All Tense Formings, Endings + Reasons for use Flashcards
Present Tense
take stem, add on respective ending
near future
the verb etre in the present tense + infinite verb
past tense, er, avoir
subject pronoun + avoir conjugation + é
past tense, ir, avoir
subject pronoun + avoir conjugation + i
past tense, re, avoir
subject pronoun + avoir conjugation + u
past tense, etre
subject pronoun + avoir conjugation + past participle
extra e for feminine
extra s for plural
future tense, er
infinitive + future ending
future tense, ir
infinitive + future ending
future tense, re
infinitive + drop final e + future ending
Imperfect tense
take NOUS form of verb
make to stem
add imperfect ending
past tense, reflexive verbs
subject pronoun + reflexive pronoun + etre conjugation + past tense conjugated verb
past tense, reflexive verbs, negative
subject pronoun + NE + reflexive pronoun + etre conjugation + PAS + past tense conjugated verb
past perfect tense (i.e. since..)
subject pronoun + present tense + DEPUIS + # + time measurement
i.e. ans/ heures
conditional tense
future stem + imperfect ending
past conditional tense
subject pronoun + avoir conditional conjugation + past tense conjugated verb
future past tense
subject pronoun + avoir/etre future conjugation + past tense conjugated verb
subjunctive tense
ILS/ ELLES form
make to stem
add subjunctive ending
Regular ER verb present tense endings
e
es
e
ons
ez
ent
Regular IR verb present tense endings
is
is
it
issons
issez
issent
Regular RE verb present tense endings
s
s
ons
ez
ent
future tense endings
ai
as
a
ons
ez
ont
imperfect tense endings
ais
ais
ait
ions
iez
aient
what is the subjunctive tense used for?
are used after phrases or verbs expressing
necessity
negative doubt
wishes, feelings
orders, requests
consequential phrases
which (avoir/etre) do reflexive verbs take for past tense
etre