B: Back-End Load (Contingent Deferred Sales Charge)
Class C: Level Load
What is a Level Load? What might be included?
Ongoing fee, typically 1%, for as long as shares are held.
Back-End Load
What are Back-End Loads also known as?
Contingent Deferred Sales Charges (CDSC)
What is the structure of a Mutual Fund?
- Fund Family (Complex)
- XYZ Fund (includes Board of Directors, Investment Advisor, Transfer agent, Custodian Banks)
- Underwriter/Distributor/Sponsor
- Dealer
What are the ABCs for an Investment Advisor?
A: Advice
B: Business
C: Compensation
What are (Preemptive) Rights? Short term or Long term?
Allows shareholders to buy new issues at a discount before it’s offered to the public
Short term
What is a Warrant? Short term or Long term?
Attached to new issues and trades at a premium, but allow holders to purchase a specific number of company’s common shares at a set price (Exercise Price)
Long Term
What are Qualified Plan contributions?
Deductible (pre-tax) ; typically offered by tax-free organizations (public schools)
What are Non-Qualified Plan contributions?
Non-Deductible (after-tax) ; available to everyone
What are Exchange-Traded Notes (ETNs)
Structured products that are issued as unsecured debt. They trade on exchanges, have low fees, and provide access to challenging areas of the market
What is a Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT)?
A company that manages a portfolio of real estate investments in order to earn profits for its shareholders
What is a QIB and what are requirements?
Qualified Institutional Buyers
$100 million in securities
*Can’t be a natural person
What are Accredited Investors?
Institutional investors as well as individuals have a Net Worth of $1,000,000 excluding their primary residence
OR
Annual income of $200,000 in each of the last 2 years ($300,000 married)
What does an underwriter do?
Facilitates distribution of shares, helps firms during IPO and Follow On, helps restructure firms, assumes varied liability
What is Firm Commitment?
Underwriter buys all issues and keeps whatever isn’t sold
What is Best Efforts?
Underwriter does NOT buy shares, but will give their best effort to sell them. Whatever issues not sold are returned to issuer
What is the Primary Market?
Where new securities are issued and sold by issuers to raise capital
What is the Secondary Market?
Where securities are transferred between investors
What is the Third Market?
OTC trading (Pink Market)
What is the Fourth Market?
Direct institution-to-institution trading
What is the ECN (Electronic Communications Network)?
Electronically matches buyers and sellers
What is a Dark Pool?
Allow institutional investors to interact through block trades that aren’t shown to retail investors
Who are Registered Representatives?
A securities licensed individual
Who is a Principal?
Oversees RRs; typically have additional licensing
Name 3 SROs
FINRA, MSRB, Exchanges
Who oversees all financial regulation of member firms?
The SEC
Who enforces SEC rules?
SROs
What does the Securities Act of 1933 regulate and do?
-Provides full and fair disclosure in the primary market
-Registration of new issues
-Prospectus delivery
What does the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 regulate and do?
-Established trading markets
-Requires registration of firms and personnel
-Oversees Margin/Insider Trading/On-going reporting for issuers
Investment Company Act of 1940
-Created definition of investment companies (100 investors or more must register with SEC)
Investment Advisers Act of 1940
Established the ABCs for Investment Advisers
A: Advice
B: Business
C: Compensation
Securities Investors Protection Act (SIPA)
-Created the Securities Investors Protection Corporation (SIPC)
-Protects Separate Customers (not accounts) if BD goes bankrupt
-Covers $500,000 of which $250,000 may be cash
What does the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) do?
-Governs interaction between customers and firms
-Standardizes the procedures for doing business in financial markets
-Established the process used to discipline any person who violates FINRA rules
-Provides method for resolving dispute between members including those that involve public customers
What is FINRA’s Conduct Rules
Governs the interaction between customers and firms
What is FINRA’s Uniform Practice Code (UPC)
Standardizes the procedures for doing business in financial markets
What is FINRA’s Code of Procedure (COP)?
Establishes the process used to discipline any person who violates FINRA rules
What is FINRA’s Code of Arbitration?
Provides the method for resolving disputes between member firms
What SRO formulates and interprets rules for FINRA?
MSRB
What 2 securities do corporations use to raise capital?
