Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

MLSP PRELIMS > All Na E2 Ah > Flashcards

All Na E2 Ah Flashcards

1
Q

Cabinets inhales the air from the room space into the fume hood space

A

LAMINAR FLOW CABINETS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Provide personnel and environmental protection, but do not provide a sterile work surface

A

CLASS I BIOSAFETY CABINET

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Contamination through breaks or cuts in the skin

A

NON-INTACT SKIN

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Primary contributing factors associated with repetitive strain disorders

A

ERGONOMIC HAZARD

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Microorganisms in the human blood

A

BLOOD-BORNE PATHOGENS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Healthcare workers are risk of being exposed to blood-borne pathogens

A

EXPOSURE CONTROL PLAN

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Removes toxic substances in the air and leaves work clean during the work from bacteria

A

FUME HOOD

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Potential hazard in the workplace when dealing with electrical equipment

A

ELECTRIC SHOCK

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Infection through mucous membranes of the mouth and nose and the conjunctiva of the eyes

A

PERMUCOSAL

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

fire or explosion, asphyxiation, pressure buildup, embrittlement of materials, and tissue damage similar to that of thermal burns

A

CRYOGENIC HAZARD

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Condition when there is not enough blood that circulates back to the heart

A

SHOCK

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Patient who undergoes dialysis may request that the dorsum of their hands be used for venipuncture

A

DIALYSIS PATIENTS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

should always be used to transport glass bottles pf acid, alkalis, or organic solvents in volumes larger than 500ml

A

SAFETY CARRIERS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

OSHA Standards

A

Blood-borne Pathogen Standard
Formaldehyde Standard
Laboratory Standard
Hazard Communication Standard
Respiratory Protection Standard
Air Contaminants Standard
Personal Protective Equipment Standard

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Pathogenic microbe such as virus, bacteria, fungus, protozoa

A

INFECTIOUS AGENT

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

From splashes and aerosols during centrifuge and aliquot

A

AIRBORNE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

3 basic elements of fire

A

HEAT
AIR
FUEL

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Provide personnel, product and environmental protection

A

CLASS II BIOSAFETY CABINET

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Disease-causing microbe which could be classified as bacteria, fungi, and protozoa

A

Pathogen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

A way wherein an infectious agent can leave the reservoir host

A

Portal of Exit

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What is ALARA?

A

AS LOW AS REASONABLY ACHIEVABLE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Exposure depends on time, distance and protection

A

RADIATION

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Patients who cannot perform regular daily activities due to their health condition

A

LONG-TERM CARE PATIENTS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

What is EMLA?

A

EUTECTIC MIXTURE OF LOCAL ANESTHETICS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

always IMMEDIATELY wash with water for at least 15mins. “NEVER NEUTRALIZE THE SUBSTANCE IF IN CONTACT WITH SKIN”

A

CHEMICAL HAZARD

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Exposure through the skin due to injuries from needlesticks and other sharp objects

A

PERCUTANEOUS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

substances that prevent the breakdown of glucose by blood cells or glycolysis

A

ANTIGLYCOLYTIC AGENTS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

may used to store flammable materials

A

EXPLOSION-PROOF REFRIGERATORS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

enhance coagulation in serum specimen tubes

A

CLOT ACTIVATORS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Procedure done on a person who is suffering from cardiac arrest

A

CARDIOPULMONARY RESUSCITATION (CPR)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Patients need end-of-life care

A

HOSPICE PATIENTS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

Equipment such us centrifuges, autoclaves and homogenizers

A

MECHANICAL HAZARD

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

Regular fire drills should be conducted

A

FIRE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

Designed by Charles Baldwin (1966)

A

BIOHAZARD SYMBOL

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

Designed to provide maximum protection to the worker and the environment

A

CLASS III BIOSAFETY CABINET

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

Airborne, direct or indirect contact, droplets

A

Means/Mode of Transmission

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

Provide both personnel and environmental protection from potentially infectious materials and human pathogens

A

BIOSAFETY CABINET

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

Donning of PPE

A

LAB GOWN
HAIR CAP
MASK
GOGGLES
GLOVES

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

an elderly patient needs special attention that may have special conditions

A

GERIATRIC VENIPUNCTURE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

storage and handling of hazardous chemicals and compressed gasses

A

CHEMICAL STORAGE EQUIPMENT

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

Inhibits cells from metabolizing substances and move between cells and serum or plasma when centrifuged

A

THIXOTROPIC GEL SEPARATOR

42
Q

Doffing of PPE

A

GLOVES
GOGGLES
GOWN
HAIR CAP
MASK

43
Q

Health Hazard (What color?)

A

BLUE

44
Q

With self-closing doors are required for the storage of flammable liquids

A

STEEL SAFETY CABINETS

45
Q

Designed to provide maximum protection to the worker and the environment

A

CLASS III BIOSAFETY CABINET

46
Q

Source of the agent of infection or place where the microbe could grow, survive, and multiply

A

RESERVOIR

47
Q

used for storing, dispensing, or disposing of flammables

A

APPROVED SAFETY CANS

48
Q

are chemical substance that prevent blood clots

A

ANTICOAGULANTS

49
Q

Patients who need medical attention and assistance from the health professionals from time to time

A

HOME-CARE PATIENTS

50
Q

Hands are not sanitized before handling food

A

INGESTION

51
Q

Flammability Hazard (What color?)

