all negligence cases Flashcards

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1
Q

case that established the principle of negligence

A

donoghue v stevenson

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2
Q

three things to be proven for negligence

A
  1. d had duty of care
  2. d breached duty of care
  3. this caused damage
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3
Q

case that gave the test for DOC

A

caparo

  1. was risk of harm foreseeable
  2. was there a relationship of proximity
  3. would it be fair just and reasonable to impose a DOC
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4
Q

case for whether risk of harm was foreseeable for caparo test

A

kent- ambulance

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5
Q

case for whether there was a relationship of proximity involving pregnant woman and speeding motorcycle

A

bourhill

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6
Q

case for relationship of proximity involving mother’s psychiatric injuries after husband and children’s accident

A

o’brien

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7
Q

case for whether its fair just and reasonable to impose DOC involving police

A

hill

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8
Q

case for whether its fair just and reasonable to impose DOC for fire brigade

A

capital and county plc

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9
Q

case that clarified how caparo test should be used

A

robinson

  1. there is no definite test for doc
  2. existing principles should be considered
  3. new areas of law should be developed incrementally
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10
Q

case that established objective test for standard of care

A

blyth

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11
Q

case for learner drivers owing the same standard of care

A

nettleship

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12
Q

case for professionals owing a higher standard

A

bolum

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13
Q

case for junior doctors owing same standard

A

wilsher

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14
Q

case for young people owing a lower standard

A

mullin

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15
Q

what are the four breach factors

A

were the any practical precautions that D could have taken?
were there any special characteristics of C that should have been considered?
were there any potential benefits of the breach?
what was the degree of risk?

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16
Q

what is the case for practical precautions

A

latimer

17
Q

what is the case for special characteristics

A

paris

18
Q

what is the case for potential benefits

A

watt

19
Q

what are the three factors to consider when weighing the degree of risk

A

was risk unknown
was risk small
did d know risk

20
Q

case for risk being unknown

A

roe

21
Q

case for risk being small

A

bolton

22
Q

case for risk being known but d does nothing

A

haley

23
Q

case for causing the damage

A

barnett

24
Q

case for remote damage

A

wagon mound

25
Q

case for courts being concerned with whether the damage was foreseeable, not whether how damage occurred was foreseeable

A

hughes

26
Q

case for egg shell skull rule

A

smith