ALL OSCE QUESTIONS Flashcards
Take a pain history
Site of pain
Onset of pain
Character of the pain
Does it radiate anywhere else
Anything alleviate the pain
Time pain comes on
Anything make it worse
Severity of the pain
Take a medical history
Cardiovascular issues
Respiratory issues
GIT issues
Liver or kidney issues
Endocrine diseases
Bleeding disorders
Neurological issues
Psychiatric
Dermatological issues
Musculoskeletal issues
Pregnancy
Allergies
2 purposes of rubber dam other than moisture control in fissure sealants
Patient safety to prevent aspiration of foreign objects
Patient is very cooperative so can tolerate it
2 CI for rubbery dam in paeds fissure seal
Latex allergy
Small mouth size
Very uncooperative
ASD
Where would one place an IDB?
Hold thumb at coronoid notch and place injection 1mm above occlusal plane in the triangle made by the coronoid notch and the pterygomandibular raphe
Approach from contralateral premolars
Orthodontic definition of retention
How does adams clasp do this?
Resistance to displacement forces away from hard palate
Arrowhead engages the small mesiobuccal and distobuccal undercuts
Take a smoking history
What type of tobacco do you use
How many do you smoke per day
How long have you been using for
How early in the morning do you first light up
Any behaviours or routines that stimulate you to smoke, e.g getting home from work, eating lunch etc
Have you ever considered quitting
Have you ever tried? How many attempts?
What things helped you, what didnt?
Would you be interested now?
Give smoking quitting advice
It would benefit greatly to quit
There are local support services around such as local pharmacies offer quitting advice
Website called quit your way which helps provide support and advice on quitting
Consider nicotine replacement therapy, use of nicotine patches can help reduce cravings
Use of e cigarettes could be beneficial
Give some advice on e cigs
Co use of e cig and reduced cigarettes is good as you are lowering exposure
Likely they are safer however not prolonged enough evidence to say for certain
In no circumstance is smoking cigarettes more beneficial than it is smoking e cigarettes
If fully on e cigarettes give strong reinforcement that it is positive there have fully Eliminated tobacco
Three types of elevator methods
Wheel and axle
Wedge
Lever
Write a lab card for primary lower impressions
Pls pour PI in 50:50 plaster:stone and construct 1/2mm spaced non perforated PMMA resin tray with handle
Lab card for upper PI
Pls pour PI in 50:50 plaster:stone and construct 1/2mm spaced special tray in light cured acrylic with a handle
Write lab card for master IMPS
Pls pour MI in 100% dental stone and construct upper and lower wax record blocks on light cured bases
Lab card for jaw reg?
Please mount casts to registration taken - on an average value articulator
Set upper teeth to record block
Set lower teeth to upper teeth
Lab card for denture trial / insertion
Please wax up for finish and process in heat cured PMMA, i mark post dam.
or
Remount casts and make specified change if needed
What prescribe to fix an anterior crossbite
A - z spring 0.5mm HSSW
R - adams clasp 44, 66 0.7mm HSSW
A - PMMA baseplate, only moving 1 tooth
B - flat posterior bite plane, self cure PMMA
What prescribe for a posterior crossbite?
A - mid palatal screw 0.5mm HSSW
R - adams clasp 0.7mm HSSW 44 66
A- only moving 2 teeth?
B - self cure PMMA, posterior bite plane
How retract canines?
A - palatal finger springs, 0.5mm HSSW
R - adams clasp 66, Southend clasp 11 .7 HSSW
A - only moving 2 teeth
B - self cure PMMA
How move canine palatal?
A - buccal canine retractor 0.5HSSW
R - adams clasp 66, Southend clasp 11, 0.7 HSSW
A - only moving 2 teeth
B - self cure PMMA
How cure overbite and overjet
A - 12-22 Roberts retractor 0.5mm HSSW
R - adams clasp 66 0.7mm HSSW
A -
B - self cure PMMA, FABP at OPJ+3mm