Bonds (debt)
Stocks (equity)
What are the 2 main types of stock?
Common (junior)
Preferred (senior)
If a corporation issues stock and then repurchases some of its outstanding shares, these shares become ______ stock
Treasury
Authorized Shares
Number of shares that can be sold during a corporations lifetime
Issued Shares
Shares in public hands, typically through primary market
Treasury Shares
Issues that have been offered to the public but have been repurchased by the company
Outstanding Shares
Shares owned by the public (not company)
What is Statutory Voting?
One vote, per share, per issue
Beneficial for large shareholders
What is Cumulative Voting
Allows shareholders to multiply the number of shares owned by the number of voting shares (can allocate votes however they want)
Beneficial for small shareholders
What is Rule 144?
Permits sale of restricted and control stock
What is Restricted Stock? How long is holding period?
Unregistered stock that’s acquired through a private placement or as compensation for senior executives of an issuer
6 months
How long does an investor have to sell restricted or control securities after notifying the SEC, according to Rule 144?
90 days
What is Control (Affiliated) Stock? How long is holding period?
Registered stock that’s purchased in the open market by officers, directors, or principals (owns more than 10% of companies voting shares)
No holding period
If Restricted or Control Stock is going to be sold, what does the seller have to do?
File 144 with SEC when the order is placed
What is the maximum sale allowed for control persons? The greater of ____ and ______
1% of outstanding shares
The average trading volume over the course of the last 4 weeks
Filing Form 144 is NOT required is selling no more than ____ AND _____
5,000 shares
$50,000 of securities
What are American Depository Receipts (ADRs)?
Foreign stocks available in US dollars
What are sponsored ADRs?
-Issued in cooperation with foreign company
-Can trade on US exchanges
What are unsponsored ADRs?
-Issued without involvement of foreign company
-Trade in OTC market (Pink Market)
What is Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock?
Investor is only entitled to current dividend
What is Cumulative Preferred Stock?
Investor is entitled to unpaid dividends before common stock dividends may be paid AND current dividend
What is Callable Preferred Stock? What is advantage for investors?
Company can repurchase (call) the stock
Higher dividend rate, called on a premium
What is Participating Preferred Stock?
Investor may receive additional dividends based on company performance
What is Convertible Preferred Stock? Why is this beneficial to the investor?
Investor may convert preferred shares into a predetermined number of common shares
Common stock doesn’t have interest rate risk like preferred stock
Par value of a stock?
$100
Par value of a bond?
$1,000
What is a Due Date?
The maturity, or due date, of a bond. Principal is returned and last interest payment is made on this date
When is interest (coupon) for a bond stated? Paid?
Stated annually, paid semiannually
Describe a Zero-Coupon Bond. When is profit realized?
Trades at a discount, but no interest payments.
Returns profit at maturity
Are Zero-Coupon Bonds ideal for long or short term investors
Long term
A bond price of 90 is selling at a ___ equal to ____% of its par value, or $____
Discount
90%
$900
Corporate and municipal bonds trade in increments of ___ of a point, or $____
1/8
$1.25
When will an issuer call its bonds?
When interest rates are falling
What can a bond quoted at 93 5/8 be converted to as a percentage and dollar value?
93.625%
$936.25
Which TWO of the following statements are TRUE?
I. Bonds priced at a discount pay a higher coupon rate than the current market interest rate
II. Bonds priced at a premium pay a higher coupon rate than the current market interest rate
III. Bonds priced at a discount pay a lower coupon rate than the current market interest rate
IV. Bonds priced at a premium pay a lower coupon rate than the current market interest rate
II & III
What is a Put Provision? When is it exercised?
Allows investors to sell bond back to issuer prior to maturity
When interest rates are rising
What are T-Bills?
Treasury Bills priced on a discount yield basis
Price willing to buy (BID) is higher than price willing to sell (ASK)
Which TWO of the following statements are TRUE?
I. A call provision protects a bond issuer when interest rates fall
II. A put provision protects bondholders when interest rates rise
III. A call provision protects bondholders when interest rates rise
IV. A put provision protects bondholders when interest rate fall
I & II
What are the maturities of T-Bills? What is the maximum maturity?
4 weeks, 8 weeks, 13 weeks, 17 weeks, 26 weeks, 52 weeks
52 weeks (1 year)
What are the maturities of T-Notes?
