All of em here Flashcards

1
Q

What does government mean

A

make decisions for a society

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2
Q

What doe politics mean

A

way people select their leaders and the policies government pursues

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3
Q

John Locke ideas

A

Government should protect peoples rights and if they fail they should be abolished

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4
Q

Baron de Montesquieu

A

Separation of powers and checks and balances

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5
Q

Magna Carta

A

King is not above the law

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6
Q

New England religious?, people, and economy

A

very religious, puritans/pilgrims, shipbuilding

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7
Q

Middle religion, people, economy

A

Diverse, Quakers, Breads, fur,

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8
Q

Southern Colonies

A

Baptist, cash crops, plantations, tobacco

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9
Q

what happened in the french and indian war

A

F and I won, King sent troops and a treaty of Paris was signed, Britain got E of Miss… and Spain got W of Miss… France got some islands

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10
Q

Proclamation of 1763

A

No settling west of Miss… it was natives land. Not enforced and colonist did it anyways

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11
Q

Mercantilism

A

Colonies provide for the motherland and the motherland makes lots of money selling the goods.

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12
Q

Why did Britain tax USA

A

Cuz they were in dept after the French and Indian War

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13
Q

How did the colonist respond to this

A

They rebled and many acts happened.

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14
Q

They went to war and what was the petition for a separation called

A

Olive Branch Petition

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15
Q

After loosing to the British at Bunker Hill who wrote “_______” as a motivation for the colonist

A

Thomas Paine, common sense

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16
Q

DOI was written and pulled idea from what main enlightenment person.

A

John Locke

17
Q

After revolution they came together to make the ______

A

Articles of Confederation

18
Q

What are some problems with the AOC

A

Not united, every state had one vote regardless of population, also made the us weaker because it was so separate.

19
Q

What was the wakeup call to get rid of the AOC

A

Shays Rebellion

20
Q

How did shays rebellion prove that the AOC wasn’t working.

A

It showed that the central government could barely handle a rebellion and could never handle a type of war. Central gov was jus weak

21
Q

The constitutional convention did what

A

brought together all of the states besides RI and they came to an agreement that the AOC was not going to work

22
Q

A few compromises came in to play they included….

A

Great Compromise, 3/5 Compromise, Commerce Compromise, and Electoral College Compromise

23
Q

Great compromise

A

Three branches of government and they would have a senate, HOR

24
Q

3/5 compromise

A

slaves only counted as 3/5 of a person

25
Q

Commerce compromise

A

Congress would deal with foreign and interstate state trade and slave trade but only for 20 years

26
Q

electoral college

A

Each state had a specific amount of elected legislators to represent them based off of population

27
Q

Few individual rights were added so they added the…..

A

Bill of Rights

28
Q

Federalsim

A

Power divided between state and central government

29
Q

Special Sessions

A

Held in emmergancy

30
Q

Join Sessions

A

House and Senate meet together

31
Q

Speaker of the House

A

Most powerful in the house in charge of floor

32
Q

President Pro Tempore

A

Chairperson of the Senate

33
Q

floor leaders

A

try to help out their party on the floor

34
Q

Party Whip

A

Support the floor leaders

35
Q

Standing committees

A

Permanant committees that help with lots of things

36
Q

Fillibuster

A

Senator stalls out a bill to prevent a vote

37
Q

cloture

A

can make the senator shut up if 3/4 agree