All Tense Formings, Endings + Reasons for use Flashcards

1
Q

Present Tense

A

take stem, add on respective ending

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

near future

A

the verb etre in the present tense + infinite verb

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

past tense, er, avoir

A

subject pronoun + avoir conjugation + é

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

past tense, ir, avoir

A

subject pronoun + avoir conjugation + i

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

past tense, re, avoir

A

subject pronoun + avoir conjugation + u

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

past tense, etre

A

subject pronoun + avoir conjugation + past participle
extra e for feminine
extra s for plural

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

future tense, er

A

infinitive + future ending

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

future tense, ir

A

infinitive + future ending

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

future tense, re

A

infinitive + drop final e + future ending

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Imperfect tense

A

take NOUS form of verb
make to stem
add imperfect ending

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

past tense, reflexive verbs

A

subject pronoun + reflexive pronoun + etre conjugation + past tense conjugated verb

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

past tense, reflexive verbs, negative

A

subject pronoun + NE + reflexive pronoun + etre conjugation + PAS + past tense conjugated verb

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

past perfect tense (i.e. since..)

A

subject pronoun + present tense + DEPUIS + # + time measurement
i.e. ans/ heures

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

conditional tense

A

future stem + imperfect ending

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

past conditional tense

A

subject pronoun + avoir conditional conjugation + past tense conjugated verb

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

future past tense

A

subject pronoun + avoir/etre future conjugation + past tense conjugated verb

17
Q

subjunctive tense

A

ILS/ ELLES form
make to stem
add subjunctive ending

18
Q

Regular ER verb present tense endings

A

e
es
e
ons
ez
ent

19
Q

Regular IR verb present tense endings

A

is
is
it
issons
issez
issent

20
Q

Regular RE verb present tense endings

A

s
s

ons
ez
ent

21
Q

future tense endings

A

ai
as
a
ons
ez
ont

22
Q

imperfect tense endings

A

ais
ais
ait
ions
iez
aient

23
Q

what is the subjunctive tense used for?

A

are used after phrases or verbs expressing
necessity
negative doubt
wishes, feelings
orders, requests
consequential phrases

24
Q

which (avoir/etre) do reflexive verbs take for past tense

25
what is future past tense used for?
something that will be completed in the future "I will have done"
26
what is the imperfect tense used for?
to describe something you used to do to describe what someone was doing or what was happening at the time of an event
27
pluperfect tense
subject pronoun + avoir/etre imperfect tense + verb past tense conjugation
28
what is the pluperfect tense used for?
possibility in the past that would have affected the present If I had gone, I would have known If i had eaten...
29
what is the exception to the imperfect tense
être...stem is ét-
30
what is the conditional past tense used for
to have done something in the past