2-10 years
What are the maturities of T-Bills?
10+ years
How are T-Bills, T-Notes, and T-Bonds taxed on a federal, state, and local basis?
Taxed federally ; exempt from state & local
What increments of a point do T-Notes, T-Bonds, and Agency Securities trade in?
1/32 of a point
What are General Obligation (GO) Bonds? How are they funded?
Bonds issued by municipalities that are issued for general purposes
Funded through taxes
What are Revenue Bonds? What are typical projects and what is their source of payment?
Bonds issued to fund a specific project
Building bridges, roads, stadiums, etc.
Revenue generated from project
List 5 Money Market Instruments
-T-Bills
-Bankers’ Acceptances (BAs)
-Commercial Paper
-Negotiable Certificates of Deposit (CDs)
-Repurchase Agreements (Repos)
Which of the following are considered money-market instruments
I. Treasury Bills
II. Treasury Notes
III. Commercial Paper
IV. American Depositary Receipts (ADRs)
V. Bankers’ Acceptance
I, III, V
Which of the following is the LAST creditor to be paid in a liquidation proceeding
a. Common stockholder
b. Preferred stockholder
c. Secured creditor
d. Debenture holder
Debenture holder (question asks what CREDITOR)
What is Yield-to-Maturity (YTM)?
Investor’s total overall yield that includes semiannual interest payments, compounding interest, any gain/loss on the difference between the current value and par value
What are Unit Investment Trusts (UITs)
An investment company that offers a fixed portfolio, generally of stocks and bonds, as redeemable units to investors for a specific period. It is designed to provide capital appreciation and/or dividend income.
What is a spinoff?
A separation of a division or subsidiary from its parent to create a new corporate entity (does not merge 2 companies)
What multiple must shares be in when physically delivered?
Multiples of 100
As an alternative to a customer’s signature, what (if anything) may be used as proper endorsement of a certificate?
A stock or bond power
The combination of two companies into one company is accomplished by all of the following, EXCEPT:
- A merger
- A spinoff
- A takeover
- An acquisition
Spinoff (A merger, takeover, or acquisition is the combination of two companies into one. A merger is generally between companies of similar size. In an acquisition or takeover, a larger firm typically purchases a smaller firm. A spinoff is the separation of a division or subsidiary from its parent to create a new corporate entity.)
If a brokerage customer is a non-objecting beneficial owner (NOBO) and owns stock of XYZ Company, information from XYZ Company would be:
* Held at the issuer
* Sent to the BD
* Sent to the customer
* Sent to the custodian
Sent to the customer (A NOBO gives his broker-dealer the right to release his name and address to the issuer. Therefore, any information from the issuer would be sent to the customer directly from the issuer.)
Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE regarding discretionary accounts?
* All discretionary orders must t be marked “discretionary”
* A written power of attorney must be on file
* Order must be approved verbally by the customer prior to execution
* Orders must not be excessive in terms of size or frequency
Order must be approved verbally by the customer prior to execution (When transacting business for a discretionary account, the registered representative must have written power of attorney authorizing her to act for the customer. Each order in which the registered representative exercises discretion must be marked “discretionary.” The registered representative should not enter orders that are excessive in size or frequency (to do so is considered churning and done to generate commissions). The registered representative makes the investment decisions and doesn’t need to receive the customer’s approval for each order being executed)
Which of the following statements is TRUE about a Joint Tenancy in Common (JTIC) account?
* This type of account can only be established by legally married couples
* If one account owner dies, the proceeds automatically go to the remaining account owner(s)
* In this type of account, ownership may be unequal
* The account carries the Social Security numbers from al tenants for tax reporting purposes
- In this type of account, ownership may be unequal (The Joint Tenancy in Common (JTIC) account will pass funds directly to the decedent’s estate based on that person’s ownership in the account. Unlike a Joint Tenancy with Rights of Survivorship (JTWROS) account where all tenants fully own the account, a JTIC allows different percentages of ownership. Although the tax ID information must only be obtained from one designated tenant, background information is required from all tenants.)
Where do JTIC (Joint Tenancy in Common) funds pass?
To the descendant’s estate
In a traditional IRA, what’s the age at which mandatory distributions must begin from the account?
