All Questions For Flight Test Flashcards

(90 cards)

1
Q

What is the radio call when landing into

Moorabbin using Carrum as a reporting point.

A

Who You are Talking To - Moorabbin tower

Who You are - Helicopter Uniform Sierrra Golf

Where You are - Carrum

How High you are - 1000 ft

Where You Want To Go - Inbound southern pad

What Info do you have - With Oscar

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2
Q

Fluctuating Fuel Pressure Guage

A

Fluctuating fuel pressure when all other engine instruments indications remain normal is a likely indication of fuel vaporization.

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3
Q

Fuel pressure gauge reading LOW

Why would this be?

What can you do to help the situation?

A

Low indication could indicate a failure of the engine driven fuel pump,

in which case, you should switch on the boost pump.

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4
Q

When may passangers NOT be carried aboard an aircraft in flight

A

During flying training if the pilot does not hold an RPL

While practising emergency procedures

During low flying practice or flight testing

Arial Work ?

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5
Q

What does CAO stand for

A

Civil Aviation Order

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6
Q

A commercial pilot (helicopter) licence authorises the holder of

the licence:

A

fly a single pilot helicopter as PIC while engaged in any operation

fly a multi-pilot helicopter as PIC while engaged in any operation other than a charter, or regular public transport, operation

fly a helicopter as co-pilot while engaged in any operation.

MUST be endorsed on the helicopter to be able to fly it in operation

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7
Q

A commercial pilot (helicopter) licence authorises the holder of the

licence to fly a helicopter without holding a type endorsement for the

helicopter:

if…..

A

in dual flying-for the purpose of qualifying for a type endorsement

for the helicopter; or

(b) in any capacity-for the purpose of:
(i) testing the helicopter; or
(ii) carrying out an experiment in relation to the helicopter; if

the Authority has given the holder permission under

subregulation 5.50 (1) to fly the helicopter in those

circumstances.

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8
Q

How long can you NOT fly a helicopter as PIC without getting

a flight review?

A

2 Years

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9
Q

A commercial (helicopter) pilot must not fly a helicopter as pilot

in command if the helicopter is carrying any other person unless:

within 90 days of the actual flight

A

(i) carried out at least 3 circuits while flying a helicopter as PIC

or under supervision

(ii) satisfactorily completed a helicopter proficiency check;
(iii) passed a flight test conducted for the purpose of

the issue of a helicopter pilot licence

or the issue, or renewal, of a helicopter pilot rating;

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10
Q

What does the VOLTMETER read at the following stages

Pre engine start

Post engine start

A

Prior to start with the master switch on - the voltmeter will read the battery’s voltage.

After start, the voltmeter will read the alternators output voltage.

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11
Q

If the voltmeter was to have a drop in it’s reading what

would this indicate?

A

A drop in voltage indicates too high a load on the system or faulty alternator.

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12
Q

Explain the relationship between: IAS CAS EAS TAS

A

IAS -> Corrected for position and instrument error =

CAS -> Corrected for compressibility errors =

EAS -> Corrected with air density = TAS.

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13
Q

What does the following stand for?

IAS

CAS

EAS

TAS

A

IAS - Indicated Air Speed

CAS - Calabrated Air Speed

EAS - Equivelant Air Speed

TAS - True Air Speed

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14
Q

Describe and state the function of :

Fuel Flow Guage

A

Used in Fuel injector systems than carburettor systems

measurment of fuel pressure calibrated to a flow rate

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15
Q

Describe the function of ….

Fuel Flow Guage

A

Guage that measures of fuel pressure calibrated to a flow rate

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16
Q

Incorrect readings of a Fuel Flow Gauge

Partial Blockage will cause

A

Partial blockage of the fuel

line will cause incorrect readings

Pressure will RISE = Fuel Flow Rate HIGH

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17
Q

What happens to the fuel flow shoud the line be partially blocked

What effects does this have on the fuel flow gauge

A

The actual fuel flow rate will slow down or even stop

if there is a partial or full blockage on the line.

Inistial spike on the guage

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18
Q

On the Fuel Flow Gauge - Fluctuations

A

This could be caused by vaporisation of fuel

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19
Q

What type of fire extinguisher can you use on an

electrical fire?

Why?

A

Halon 1211 or otherwise known as BCF

Non-Conductive

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20
Q

Conditions that promote Carburettor Icing

A

High Humidity

BELOW 20 Deg C

Relative Humidity over 80%

Low Power Setting

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21
Q

What is a boost pump & it’s operation

A

A boost pump will keep the pressure on the

fuel and prevent vaporization of the fuel.

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22
Q

Malfunction or Faliure of Magnetos

When can you check for these & what are the signs

A

You will notice a larger than permitted drop in RPM

during startup testing of the mags.

Must not be flown - seek mechanical assistance.

