all needed equations Flashcards
what is the equation for energy (waves)
∆E = h x f OR ∆E = hc/λ
equation for dilution
v1 x c1 = v2 x c2
atom economy equation
relative formula mass of desired product / relative formula mass of all reactants
Rf value
distance travelled by sample / solvent front
how to calculate energy change from calorimetry
q = mc∆T
ideal gas equation
PV = nRT
peroxidisulfate and iodide half equations
S₂O₈²⁻ + 5Fe²⁺ –> 2SO₄²⁻ + 2Fe³⁺ + 2I⁻ –> 2Fe³⁺ + I₂
overall:
S₂O₈²⁻ + 2I⁻ –> 2SO₄²⁻ + I₂
contact process
V₂O₅ + SO₂ –> V₂O₄ + SO₃
V₂O₄ + 1/2O₂ –> V₂O₅
overall:
SO₂ + 1/2O₂ –> SO₃
Ethanediate ions and manganese
MnO₄⁻ + 4Mn²⁺ + 8H⁺ –> 5Mn³⁺ + 4H₂O
2Mn³⁺ + C₂O₄²⁻ –> 2CO₂ + 2Mn²⁺
H fuel cell (in alkaline conditions)
H₂ + 2OH⁻ –> 2H₂O + 2e⁻
2H₂O + O₂ + 4e⁻ –> 4OH⁻
overall:
2H₂O + O₂ –> 2H₂O
flue gas desulfurization
CaO + SO₂ –> CaSO₃
Lithium ion battery equations
Li+ + CoO₂- + e –> Li+CoO₂-
Li + e- –> Li+