All subjects Flashcards

1
Q

Zeus

A

King of the Gods

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2
Q

Ares

A

God of War

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3
Q

Hera

A

God of childbirth; wife of Zeus

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4
Q

Aphrodite

A

God of Love and Beauty

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5
Q

Hades

A

God the the underworld/dead. Has a 3 headed dog. Longing for love

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6
Q

Hestia

A

God of home. Gentle; never married; Never left Olympus

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7
Q

Hephasist

A

Sea Goddess. Born with bad luck. Hera dropped her off of Olympus

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8
Q

Poseidon

A

God of the Sea and Earthquakes. When he is calm mountains form & waters run

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9
Q

Athena

A

Goddess of Wisdom, war, and arts and crafts. Born out of her father’s head.Protector of Athens

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10
Q

Hermes

A

Messenger of the gods. Can talk to anyone and lie very well. Wears winged sandals

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11
Q

Apollo

A

God of the sun, music, poetry, archery, and prophecy

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12
Q

Artemis

A

Apollo’s twin sister;Goddess of the moon, wildlife and purity; loves animal and children. Has a bow and arrow

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13
Q

Where did the Gods live

A

Mount Olympus

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14
Q

Hephaestus

A

God of Fire

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15
Q

Demeter

A

Goddess of the earth

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16
Q

Where did prometheus live

A

On earth; not on mount olympus

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17
Q

What did Prometheus ask Zeus permission for

A

To give fire to humans- Zeus said no

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18
Q

What did Promethus give man

A

Fire- he snuck a spark against zeus

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19
Q

What did Zeus do to prometheus

A

He chained him on a mountain where everyday an eagle comes and takes out his liver- & it grows back in every night

20
Q

Did Zeus ever forgive Prometheus

A

Yes after 100 years

21
Q

Who was Pandora

A

Wife that Zeus created for Epimetheus

22
Q

what reasond did Zeus give Epimetheus for making him a wife

A

Zeus said it was a reward for making all of the animals of earth

23
Q

Who was Epimetheus related to

A

He was Prometheus- brother

24
Q

Why did zeus really create pandora

A

Trick- b/c he was made that the people had fire.

25
Q

What did Zeus give Epimetheus and Pandora- what did he tell them about it

A

A box- told them never to open it.

26
Q

What did Pandora do- why

A

Opens the box; thinks it might have jewels; can’t control herself

27
Q

What happens when Pandora opens the box

A

Before no one was ill or grew old and no one was mean; after there was hate, anger, hunger, poverty, pain, sickness, death

28
Q

Did anything good come out of Pandora’s box

A

Hope - Kept people from despair.

29
Q

What are some reasons for the development of myths

A

Explains something in nature that people who lived long ago could not understand- like sunrise, tides, or fire.

30
Q

How would you describe Arachne

A

Boastful; conceited

31
Q

What did Arachne like to do

A

Weave

32
Q

who did Arachne insult- How

A

Athene- said she could weave better than Athene

33
Q

What did Athene do when she first heard Arachne

A

Set a weaving competition for her and Arachne

34
Q

Who won the weaving competition with Athena and ARachne

A

Arachne

35
Q

How did AThene end up punishing Arachne

A

Turned her into a spider- said: YOu shall weave forever and no one will ever want want you weave. All Arachne descendents were weaving spiders

36
Q

Who was Echo

A

Wood Nyph

37
Q

Why was Hera irritated by Echo

A

Echo would not stop talking and then lied to Hera

38
Q

What was Echo’s punishment

A

She could only repeat what people said- she could not talk on her own

39
Q

Why was Narcissus irritated by Echo

A

She followed him around and repeated what he said

40
Q

What happened to Echo when she fell in love with Narcissus

A

Echo grew thinner an dpaler until she faded away and all that was left was her voice which repeated what anyone said

41
Q

Who punished Narcissus- why

A

Artemis- thought he was vain and cruel- didn’t even realize echo wasn’t around anymore

42
Q

How was Narcissus punished

A

Artemis had him look into a pond, he fell in love with his reflection; but he didn’t know it was just his reflection; when the face wouldn’t come to love him- Artemis killed himself. And where he died- a tall flower with whtie petal grew- called narcissus

43
Q

mortals

A

human beings

44
Q

immortal

A

Able to live forever

45
Q

favorite drink of the gods

A

mix of ambrosia and nectar

46
Q

What did the Greeks believe made the gods immortal

A

the drink ambrosia and nectar

47
Q

what made mount olympus perfect

A

It was untouched by wind, rain, and snow