All Of Them Flashcards
Assonance
Repetition of vowels in words next to each other
Onomatopoeia
Formation of a word from a sound
Imagery
Visually descriptive or figurative language
Irony
Sarcasm, or actions are clear to audience but unknown to character
Amplification
Embellishment that gives worth
Analogy
Comparison of an idea or thing to something familiar
Anaphora
Repetition of the first part of s sentence
Anecdote
Short account of an event
Antecedent
Earlier phrase/word to which another word refers back to
Antithesis
Puts two different ideas in the same sentence for contrasting effect
Apostrophe
Addresses a non-existent person or idea as if it is present
Appositive
Noun that renames another noun right beside it
Asyndeton
Absence of a conjunction between parts of a sentence
Polysyndeton
Several coordinating conjunctions used in succession
Aphorism
Statement of truth or wisdom in a concise or witty manner
Homily
Sermon/speech that a religion person delivers before a group
Clause
Group of related words containing a subject and verb
Independent clause
Can stand alone
Dependent clause
Needs to be attached to an independent clause
Phrase
Forms a component of a clause but can’t stand alone (ex. A noun)
Declarative sentence
Conveys info; makes statements
Imperative sentence
Questions; requests info
Interrogative sentence
Makes commands or requests
Simple sentence
Made up of a subject, verb, and a complete thought
Compound sentence
Two independent clauses with a coordinating conjunction
Complex sentence
Independent clause with one or more dependent clauses
Colloquialism
Informal/slang words
Dialect
Language used by a specific area or region
Euphemism
Indirect way of saying something harsh
Connotation
Idea or feeling invoked by a word
Denotation
Literal/primary meaning of a word
Conceit
Elaborate metaphor
Extended metaphor
Extended over many lines or the whole piece
Hypophora
Question is asked and them immediately answered after
Rhetorical question
Asked for effect or to lay emphasis on a point
Isocolon
Succession of sentences of grammatically equal length
Tricolon
Three parallel clauses that come in quick succession with no interruption
Litote
Understatement
Hyperbole
Exaggerated claim not meant to be taken seriously
Loose sentence
Main idea is elaborated by successive additions of modifying clauses or phrases
Periodic sentence
Main clause or predicate at the end
Metonymy
Replaced the name of a thing with something that is closely related
Synecdoche
A part of something that represents the whole thing
Parallelism
Components are grammatically the same
Balanced sentence
Two segments equal in length and structure
Parentheses
Explanatory phrase inserted in a sentence
Zeugma
Word applies to two others in different senses or two others which it semantically suits only one