all reagents and conditions Flashcards by Juliet Myles | Brainscape

Q

carboxylic acid —> acyl chloride

A

SOCl₂

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Q

acyl chloride —> carboxylic acid

A

H₂O

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Q

haloalkane —> nitrile

A

ethanolic KCN

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Q

aldehyde/ketone —> hydroxynitrile

A

KCN/H+ (aq) OR HCN (aq)

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Q

benzene —> aromatic ketone

A

acyle chloride/AlCl₃

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Q

phenol —> nitrophenol

A

HNO₃ (2,4,6)

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Q

alkane —> monohaloalkane

A

X₂ /UV

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Q

alkene —> dihaloalkane

A

X₂

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Q

alkene —> monohaloalkane

A

HX

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Q

alcohol —> monohaloalkane

A

NaX/H₂SO₄ (HX made insitu)

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Q

benzene —> halobenzene

A

Cl₂/AlCl₃ OR Br₂/FeBr₃

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Q

phenol —> bromophenol

A

Br₂

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Q

nitrobenzene —> phenyl amine

A

Sn/ conc HCl

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Q

alkene —> alkane

A

H₂/Ni

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Q

1º alcohol —> aldehyde

A

Cr₂O₇²⁻/H+, heat under distillation

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Q

1º alcohol —> carboxylic acid

A

Cr₂O₇²⁻/H+, heat under reflux

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Q

2º alcohol —> ketone

A

Cr₂O₇²⁻/H+, heat under reflux

Q

aldehyde —> carboxylic acid

A

Cr₂O₇²⁻/H+, heat under reflux

Q

aldehyde —> 1º alcohol

A

NaBH₄ (aq)

Q

ketone —> 2º alcohol

A

NaBH₄ (aq)

Q

nitrile —> amine

A

H₂/Ni

Q

haloalkane —> alcohol

A

NaOH (aq), heat under reflux

Q

carboxylic acid —> carboxylate salt (-oate)

A

MOH (aq)

Q

acyl chloride —> 1º amide

A

excess NH₃

Q

ester —> carboxylate salt + alcohol

A

MOH (aq), heat

Q

haloalkane —> 1º amine

A

ethanolic NH₃ (or excess)

Q

amide —> carboxylate salt + amine

A

MOH (aq), heat

Q

phenol —> sodium phenoxide

A

NaOH (aq)

Q

carboxylic acid —> ester

A

alcohol/conc H₂SO₄

Q

alcohol —> ester

A

carboxylic acid/conc H₂SO₄

Q

acyl chloride —> 2º amide

A

excess 1º amine

Q

phenol —> ester 1

A

acyl chloride

Q

phenol —-> ester 2

A

acid anhydride

Q

benzene —> alkyl benzene

A

haloalkane/AlCl₃

Q

haloalkane —> alcohol

A

H₂O/AgNO₃

Q

alkene —> alcohol

A

H₂O(g) /H₃PO₄

Q

alcohol —> alkene

A

H₃PO₄ OR H₂SO₄ , heat

Q

ester —> carboxylic acid + alcohol

A

H⁺ (aq) , heat

Q

amide —> carboxylic acid + amine

A

H⁺ (aq) , heat

Q

amine —> amine salt

A

HCl (aq)

Q

nitrile —> carboxylic acid

A

HCl (aq) OR H⁺ (aq) & H₂O

Q

benzene —> nitrobenzene

A

conc HNO₃/conc H₂SO₄