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23
Q

Required Aircraft Equiptment

VFR (non Charter/Aerial Work)

A

Airspeed Indicator

Altemeter with adjustable Millibars

Direct reading Magnetic compass

Accurate time keeping device

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24
Q

Required Aircraft Equiptment

VFR for a Charter or Aerial work

A

As VFR -

Alternator/Airspeed Indicator/Time Peice/Compass

Additionally

Turn & Slip Indicator

OAT Indicator (Outside Air Temp)

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25
What class of airspace is a VHF required
Class A Class C Class D Class E Also needed in class G ABOVE 5000 Feet
26
Land aircraft with RPT or Charter PAX must have what when the approach/take-off is over water
Must have a life raft and a life jacket for each passanged on the plane
27
When is it vital that the aircraft has a raft or life jacket for every person on board
When the A/C is carrying charter/RPT PAX and the approach/take-off is over water.
28
Where are the life jackets stored
At or adjacent to each seat
29
Additional Life Jackets made available? Why?
Yes they should be made available For infants/small children
30
Amphibious aircraft when operating on water, helicopters equipped with fixed flotation equipment when operating on water, and all seaplanes and flying boats on all flights shall be equipped with:
1 Life Jacket Per Person on board Additional number of life jackets (equal to at least 1/5th of total number of PAX)
31
When will the PAX wear life jackets
When flying over water
32
Life jackets MUST be worn by ALL occupants of a helicopter when....
It's performing trips to riggs or off shore platforms
33
Permitted distance from land for a 4 engine helicopter is .......
120 MINUITES at normal cruising speed OR 400 MILES whichever is less
34
Permitted distance from land for a 3 turbine engine helicopter is .......
120 mins at normal cruise speed or 400 miles which ever is less
35
Permitted distance from land for a 2 turbine engine helicopter is .......
120 mins at normal cruise speed or 400 miles whichever is less
36
Permitted distance from land in anything OTHER than 4 or 3 or 2 turbine engine helicopter is .....
A distance = 30 mins normal cruise speed or 100 miles whichever is less
37
Whats the distance from the land that a charter single engine helicopter needs to have floats installed. What's the exception
Must be autorotative distance from land. Exception is if the landing / take-off laneway is over water and no other part of the router it over water.
38
In a single engine what type of flight needs to have a floatation device fitted whenever the helicopter is operated beyond autorotative distance.
Regular Public Transport Operations
39
In a multi engine helicopter performing Regular Public Transport or PAX charter flights beyond autorotative distance, does it need a floatation system?
YES
40
On a flight over water what signaling equiptment do you need to have on board?
1 Emergancy Locator Transmitter (with 1 raft) At LEAST 2 ELT's when more than 1 raft is carried Supply of pyrotechnic distress signals
41
What are the ELT's frequencies
121.5 Mhz & 243 Mhz
42
Moorabbin ATIS Frequency
120.9
43
Moorabbin TWR East
118.1
44
Moorabbin TWR West Frequency
123.0
45
Transponder Frequency for Moorabbin
3000
46
Transponder Frequency for TRAINING AREA
1200
47
Helicopter Circuit Height At Moorabbin
700 feet
48
R44 Shutdown Procedure
Collective DOWN, RPM 60 - 70% FRICTION ON Cyclic & Pedals Neutral FRICTION ON CHT Drop THROTTLE CLOSED Clutch Switch DISENGAGED WAIT 30 SECONDS MIXTURE OFF WAIT 30 SECONDS APPLY ROTOR BREAK Clutch Light OUT Avionics, Alt, Battery & Ignition Switches OFF
49
VFR Instrument For PRIVATE
Airspeed Altimeter with adjustable pressure in millibars Direct reading magnetic compass An accurate timepiece
50
All Australian aircraft must be fitted with an approved ELT/ELB unless
Less than 50 NM from an aerodrome (HF radio must be fitted) Agricultural ops CASA has given permission New a/c and the flight is a test flight or ferry flight flying a/c to a place to have ELT/ELB fitted Temporarily removal for **inspection**, **repair**, **mod**, or **replacement**; and an **entry** has been made in the **log book** stating the **make**, **model** and **s/n**, and the **date** of **removal** and the **reason** for **removal**. In addition, a placard stating “**ELT not installed or carried** “in the a/c that can be seen by the pilot; and that **not more than** **90 days since the removal**.
51
What are the conditions that VFR Flight can be conducted in?
In VMC Operating @ or below 2000FT above ground or water pilot can navigate by visual referance to the ground or water At sub-sonic speeds In accordance with speed restrictions ENR 1.1 (102 para 65)
52
What basis will ATC provide Special VFR (Not conditions of weather)
Pilot needs to ask for it It will be issued for the CTR zone by the ATC As long as it does not hold up IFR traffic
53
What are pilots responsible for ensuring under special VFR
Clear of cloud Visability 800 M Helicopter can operate that pilot can observe any obstruction or other traffic with time to avoid a collision Requirements of CAR 157 are followed