73
An individual has expressed interest in having a broker-dealer maintain his account, but wants his name removed from the account. Is this permissible?
* Under no circumstances
* Yes, without approval
* Yes, with prior approval it may be kept as a numbered account
* Only with FINRA approval
Yes, with prior approval it may be kept as a numbered account
A customer’s first transaction in a margin account is a purchase of $1,500 worth of securities. The customer’s required deposit is:
* 750
* 1500
* 2000
* No deposit required
1500 (When the initial transaction in a margin account is a purchase of securities that are valued at $4,000 or less, the required deposit is the lesser of the market value of the securities or $2,000. In this case, since the $1,500 purchase price is less than $2,000, the required deposit is $1,500. However, if the initial purchase exceeds $4,000, the required deposit is 50% of the market value.)
What is deposit requirement in a margin account if first purchase is $4,000 or less? Over $4,000?
$2,000 or the lesser of the market value
50% of market value
How is the breakeven point determined for a call? For put?
Strike Price + Premium
Strike Price - Premium
Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding contributions to a 401(k) plan?
A: Contributions are in after-tax dollars.
B :Employee participants should be aware of the risk of investing too much in their employer’s stock.
C: The employer determines the investments into which the contributions are allocated.
D: Contributions of an unlimited amount can be made by employees.
Employee participants should be aware of the risk of investing too much in their employer’s stock.
A husband and wife have a joint account with right of survivorship. If one of the parties places an order, the RR:
- Should contact the other party prior to placing the order
- May accept the order only if the other party has granted trading authorization
- May accept the order
- Must have the order approved by a principal prior to execution
May accept the order (Joint accounts have more than one owner of record. In most cases, any joint owner may initiate activity in the account (e.g., enter orders to buy or sell securities). There’s no requirement to contact the other party prior to placing an order. Trading authorization is required if a person who’s not an owner of the account wants to enter orders.)
Upon the death of a trust beneficiary, where are the assets directed?
The beneficiary’s estate
Premature withdrawals of earnings from an IRA that qualify for an exception are subject to:
* Neither a 10% tax penalty on the amount withdrawn nor ordinary income taxes on that same amount
* Ordinary income taxes on the amount withdrawn, but not a 10% tax penalty on that same amount
* CA 10% tax penalty on the amount withdrawn, but not ordinary income taxes on that same amount
* DA 10% tax penalty plus ordinary income taxes on the amount withdrawn
Ordinary income taxes on the amount withdrawn, but not a 10% tax penalty on that same amount
When opening a margin account, a customer is NOT required to sign which of the following?
* Loan consent agreement
* Credit agreement
* Hypothecation agreement
* All documents must be signed.
Loan consent agreement (To open a margin account, customers are required to sign a credit agreement and a hypothecation agreement. The signing of the loan consent agreement is optional (NOT required). If the loan consent agreement is signed, it permits the broker-dealer to lend the customer’s securities to others who want to execute short sales.)
Which type of account allows a broker-dealer to lend money?
Margin Account
Does ERISA apply to private or government plans?
Private plans
What is the purpose of ERISA?
ERISA’s purpose is to protect the interests of hourly employees and to establish guidelines for receiving favorable tax treatment on retirement benefits.
Do profit sharing plans require a contribution each year?
No
To open a margin account, a hypothecation agreement is required. What’s the purpose of this agreement?
To stipulate that the client’s securities will be used as collateral
If an individual purchases 100 shares of stock that are priced at $80 per share in a margin account, he’s required to deposit:
$4,000
A customer’s first transaction in a margin account is the short sale of $1,500 worth of securities. The customer’s required deposit is:
$2000 (When the initial transaction in a margin account is the short sale of securities, the minimum required deposit is $2,000 or 50% of the market value, whichever is greater. Since $2,000 is greater than $750 ($1,500 x 50%), $2,000 is the required deposit.)
A mother opens a UTMA account for her child. She asks her brother to be the custodian for the account and he agrees. Who’s the owner of the account?
The child
Are contributions to traditional IRAs tax deductible?
No
A corporate charter is required to open which of the following corporate accounts?
Margin and Options accounts
What are Syndicate Members?
