All Tense Formings, Endings + Reasons for use Flashcards

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1
Q

Present Tense

A

take stem, add on respective ending

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2
Q

near future

A

the verb etre in the present tense + infinite verb

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3
Q

past tense, er, avoir

A

subject pronoun + avoir conjugation + é

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4
Q

past tense, ir, avoir

A

subject pronoun + avoir conjugation + i

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5
Q

past tense, re, avoir

A

subject pronoun + avoir conjugation + u

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6
Q

past tense, etre

A

subject pronoun + avoir conjugation + past participle
extra e for feminine
extra s for plural

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7
Q

future tense, er

A

infinitive + future ending

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8
Q

future tense, ir

A

infinitive + future ending

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9
Q

future tense, re

A

infinitive + drop final e + future ending

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10
Q

Imperfect tense

A

take NOUS form of verb
make to stem
add imperfect ending

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11
Q

past tense, reflexive verbs

A

subject pronoun + reflexive pronoun + etre conjugation + past tense conjugated verb

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12
Q

past tense, reflexive verbs, negative

A

subject pronoun + NE + reflexive pronoun + etre conjugation + PAS + past tense conjugated verb

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13
Q

past perfect tense (i.e. since..)

A

subject pronoun + present tense + DEPUIS + # + time measurement
i.e. ans/ heures

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14
Q

conditional tense

A

future stem + imperfect ending

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15
Q

past conditional tense

A

subject pronoun + avoir conditional conjugation + past tense conjugated verb

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16
Q

future past tense

A

subject pronoun + avoir/etre future conjugation + past tense conjugated verb

17
Q

subjunctive tense

A

ILS/ ELLES form
make to stem
add subjunctive ending

18
Q

Regular ER verb present tense endings

A

e
es
e
ons
ez
ent

19
Q

Regular IR verb present tense endings

A

is
is
it
issons
issez
issent

20
Q

Regular RE verb present tense endings

A

s
s

ons
ez
ent

21
Q

future tense endings

A

ai
as
a
ons
ez
ont

22
Q

imperfect tense endings

A

ais
ais
ait
ions
iez
aient

23
Q

what is the subjunctive tense used for?

A

are used after phrases or verbs expressing
necessity
negative doubt
wishes, feelings
orders, requests
consequential phrases

24
Q

which (avoir/etre) do reflexive verbs take for past tense

A

etre

25
Q

what is future past tense used for?

A

something that will be completed in the future
“I will have done”

26
Q

what is the imperfect tense used for?

A

to describe something you used to do
to describe what someone was doing or what was happening at the time of an event

27
Q

pluperfect tense

A

subject pronoun + avoir/etre imperfect tense + verb past tense conjugation

28
Q

what is the pluperfect tense used for?

A

possibility in the past that would have affected the present
If I had gone, I would have known
If i had eaten…

29
Q

what is the exception to the imperfect tense

A

être…stem is ét-

30
Q

what is the conditional past tense used for

A

to have done something in the past