all reagents and conditions Flashcards by Juliet Myles

Q

carboxylic acid —> acyl chloride

A

SOCl₂

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

acyl chloride —> carboxylic acid

A

H₂O

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

haloalkane —> nitrile

A

ethanolic KCN

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

aldehyde/ketone —> hydroxynitrile

A

KCN/H+ (aq) OR HCN (aq)

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

benzene —> aromatic ketone

A

acyle chloride/AlCl₃

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

phenol —> nitrophenol

A

HNO₃ (2,4,6)

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

alkane —> monohaloalkane

A

X₂ /UV

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

alkene —> dihaloalkane

A

X₂

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

alkene —> monohaloalkane

A

HX

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

alcohol —> monohaloalkane

A

NaX/H₂SO₄ (HX made insitu)

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

benzene —> halobenzene

A

Cl₂/AlCl₃ OR Br₂/FeBr₃

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

phenol —> bromophenol

A

Br₂

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

nitrobenzene —> phenyl amine

A

Sn/ conc HCl

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

alkene —> alkane

A

H₂/Ni

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

1º alcohol —> aldehyde

A

Cr₂O₇²⁻/H+, heat under distillation

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

1º alcohol —> carboxylic acid

A

Cr₂O₇²⁻/H+, heat under reflux

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

2º alcohol —> ketone

A

Cr₂O₇²⁻/H+, heat under reflux

Q

aldehyde —> carboxylic acid

A

Cr₂O₇²⁻/H+, heat under reflux

Q

aldehyde —> 1º alcohol

A

NaBH₄ (aq)

Q

ketone —> 2º alcohol

A

NaBH₄ (aq)

Q

nitrile —> amine

A

H₂/Ni

Q

haloalkane —> alcohol

A

NaOH (aq), heat under reflux

Q

carboxylic acid —> carboxylate salt (-oate)

A

MOH (aq)

Q

acyl chloride —> 1º amide

A

excess NH₃

ester ---> carboxylate salt + alcohol

MOH (aq), heat

haloalkane ---> 1º amine

ethanolic NH₃ (or excess)

amide ---> carboxylate salt + amine

MOH (aq), heat

phenol ---> sodium phenoxide

NaOH (aq)

carboxylic acid ---> ester

alcohol/conc H₂SO₄

alcohol ---> ester

carboxylic acid/conc H₂SO₄

acyl chloride ---> 2º amide

excess 1º amine

phenol ---> ester 1

acyl chloride

phenol ----> ester 2

acid anhydride

benzene ---> alkyl benzene

haloalkane/AlCl₃

haloalkane ---> alcohol

H₂O/AgNO₃

alkene ---> alcohol

H₂O(g) /H₃PO₄

alcohol ---> alkene

H₃PO₄ OR H₂SO₄ , heat

ester ---> carboxylic acid + alcohol

H⁺ (aq) , heat

amide ---> carboxylic acid + amine

H⁺ (aq) , heat

amine ---> amine salt

HCl (aq)

nitrile ---> carboxylic acid

HCl (aq) OR H⁺ (aq) & H₂O

benzene ---> nitrobenzene

conc HNO₃/conc H₂SO₄