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ALL glossary Spa/Eng > ALL terminology > Flashcards

ALL terminology Flashcards

1
Q

push

A

esfuerzo

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2
Q

abrasion

A

raspón, rozadura

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3
Q

abscess

A

absceso, postemilla

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4
Q

access port (chemo PTs, dialysis)

A

dispositive de acceso

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5
Q

ADD - attention deficit disorder

A

trastorno de deficit de atención

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6
Q

to admit [as a patient in hospital]

A

internar, ingresar

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7
Q

advanced directives

A

instrucciones anticipadas

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8
Q

AIDS

A

SIDA - síndrome de inmunodeficiencia adquirida

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9
Q

amniocentesis (prenatal amniotic fluid)

A

amniocentesis

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10
Q

amniotic fluid

A

liquid amniótico

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11
Q

angiogram

A

angiograma

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12
Q

anticonvulsant

A

anticonvulsivo

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13
Q

anti-inflammatory

A

anti-inflamatorio

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14
Q

anvil (metal)

A

yunque

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15
Q

arthroscopy (camera and light source for bone procedure)

A

artroscopia

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16
Q

as needed

A

según sea necesario

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17
Q

astigmatism (blurred vision)

A

astigmatismo (vista borrosa)

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18
Q

at risk for

A

está en más riesgo de

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19
Q

athletic supporter

A

suspensorio, braguero

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20
Q

atrophy (degeneration of cells, decline of cells)

A

atrofia

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21
Q

attachments

A

adherencias

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22
Q

attending physician

A

medico adscrito

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23
Q

attached

A

anexo

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24
Q

back of feet

A

corva

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25
Q

barren (cannot have children)

A

estéril

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26
Q

basin

A

pileta, lavabo

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27
Q

bariatric ( the branch of medicine that deals with the causes, prevention, and treatment of obesity)

A

bariátrica

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28
Q

bed rest

A

reposo en cama, descanso en cama

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29
Q

behavior

A

comportamiento, conducta

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30
Q

birth control

A

control de natalidad

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31
Q

bladder control

A

control de vejiga, control al orinar

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32
Q

bland diet

A

dieta sosa/suave/blanda

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33
Q

bloated

A

inflamado, abotagado, embarrado

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34
Q

blood count

A

recuento sanguíneo

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35
Q

blockage

A

obstrucción

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36
Q

blood culture

A

hemocultivo, cultivo de sangre

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37
Q

blood pressure cuff

A

tensiómetro, esfignomanómetro

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38
Q

blood relative

A

familiar con parentesco sanguíneo

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39
Q

blood stream

A

torrente sanguíneo

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40
Q

blotch

A

mancha

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41
Q

belch, burp

A

erupto, sacar el aire

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42
Q

to blow nose

A

sonarse/sacudirse la nariz

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43
Q

boil

A

forúnculo

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44
Q

bone density

A

densidad ósea

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45
Q

bone marrow

A

medulla ósea

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46
Q

bone scan

A

exploración ósea, gammografía ósea

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47
Q

bowel movement

A

deposición, defecación

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48
Q

brace, corset

A

abrazadera, soporte

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49
Q

braces

A

frenos

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50
Q

break down

A

descomponer

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51
Q

break out (rash)

A

brotar

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52
Q

breast milk

A

leche materna

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53
Q

breast pump

A

extractor de leche

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54
Q

breastfeeding

A

amamantar, dar pecho

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55
Q

bridge (dental)

A

puente

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56
Q

bring on, induce

A

causar, producer, provocar

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57
Q

build-up

A

acumulación

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58
Q

bumps

A

granitos

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59
Q

bunion

A

juanete

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60
Q

burst

A

reventarse

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61
Q

bypass, shunt

A

puente coronario, desvió arterial

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62
Q

BMI (body mass index)

A

indice masa corporal

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63
Q

calf

A

pantorilla, chamorro

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64
Q

callus

A

callo

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65
Q

cancerous

A

canceroso

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66
Q

carbohydrates

A

carbohidratos, hidratos de carbono

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67
Q

carcinogen

A

carcinógeno

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68
Q

cardiac arrest

A

para cardiaco

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69
Q

cardiac catheterization

A

cateterismo cardiac

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70
Q

care provider/care giver

A

proveedor de atención médica

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71
Q

case manager

A

administrador de casos

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72
Q

case worker

A

encargado de casos

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73
Q

cast/plaster

A

yeso

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74
Q

cataracts (cloudy vision)

A

cataratas

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75
Q

catch breath

A

recobrar el aliento

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76
Q

catheter

A

catéter/sonda

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77
Q

cerebrospinal

A

cefalorraquídeo

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78
Q

check

A

comprobar, verificar, revisar

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79
Q

chemical imbalance

A

desequilibrio químico

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80
Q

chemotherapy

A

quimioterapia

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81
Q

chin

A

barbilla, mentón

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82
Q

chest tightness

A

presión en el pecho

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83
Q

chigger (mite)

A

nigua

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84
Q

chills

A

escalofríos

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85
Q

choke

A

atorarse, ahogarse, atragantarse

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86
Q

clamp

A

pinza

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87
Q

clear one’s throat

A

carraspear

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88
Q

cleft palate

A

palado hendido, fisura del paladar

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89
Q

CPAP (continuous positive airway pressure) (used by people with sleep apnea)

A

canalizar, disposition para presión continua en la via aerea

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90
Q

clinical trials

A

ensayos, estudios clínicos

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91
Q

cloudy vision

A

visión nublada

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92
Q

cold sore

A

fuego, herpes labial

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93
Q

color blind

A

daltónico, no distingue colores

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94
Q

colostomy

A

colostomía

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95
Q

colostrum

A

calostro

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96
Q

colposcopy

A

colposcopía

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97
Q

complete blood count (CBC)

A

biometría hemática, conteo sanguíneo completo (CSC )

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98
Q

concussion

A

concusión, conmoción cerebral

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99
Q

congenital heart defect

A

defecto del corazón congénito, cardiopatía congénita

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100
Q

congestive heart failure

A

insuficiencia cardiac congestiva

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101
Q

contrast dye

A

material de contraste, colorante

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102
Q

corn

A

callo de los pies

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103
Q

corner of the eye

A

ángulo del ojo

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104
Q

coronary bypass surgery

A

cirugía de puente coronario

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105
Q

coroner

A

medico forense

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106
Q

cortisol

A

cortisol

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107
Q

cough suppressant/syrup

A

jarabe para la tos

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108
Q

to cough up

A

expectorar

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109
Q

counseling

A

asesoramiento, terapia

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110
Q

crack

A

crujido, agrietar, rajar

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111
Q

cramp - menstrual

A

cólico menstrual

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112
Q

cramp - muscular

A

calambre muscular

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113
Q

cramp - stomach

A

retorcijones en el estómago

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114
Q

creatinine (breakdown product of creatine phosphate in muscle, and is usually produced at a fairly constant rate by the body)

A

creatinina

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115
Q

cross eyed

A

bizco, estrabismo

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116
Q

crouch down, bend down

A

agacharse

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117
Q

croup (barky cough)

A

garrotillo

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118
Q

crown

A

corona, coronilla

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119
Q

crusty

A

escamoso, costroso

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120
Q

crystal violet

A

violeta cristal

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121
Q

constraint-induced movement therapy (CI, CIT, CIMT)

A

terapia de moviemiento inducido por restricción (TMIR)

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122
Q

CT scan

A

tomografía computarizada (escáner TC)

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123
Q

curette

A

raspado, legrado

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124
Q

cyst

A

quiste

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125
Q

D&C, curettage

A

legrado uterino, raspado uterino, dilatación y curetaje

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126
Q

dander

A

caspa de los animales

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127
Q

dandruff

A

caspa

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128
Q

dazed

A

aturdido

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129
Q

defibrillator

A

desfibrilador

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130
Q

degenerative

A

degenerativa

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131
Q

dental cast

A

impression dental

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132
Q

dental work

A

procedimiento dental

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133
Q

denture

A

dentadura postiza

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134
Q

developmental delay

A

retraso en el desarrollo

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135
Q

diabetic retinopathy

A

retinopatía diabética

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136
Q

diaper rash

A

pañalitis, dermatitis del pañal

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137
Q

digestive tract

A

tube digestivo

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138
Q

diphteria

A

difteria

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139
Q

discomfort

A

malestar

140
Q

disenroll

A

desafiliar

141
Q

dislocation

A

luxación, dislocación, desplazamiento

142
Q

disorder

A

trastorno

143
Q

dispense medicine

A

administrar

144
Q

distress

A

aflicción

145
Q

drainage tube

A

tubo de drenaje

146
Q

drainage

A

secreción

147
Q

dressing (for a wound)

A

venda, curación

148
Q

to dress a wound

A

vendar una herida

149
Q

to drill

A

taladrar

150
Q

drowsy

A

somnoliento, amodorrado, sueño

151
Q

drug abuse

A

abuso de las drogas

152
Q

dry socket

A

alveolitis seca

153
Q

duodenum

A

duodeno

154
Q

dust

A

polvo

155
Q

dissolve

A

disolver

156
Q

ear canal

A

conducto/canal auditivo

157
Q

early phase

A

fase temprana

158
Q

eardrum

A

timpano del oído

159
Q

echocardiogram

A

ecocardiograma

160
Q

ectopic pregnancy

A

embarazo ectópico, extrauterino

161
Q

egg

A

óvulo

162
Q

electroencephalogram

A

electroencefalograma

163
Q

embryo

A

embrión

164
Q

tooth enamel

A

esmalte dental

165
Q

enema

A

lavado, enema

166
Q

enlarged prostrate

A

prostate inflamada

167
Q

enroll

A

afiliar, inscribir

168
Q

exhale

A

espirar, exhalar

169
Q

eye chart

A

tabla ocular

170
Q

eye dropper

A

gotero, cuentagotas

171
Q

eyestrain

A

vista cansada, fatiga ocular

172
Q

face

A

rostro

173
Q

failure to thrive (in children)

A

retraso en el crecimiento/desarrollo, sindrome de decaida o declive(elderly)

174
Q

false negative

A

resultado negativo falso

175
Q

false tooth

A

prótesis dental

176
Q

family trait

A

rasgo familiar

177
Q

farsighted

A

hipermetropía

178
Q

fetal demise

A

fellecimiento fetal

179
Q

fever blister

A

fuego, herpes labial

180
Q

fibroids

A

fibroadenoma

181
Q

fillings

A

relleno, empaste, calza

182
Q

final stages

A

últimas instancias, fases finales, etapas finales

183
Q

fistula

A

fístula

184
Q

flake

A

escama

185
Q

flare up

A

empeorar, agravar

186
Q

flesh eating disease

A

fasciitis necrosante, destrucción de tejidos

187
Q

fluoride

A

fluoruro

188
Q

flushed

A

ruborizado

189
Q

Foley catheter

A

catéter, sonda

190
Q

food poisoning

A

envenenamiento por alimentos, intoxicado

191
Q

frostbite

A

congelación

192
Q

frown

A

fruncir el ceño

193
Q

furuncle, boil

A

forúnculo

194
Q

food protein-induced enterocolitis syndrome (FPIES)

A

sindrome de enterocolitis inducida por proteinas

195
Q

gag reflex

A

reflejo nauseoso

196
Q

gag

A

sentir asco, nauseas

197
Q

gain weight

A

subir de peso, aumentar de peso

198
Q

gallstones

A

cálculos vesiculares, piedras en la vesicular

199
Q

gas

A

gas estomacal

200
Q

gasp for air

A

luchar para agarrar aire, dificultad para respirar

201
Q

genital warts

A

verrugas genitales

202
Q

geriatric

A

geriátrico

203
Q

gestational diabetes

A

diabetes gestacional

204
Q

gentian violet

A

violeta de genciana, tocques de violeta

205
Q

to give out (knee)

A

doblarse, “falsear”

206
Q

goiter (enlarged thyroid)

A

bocio

207
Q

gout

A

gota

208
Q

graft

A

injerto

209
Q

grangrene

A

gangrena

210
Q

grind teeth

A

hacer rechinar los dientes

211
Q

grinding

A

rozando

212
Q

grip

A

agarre

213
Q

groove

A

surco, ranura

214
Q

growth spurt

A

period de crecimiento acelerado

215
Q

growth

A

masa, tumor

216
Q

groin

A

ingle

217
Q

hay fever

A

fiebre de heno, romadizo

218
Q

hairline fracture

A

fisura

219
Q

hangnail

A

padrastro, uñnero

220
Q

hardening

A

endurecimiento

221
Q

hardware

A

placas, tornillos, clavos

222
Q

hazardous to health

A

nocivo para la salud

223
Q

harelip

A

labio leporino

224
Q

harmless

A

inofensivo

225
Q

hearing aid

A

aparato auditivo, audífono

226
Q

hearing loss

A

perdida de audición, sordera parcial

227
Q

heart attack

A

ataque al corazón

228
Q

heart murmur

A

soplo cardiac, soplo al corazón

229
Q

heart rate

A

frecuencia cardiac, ritmo cardiaco

230
Q

heating pad

A

almohadilla térmica

231
Q

heatstroke

A

insolación

232
Q

helpline

A

línea de auxilio

233
Q

hemorroid

A

hemorroide, almorrana

234
Q

herniated disk

A

disco herniado

235
Q

hiatus hernia

A

hernia hiatal

236
Q

HIV

A

VIH (virus de inmunodeficiencia humana)

237
Q

hives

A

ronchas

238
Q

hoarseness

A

ronquera

239
Q

Hodgkin’s disease (cancer in the lymphatic system)

A

enfermedad de Hodgkin

240
Q

home healthcare

A

atención médica a domiciliio

241
Q

hospice care

A

atención para pacientes con enfermedades terminales

242
Q

hot flashes

A

calores, bochornos

243
Q

hotline

A

línea de información

244
Q

hypothermia

A

hipotermia

245
Q

hyperglycemia (high sugar)

A

hiperglicemia

246
Q

hypoglycemia (low sugar)

A

hipoglicemia

247
Q

ingrown hair

A

pelo enterrado, que crece hacia adentro

248
Q

ingrown toenail

A

uña del pie encarnada/enterrada

249
Q

inhale

A

inhalar, aspirar

250
Q

insulin dependent

A

insulinodependiente, dependiente de insulina

251
Q

intake

A

entrevista inicial

252
Q

interfaith chapel

A

capilla multireligiosa

253
Q

intrauterine device

A

dispositivo intrauterino

254
Q

iodine

A

yodo

255
Q

irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)

A

syndrome de irritación intestinal

256
Q

isolation

A

aislamiento

257
Q

intravenous pyelogram (IVP)

A

píelogram intravenous (PIV)

258
Q

kidney failure

A

insuficiencia renal, falla del riñón

259
Q

kidney stones

A

calculus renales, piedras en el riñón

260
Q

laparoscopy

A

laparoscopia

261
Q

laryngitis

A

laringitis

262
Q

last rites

A

santos oleos

263
Q

latch on (baby)

A

prenderse del pecho

264
Q

lazy eye

A

ojo débil, vago

265
Q

lozanges

A

pastillas para chupar

266
Q

levator muscle

A

músculo elevador

267
Q

lesion

A

lesión

268
Q

life support

A

equipo de métados para sostener las funciones vitales

269
Q

life threatening

A

que hace peligrar la vida

270
Q

light-headed

A

débil, mareado

271
Q

to limp

A

cojear, renguear

272
Q

liver failure

A

insuficiencia hepática

273
Q

living will

A

testamento de vida, testamento vital

274
Q

to lock (joint)

A

trabarse

275
Q

lose consciousness

A

perder el conocimiento

276
Q

louse/lice

A

piojo/piojos

277
Q

lozenge

A

pastilla para la tos (para chupar)

278
Q

lukewarm

A

tibio

279
Q

lumbar puncture

A

punción lumbar

280
Q

lump

A

abultamiento, protuberancia, masa, bolita

281
Q

macular degeneration

A

degeneración macular

282
Q

malnutrition

A

desnutrición

283
Q

managed care

A

plan de salud administrado

284
Q

medical chart

A

expediente médico

285
Q

medical durable power of attorney

A

poder médico duradero, poder médico por tiempo indefinido

286
Q

medical facility

A

instalación médica

287
Q

memory loss

A

pérdida de la memoria

288
Q

menstrual period

A

periodo, menstruación, la regla

289
Q

mentally retarded

A

retraso mental, retardado mental

290
Q

metastasis

A

metástasis

291
Q

midwife

A

partera

292
Q

migraine

A

migraña, jaqueca

293
Q

minor injury

A

daño, herida, lesion de poca gravedad

294
Q

miscarriage

A

aborto espontáneo, aborto natural

295
Q

mold

A

moho, hongos

296
Q

mood swings

A

cambios de temperamento repentinos

297
Q

mood

A

estado de ánimo/humor

298
Q

motor skill

A

habilidad motriz

299
Q

mouthguard

A

protector bucal

300
Q

mouthpiece

A

boquilla

301
Q

MRSA (methicillin resistance staph aureus

A

MRSA (estafílococo aureus (o dorado) resistente a la meticilina)

302
Q

MRI

A

imagines de resonancia magnéticas

303
Q

muscle breakdown

A

destrucció muscular

304
Q

muscle strain

A

distension muscular

305
Q

muscle tear

A

desgarre muscular

306
Q

myasthenia gravis: The condition is caused by a breakdown in communication between nerves and muscles.

Symptoms include weakness in the arm and leg muscles, double vision, and difficulties with speech and chewing.

Medications, therapy, and surgery can help.

A

miastenia gravis

307
Q

nape

A

nuca

308
Q

narrowing

A

estrechamiento

309
Q

nearsighted

A

miopía

310
Q

needle aspiration biopsy

A

biopsia por aspiración de aguja

311
Q

nerve damage

A

daño al sistema nervioso

312
Q

nerve ending

A

terminación nerviosas

313
Q

nervous breakdown

A

colapso nervioso

314
Q

neuropathy

A

neuropatía

315
Q

new onset diabetic

A

paciente recientemente diagnosticado como diabético

316
Q

nipple discharge

A

secreción del pezón

317
Q

nourishment

A

sustento

318
Q

numbness

A

adormecimiento, entumecimiento

319
Q

nurse practitioner

A

enfermera especializada/titulada/médica

320
Q

nursery

A

sala de recién nacidos

321
Q

nursing home

A

hospicio para ancianos, hogares para la tercera edad, asilo de ancianos

322
Q

nostril

A

ventana nasal

323
Q

nitrous oxide gas

A

gas oxido inhalente

324
Q

osteochondroma (an overgrowth of cartilage and bone that happens at the end of the bone near the growth plate)

A

osteocondroma

325
Q

Office of Deceased Affairs

A

oficina para asuntos de defunción

326
Q

ointment

A

pomada, ungu:ento

327
Q

one scoop of powder (baby formula)

A

una medida de polvo (no una cucharada porque no mide lo mismo)

328
Q

assets

A

valor, acciones

329
Q

disclosure

A

divulgacio’n

330
Q

heated seat

A

climatizado, con calor

331
Q

accurate

A

preciso

332
Q

alimony

A

pensio’n conyugal

333
Q

child support

A

manutencio’n de menor

334
Q

separate maintenance

A

pensio’n alimenticia

335
Q

disclose

A

divulgar

336
Q

PPO (preferred provider organization)

A

organizacio’n de proveedor preferido

337
Q

underwritten

A

asegurar contra riesgos

338
Q

market close

A

cierre del mercado

339
Q

penalties

A

sancio’n, castigo

340
Q

withholding

A

retencio’n

341
Q

guidelines

A

gui’a, reglas generales

342
Q

holds [on account]

A

restricciones en la cuenta

343
Q

interact [with a language interpreter contracted by]

A

interaccionar con un interprete contratado por

344
Q

headquarters

A

oficina central

345
Q

reimburse

A

reembulsar

ALL glossary Spa/Eng (2 decks)

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