A

RED

52
Q

materials that are free of trace element contamination

A

TRACE ELEMENT-FREE TUBES

53
Q

involving children below two years old

A

PEDIATRIC PUNCTURE

54
Q

Someone who is prone to infection

A

Susceptible Host

55
Q

Special Hazard (What color?)

A

WHITE

56
Q

The way an infectious agent enters a host

A

Portal of Entry

57
Q

Instability Hazard (What color?)

A

YELLOW

58
Q

Meaning of PASS

A

Pull the pin
Aim at base of fire
Squeeze the lever
Sweep side to side

59
Q

when a microorganism invades the body, multiplies and causes injury or disease

A

INFECTION CONTROL

60
Q

Enacted by the US congress in 1970

A

PUBLIC LAW 91-596 (OSHA)

61
Q

Electrical equipment non-conducting agents to extinguish

A

CLASS C

62
Q

Can spread from person to person.

A

COMMUNICABLE INFECTIONS

63
Q

When hands are visibly dirty

A

USES SOAP AND WATER

64
Q

Preferred when hands are not visibly dirty

A

ALCOHOL-BASED

65
Q

A healthcare institution should have a set of procedures to break the chain of infection

A

INFECTION CONTROL PROGRAM

66
Q

Usually caused by infected personnel, patients, visitors

A

NOSOCOMIAL AND HEALTHCARE-ASSOCIATED INFECTIONS (HAI’s)

67
Q

Sodium, potassium, magnesium and lithium combustible and reactive materials

A

CLASS D

68
Q

Employers are now required to comply with occupational safety and health standards

A

OSH LAW (RA 11058)

69
Q

Organisms, or substances produced by organism, that pose a threat to human health

A

BIOLOGICAL HAZARD

70
Q

Flammable liquids and vapor (paint, oil, grease, gasoline)

A

CLASS B

71
Q

Essential part of standard precautions in the healthcare setting

A

HAND HYGIENE

72
Q

Cooking oil, grease or fats with high temperature

A

CLASS K

73
Q

Used prevent and protect clinical laboratories from harmful pathogens

A

BIOSAFETY

74
Q

Ordinary combustible materials such as wood or paper

A

CLASS A

75
Q

Identify the additives:
Red Tube
Orange Tube
Yellow Tube
Green Tube
Light Green Tube
Purple Tube
Light Blue Tube
Black Tube
Grey Tube

A

NO ADDITIVE
COAGULANT
COAGULANT WITH SEPARATION GEL
HEPARIN SODIUM
HEPARIN LITHIUM
EDTA COAGULANT
SODIUM CITRATE 1:9
SODIUM CITRATE 1:4
SODIUM FLUORIDE

76
Q

the behavior of a healthcare worker as perceived by the patient which is applicable to both in- and out- patient settings

A

BEDSIDE MANNER

77
Q

a process of collecting or “drawing” blood from a vein of the patient for laboratory testing purposes

A

VENIPUNCTURE

78
Q

helps improve the documentation, handling and reporting of test results

A

ACCESSIONING THE TEST

79
Q

What is the recommended gauge for venipuncture?

A

21G

80
Q

3 basic components of ETS

A

Multi-sample needles
Tube holder
Evacuated tubes

81
Q

The most common site to perform a venipuncture

A

antecubital fossa (between the forearm and the arm on the anterior surface of the elbow)

82
Q

Most commonly used vein for venipuncture

A

Median cubital vein

83
Q

How far from the site of draw is the tourniquet placed?

A

3-4 inches

84
Q

How many seconds should the tourniquet application?

A

30-60 seconds

85
Q

Veins for venipuncture

A

Median
Cephalic
Basilic

86
Q

describe venous blood

A

deoxygenated blood with a dark red color

87
Q

How to properly label a blood sample?

A

Patient’s surname, first and middle
Patient’s ID number/ birthday
Date, time and initials of the phlebotomist

88
Q

Petechiae

A

Small red spots on skin

89
Q

Edema

A

Swelling caused by an abnormal accumulation of fluid

90
Q

Hemolysis

A

Rupture of red blood cells with the consequent escape of hemoglobin

91
Q

Hemoconcentration

A

an increased concentration or larger molecules and analytes (potassium)
*tourniquet left too long

92
Q

carry blood back to the heart

A

Veins

93
Q

Carry blood away from the heart

A

Arteries

94
Q

Carry mixture of arterial and venous blood

A

Capillaries

95
Q

Puncture device when performing capillary puncture

A

Lancet

96
Q

what is the adult skin puncture depth for capillary puncture?

A

2-3mm

97
Q

What is the infant skin puncture depth for capillary puncture?

A

Cannot exceed 2mm

98
Q

What is the appropriate site selection for adults when performing capillary puncture?

A

ring and middle finger

99
Q

What is the appropriate site selection for infants when performing capillary puncture?

A

Heel

100
Q

Reason why the the first drop of blood needs to be wiped

A

Because it contains tissue

MLSP PRELIMS (1 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions