All subjects Flashcards

1
Q

Zeus

A

King of the Gods

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2
Q

Ares

A

God of War

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3
Q

Hera

A

God of childbirth; wife of Zeus

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4
Q

Aphrodite

A

God of Love and Beauty

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5
Q

Hades

A

God the the underworld/dead. Has a 3 headed dog. Longing for love

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6
Q

Hestia

A

God of home. Gentle; never married; Never left Olympus

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7
Q

Hephasist

A

Sea Goddess. Born with bad luck. Hera dropped her off of Olympus

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8
Q

Poseidon

A

God of the Sea and Earthquakes. When he is calm mountains form & waters run

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9
Q

Athena

A

Goddess of Wisdom, war, and arts and crafts. Born out of her father’s head.Protector of Athens

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10
Q

Hermes

A

Messenger of the gods. Can talk to anyone and lie very well. Wears winged sandals

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11
Q

Apollo

A

God of the sun, music, poetry, archery, and prophecy

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12
Q

Artemis

A

Apollo’s twin sister;Goddess of the moon, wildlife and purity; loves animal and children. Has a bow and arrow

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13
Q

Where did the Gods live

A

Mount Olympus

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14
Q

Hephaestus

A

God of Fire

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15
Q

Demeter

A

Goddess of the earth

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16
Q

Where did prometheus live

A

On earth; not on mount olympus

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17
Q

What did Prometheus ask Zeus permission for

A

To give fire to humans- Zeus said no

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18
Q

What did Promethus give man

A

Fire- he snuck a spark against zeus

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19
Q

What did Zeus do to prometheus

A

He chained him on a mountain where everyday an eagle comes and takes out his liver- & it grows back in every night

20
Q

Did Zeus ever forgive Prometheus

A

Yes after 100 years

21
Q

Who was Pandora

A

Wife that Zeus created for Epimetheus

22
Q

what reasond did Zeus give Epimetheus for making him a wife

A

Zeus said it was a reward for making all of the animals of earth

23
Q

Who was Epimetheus related to

A

He was Prometheus- brother

24
Q

Why did zeus really create pandora

A

Trick- b/c he was made that the people had fire.

25
What did Zeus give Epimetheus and Pandora- what did he tell them about it
A box- told them never to open it.
26
What did Pandora do- why
Opens the box; thinks it might have jewels; can't control herself
27
What happens when Pandora opens the box
Before no one was ill or grew old and no one was mean; after there was hate, anger, hunger, poverty, pain, sickness, death
28
Did anything good come out of Pandora's box
Hope - Kept people from despair.
29
What are some reasons for the development of myths
Explains something in nature that people who lived long ago could not understand- like sunrise, tides, or fire.
30
How would you describe Arachne
Boastful; conceited
31
What did Arachne like to do
Weave
32
who did Arachne insult- How
Athene- said she could weave better than Athene
33
What did Athene do when she first heard Arachne
Set a weaving competition for her and Arachne
34
Who won the weaving competition with Athena and ARachne
Arachne
35
How did AThene end up punishing Arachne
Turned her into a spider- said: YOu shall weave forever and no one will ever want want you weave. All Arachne descendents were weaving spiders
36
Who was Echo
Wood Nyph
37
Why was Hera irritated by Echo
Echo would not stop talking and then lied to Hera
38
What was Echo's punishment
She could only repeat what people said- she could not talk on her own
39
Why was Narcissus irritated by Echo
She followed him around and repeated what he said
40
What happened to Echo when she fell in love with Narcissus
Echo grew thinner an dpaler until she faded away and all that was left was her voice which repeated what anyone said
41
Who punished Narcissus- why
Artemis- thought he was vain and cruel- didn't even realize echo wasn't around anymore
42
How was Narcissus punished
Artemis had him look into a pond, he fell in love with his reflection; but he didn't know it was just his reflection; when the face wouldn't come to love him- Artemis killed himself. And where he died- a tall flower with whtie petal grew- called narcissus
43
mortals
human beings
44
immortal
Able to live forever
45
favorite drink of the gods
mix of ambrosia and nectar
46
What did the Greeks believe made the gods immortal
the drink ambrosia and nectar
47
what made mount olympus perfect
It was untouched by wind, rain, and snow