54
State the points within CAR 157
PIC not fly over populated area lower that 1000FT Or, any other area lower than 500FT 300Meters radius from highest point on terrain - 500FT above that UNLESS THESE WILL BE ASKED IN ANOTHER CARD
55
CAR 157 Why would this regulation not apply
Stress of weather Aerial work (with CASA permission letter) Low Level flying training (with CASA permission letter) Take-off/Landing at aerodrome Search & Rescue or dropping supplies or Packets Police chopper
56
What does VMC stand for?
Visual Meteorological Conditions
57
Is VFR permitted in CLASS A Airspace
No - Only IFR permitted in Class A Airspace
58
Conditions of Class C Airspace
Above 10,000FT AMSL / Visability 8K / **1000FT vertical** from cloud, **1500FT horizontal** from cloud Below 10,000FT AMSL / Visability 5K / **1000FT vertical** from cloud, **1500FT horizontal** from cloud
59
Conditions of Class D Airspace
## Footnote Height - Within CLASS D/ Visability 5K / **1000FT ABOVE** cloud or **500FT BELOW** cloud, **600FT horizontal** from cloud
60
Must not bust what speed in Class D Airspace
200 Kts
61
Conditions of Class E Airspace
## Footnote Above 10,000FT AMSL / Visability 8K / **1000FT vertical** from cloud, **1500FT horizontal** from cloud Below 10,000FT AMSL / Visability 5K / **1000FT vertical** from cloud, **1500FT horizontal** from cloud
62
Conditions of Class G Airspace
Above 10,000FT AMSL / Visability 8K / **1000FT vertical** from cloud, **1500FT horizontal** from cloud Below 10,000FT AMSL / Visability 5K / **1000FT vertical** from cloud, **1500FT horizontal** from cloud **@ or Below whichever higher 3,000FT AMSL or 1000FT AGL / Visability 5K / Clear of cloud, in sight of ground & water** - MUST HAVE **RADIO** AND USE OF CORRECT FREQ
63
Define : Attitude
Location of the fuselage to the horizon
64
Dissymmetry of Lift is caused by
A differance of lift between the advancing & retreating blade
65
Flapback is ....
When the rotor disk is tilted to the rear as the advancing blade flaps up and the retreating blade flaps down to overcome dissymmerty of lift
66
Tail Roll is ....
When the tail rotor is lower than the main rotor, and it will start to rotate the helicopter around it's axis
67
Tail rotor drift is ....
This is when the thrust in the tail rotor will push the entire helicopter
68
What is QNH a measurment of
This is a measurment of PRESSURE adjusted to sea level
69
UTC is used within the aviation world to ....
Standard Mesurement Of Time
70
What is the PRIMARY means of controlling power in a helicopter
The collective
71
As we slow down below 40 knots the rate of decent decreased Why is this?
Loss of transitional lift as the induced flow is decreased
72
What is the meaning of Runway 35
Runway 350 Degrese (Northwest)
73
Label the circuit
1 . Upwind 2. Crosswind 3. Downwind 4. Base 5. Final
74
Label the diagram of Moorabbin
1. Runway 17 / 35 2. Runway 13 / 31 3. EastenGrass 4. Western Triangle 5. Southern HeliPad
75
What are the bounderies of the eastern grass and the western triangle at Moorabbin?
The Eastern Grass - Line 20 Meters East of parallel to eastern edge of runway 35 and perimeter fence. The Western Tirangle - Line extending TWY a center line and extended 20 meters South West of and parallel to TWY 3 and perimiter fence
76
What are YOUR responsibilities for being medically fit for flight
FIT Absorb Not Unwell Take medication if Req NO STRESS NO ALCOHOL Enough FOOD/WATER
77
What documents are to be carried with you on your flight
Maintenance Releace (MR) Licence Medical Flight Manual Any Crew Licence
78
What are the privileges and limitations of a student pilot's licence
Cannot carry passangers Must fly where instructed
79
Total time in service on a manintenance release is calculated by...
Actual flying time (When the collective is raisied the clock ticks)
80
Can a private licence sign a mantenance release
YES
81
What must you check on a Maintenance Release before flight
That the helicopter is not going to go over it's hours on the planned flight, and need a service
82
What class of airspace is Moorabbin?
During the day Class D Outside hours Class G
83
\*\* In an emergency list in the correct order the information that should be transmitted, if time permits, in a distress message
84
What is the recovery method from ground resonance
If you have sufficenet RPM to lift off - do so If you do not have sufficent RPM the pull the mixture
85
What does the following mean when lit MR XMSM TEMP / PRESS
Transmission oil pressure drops too low, 2- 1/2psig or the temp exceeds 235 deg F Land as soon as possible
86
What does the following mean when lit TR XMSM CHIP
Possible deterioration of components within the main rotor transmission. If the light is ON LAND ASAP.
87
What does the following mean when lit LOW FUEL
Land as sppm as possible you only have 1 Gallon of fuel left in the tank
88
What does the following mean when lit CLUTCH
The clutch is not fully engaged, land ASAP
89
What should you do if he minimum oil pressure is not reached within 30 seconds
Power down engine
90