BDs assisting in selling and sharing liability
If a customer indicates the specific security, whether to buy or sell, and the dollar amount or the number of units, is the registered representative required to obtain approval as to when to execute the order?
No approval required
In a Roth IRA, contributions are made with ____-tax dollars
After
Which of the following may be purchased on margin?
* Shares of IPOs
* Mutual fund shares
* OTC stocks
* Listed corporate bonds
Listed corporate bonds (Listed corporate bonds and listed stocks may be purchased on margin. However, shares of IPOs, mutual fund shares, and OTC stocks are non-marginable securities.)
What does Regulation D concern?
Private Placement
Which type of discretionary authority allows the registered representative to place orders for an account and also make withdrawals?
Full Trading Authorization
What age do you have to be to make contributions to a Cordell ESA (Education Savings Account)?
Any
What Act regulates Banks?
Bank Secrecy Act
Which trust can be changed at any time after it’s signed?
Revocable Trust
Which type of discretionary authority allows a registered representative to place orders for an account, but not make withdrawals?
Limited Trading Authorization
An individual has made $20,000 of after-tax contributions to a retirement plan. With employer contributions, the value at retirement is $100,000. What’s the tax implication if the person withdraws the entire amount?
$20,000 is a return of capital and $80,000 is taxed as ordinary income.
Are pre-tax or after-tax earnings subject to ordinary income tax?
Both
What does a BD do when they act as a Broker? What do they charge?
Match clients’ trades up with buyers/sellers and charge a commission
What does a BD do when they act as a Dealer? What do they charge?
Trading on behalf of their firm
Charge Markups/Markdowns
Buy Limit Order: buy at present price or ____
lower
Sell Limit Order: sell at present price or _______
higher
If an investor is Short on a stock (bearish) they can place a ____ _____ order _____ the current market value
Buy Stop
Above
If an investor is Long on a stock (bullish) they can place a ____ _____ order _____ the current market value
Sell Stop
Below
An individual has made $20,000 of after-tax contributions to a retirement plan. With employer contributions, the value at retirement is $100,000. What’s the tax implication if the person withdraws the entire amount?
-The entire amount is taxed as ordinary income.
-The entire amount is taxed as a capital gain.
-$20,000 is a return of capital and $80,000 is taxed as a capital gain.
-$20,000 is a return of capital and $80,000 is taxed as ordinary income.
-$20,000 is a return of capital and $80,000 is taxed as ordinary income.
After the opening of an options account has been approved, the customer must sign and return the Options Account Agreement:
-At approval
-10 days after opening
-15 days after opening
-20 days after opening
Within 15 days of opening
What’s the primary concern in discretionary accounts?
-Trading without authorization
-churning
-receiving customer approval for a trade
-infrequent trading
Churning
What is Churning?
A BD executing many orders to generate commissions (excessive trading)
Employees of a public school would MOST LIKELY use which of the following plans as their retirement vehicle?
403(b)
Each of the following statements are TRUE of Uniform Transfers to Minors Act accounts, EXCEPT:
-There may be only one custodian and one minor per account.
-Gifts are limited to $18,000 per year.
-Investment discretion can be given to a third party.
-Margin accounts are not permitted.
Gifts are limited to $18,000 per year (can exceed 18,000, but any amount over is taxable)
Do customers settle trades?
No, firms do
Which of the following employer-sponsored retirement plans provides employees with guaranteed payouts at retirement?
Defined Benefit Plans
What is a Seller’s Option
Delayed Settlement. Negotiated settlement; not earlier than 2 business days after the trade
What is When Issued?
A transaction that is made conditionally because a security has been authorized but not yet issued.
Which of the following is a fundamental concern for clients who are considering a fee-based account?
The commissions they will be charged for each transaction
The advice they will receive
The types of securities that can be purchased in their account
The turnover of investments in the account
The turnover of investments in the account
What happens if an investor is unable to pay their BD by the Regulation T Payment Date?
Account frozen for 90 days
Regulation T payment must be obtained for purchases that are made in either cash or margin accounts within _____ days
(S+2) or (T+3)
What is a Tender Offer?
A Tender Offer indicates the intent to buy shares from the owner at a fixed price
The offer may be made by the issuer or a 3rd party
The offer is typically made to acquire a company or a controlling position and seat on the board of directors
The offer may be for all of the shares or a specific percentage
Does a stock split result in more shares or less shares for an investor? What happens to cost basis?
