all philosphers

Question 1

According to the Florida State University, the term “philosophy” means

Answer 1

love of wisdom

Question 2

Who was the first person (philosopher) to use the term “philosophy”?

Answer 2

phythagoras

Question 2

People who are studying philosophy;

Answer 2

philosphers

Question 3

phythagoras is known for his work?>

Answer 3

phythagorean theorem

Question 4

engaged in a systematic questioning about the self

Answer 4

socratic method

Question 5

Every human person is?

Answer 5

dualistic

Question 6

dualistic is composed of?

Answer 6

BODY AND SOUL

Question 7

“The unexamined life is not worth living.”

Answer 7

socrates

Question 8

Instead, Socrates famously maintained that our true self is

Answer 8

our soul

Question 9

moral excellence, and an individual is considered virtuous if their character is made up of the moral qualities that are accepted as virtues.

Answer 9

VIRTUE

Question 10

is the necessary and sufficient condition for one to become virtuous.

Answer 10

KNOWLEDGE OF THE ANTURE OF VIRTUE

Question 11

people fail to become virtuous and instead commit evil acts

Answer 11

ignorance

Question 12

Thinking: the talking of the soul with itself.”

Answer 12

plato

Question 13

One of the most dazzling writers in the Western literary tradition and one of the most penetrating, wide-ranging, and influential authors in the history of philosophy.
Student of Socrates

Answer 13

plato

Question 14

Plato conceives of the self as a?

Answer 14

knower

Question 15

what is the highest form of cognition.

Answer 15

rational soul

Question 16

the material and destructible part of human person

Answer 16

body

Question 17

the immaterial and indestructible part

Answer 17

soul

Question 18

are three components of the soul

Answer 18

rational, spirited,apetitive

Question 19

most superior of all elements, is composed by reason and intellect

Answer 19

rational

Question 20

in charge of emotions

Answer 20

spirited

Question 21

base desire

Answer 21

apetitive

Question 22

The mind commands the body and is instantly obeyed. The mind commands itself and meets resistance.”

Answer 22

st. augustine

Question 23

He was the Bishop of Hippo

Answer 23

st. augustine

Question 24

humans are good because we are created ?

Answer 24

images and likeness of God

Question 25

He believed that God was the Supreme Being (in hierarchy of being) and all other links in the great chain of being were dependent.

Answer 25

st. augustine

Question 26

the supposed power or capacity of humans to make decisions or perform actions independently of any prior event or state of the universe.

Answer 26

free will

Question 27

knowing about something

Answer 27

cogitare

Question 28

understanding

Answer 28

scire

Question 28

Communion with God

Answer 28

death

Question 28

Father of Modern Philosophy.

Answer 28

Rene descartes

Question 28

He wrote ?

Answer 28

meditations of first philosphy

Question 29

focused on modern empiricism and political liberalism

Answer 29

john locke

Question 29

His most important work

Answer 29

Essay Concerning Human Understanding

Question 30

Book 1

Answer 30

He argued in that our knowledge is not innate.

Question 31

book 2

Answer 31

All our ideas come from experience.

Question 32

Book 3

Answer 32

He focused on language. According to him, language is often a challenge or an obstacle to understanding and offers recommendations to avoid confusion.

Question 33

Book 4

Answer 33

He argues that knowledge has a special kind of relations between ideas and that we should regulate our beliefs accordingly.

Question 34

A person’s mind is a blank state

Answer 34

tabula rasa

Question 35

Self is cannot be found in body or soul, but is found in ?

Answer 35

consciousness

Question 36

an empiricist

Answer 36

david hume

Question 37

key sources of knowledge.

Answer 37

senses and knowledge

Question 38

He believes in the existence of the mind that is divided into two

Answer 38

impressions and ideas

Question 39

the self is?

Answer 39

a bundle or collection of different perceptions

Question 40

are real or actual experiences or sensations.

Answer 40

impressions

Question 41

– copies of impressions or representation of the world and sensations.

Answer 41

ideas

Question 42

Rationalist

Answer 42

immanuel kant

Question 43

chief source and test of knowledge.

Answer 43

reason

Question 44

The fundamental idea of Kant's “critical philosophy”

Answer 44

human autonomy

Question 45

He proposed that we should instead focus on the observable behavior of a person in defining the “self

Answer 45

gilbert ryle

Question 46

He somehow rejected the idea that a man is a?

Answer 46

dualistic

Question 47

his best known and most important work

Answer 47

the concept of mid

Question 48

it is best understood as a pattern of behavior,

Answer 48

self

Question 49

For Ryle, what truly matters is the ?

Answer 49

behavior

Question 50

philosophy of mind and neuroscience

Answer 50

paul churchland

Question 51

One of his main ideas is the?

Answer 51

rejection of traditional conceptions of the self, which he argues are based on outdated and unsupported assumptions

Question 52

the body as the primary site of knowing the world,

Answer 52

MAURICE MERLEAU PONTY (1908-1961)

Question 53

encompassed in a physical body.

Answer 53

self and perception

Question 54

Father of Psychoanalysis

Answer 54

sigmund freud

Question 55

- consists of those things we could pay conscious attention to if we so desired, and where many memories are stored for easy retrieval. Ex: tip of the tongue effect

Answer 55

Preconscious

Question 56

- is the awareness of the self in space and time

Answer 56

Conscious

Question 57

Which is governed by pleasure and seeks immediate gratification.

Answer 57

id

Question 57

consists of those things that are outside of conscious awareness, including many memories, thoughts, and urges of which we are not aware.

Answer 57

unconscious

Question 58

Which is concerned with making rational decisions. reality principle

Answer 58

ego

Question 59

Which makes moral judgments. Moralistic and Idealistic principle

Answer 59

superego