More shares
decreases
What is the time range for a Right?
4-6 weeks
Does a reverse stock split result in more shares or less shares for an investor? What happens to cost basis?
Less shares
increases
To avoid an IRA rollover from being taxable, it must be completed within:
10 days
20 days
40 days
60 days
60 days
What is the deposit requirement for margin accounts according to Regulation T?
50% (1/2 deposited, 1/2 borrowed from BD)
Does a Joint Tenancy in Common Account (JTCA) have to be split equally?
No
What is included in a Credit Agreement for a Margin Account?
Terms of the loan; discloses interest amount, how it’s computed, and when it’s charged
Stock in a Margin Account must be held in who’s name?
Street Name
What is a Hypothecation Agreement for a Margin Account?
Customer acknowledges that their securities can be used by BDs as collateral
An investor is long 100 shares of ABC stock that was purchased at $20/share. If the stock splits 2-for-1, which of the following statements is TRUE?
a. The investor is now long 100 shares with a cost basis of $10/share
b. The investor is now long 200 shares with a cost basis of $10/share
c. The investor is now long 50 shares with a cost basis of $40/share
B) The investor is now long 200 shares with a cost basis of $10/share
If a company announces a reverse split, what happens?
a. Its shareholders will own fewer shares with a higher cost basis per share
b. Its shareholders will own more share with a higher cost basis per share
c. Its shareholders will own the same number of shares with a higher cost basis per share
A) Its shareholders will own fewer shares with a higher cost basis per share
Does information in the Options Account Agreement have to be verified?
No
When opening an Options Account, what must a BD send to an investor?
An Options Account Agreement
For any person who’s considering whether to contribute to a 529 college savings plan, each of the following statements are TRUE, EXCEPT:
Withdrawals that are used for qualified educational purposes are not subject to federal taxation.
There are no income limits placed on contributors, but contributions may subject them to gift tax.
The beneficiary must be a relative (by blood) of the donor.
A married couple may make a lump-sum contribution of up to $180,000 without incurring federal gift tax.
The beneficiary must be a relative (by blood) of the donor.
What is a Discretionary Account?
An account where a client authorized another person to make investment decisions in their account or deposit/withdraw funds
What must a client sign in order to open a Discretionary Account?
Power of Attorney
What does Limited Trading Authorization allow for in a Discretionary Account?
Executing Trades
What is a Fee-Based Account? What is an example of one?
Advisory and custodial fees, along with transaction costs, are wrapped into one comprehensive annual fee
Wrap Account
What does a Full Trading Authorization allow for in a Discretionary Account?
Executing Trades and Withdrawing/Depositing securities/funds
What is a Not Held Order in a Discretionary Account? What must the customer specify? (3 things)
Authorization for trade execution
Three A’s (Action, Amount, Asset)
Is a Fee-Based (wrap) Account suitable for active or inactive traders?
Active traders
What is an Individual Account?
Account opened by and for one person (unless 3rd party authorization is granted)
Does an Individual Account have to be in client’s name?
No, can be a numbered or nominee account
Does the Customer Identification Program (CIP) require firms to maintain records of the beneficial owners for Individual Accounts?
Yes
What information is required by FINRA for customer’s opening Cash Accounts? 5 things
Name of customer
Address
Whether of Legal Age (18)
RR(s) of Record
Signature of Supervising Principal
How often must account forms be sent to owner’s of Cash Accounts?
Every 36 months
Any changes to a customer’s profile must be updated in ____ days
30
Whose signature is required for Joint Accounts?
All owners
Joint Tenants in Common (JTIC) has equal or unequal ownership? Where do assets go if one owner dies?
Unequal
Transferred to estate
Who can initiate trades/activity in Joint Accounts?
Any owner
Joint Tenants with Rights of Survivorship (JTWROS) has equal or unequal ownership? Where do assets go if one owner dies?
Equal
Assets stay in account
What are the 2 Accounts for Minors?
UGMA and UTMA
Who is the legal owner of a Custodial Account?
The minor
Who is the custodian for a Custodial Account?
Any adult
What is the cost-basis for a 401(k)?
Zero