all n5 vocab Flashcards by Bea Chan

au 会

to meet

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aoi 青い

blue

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akai 赤い

red

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agaru 上がる

to go up

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akarui 明るい

bright

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aki

autumn

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aku

to open by itself

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akeru

to open something

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ageru

to give

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asa 朝

morning

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asagohan 朝ご飯

breakfast

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asatte

poimaine

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ashi 足

leg

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ashita 明日

tomorrow

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asoko

over there

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asobu

to play

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atatakai

warm

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atama

head

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atarashii 新しい

new

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achira

over there

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atsui

hot

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ato de 後で

afterwards

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ani / oniisan

older brother

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ane / oneesan

older sister

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apaato アパート

apartment

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abiru

to take (a shower)

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abunai

dangerous

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amai

sweet

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amari

not much / a little

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ame 雨

rain

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Amerika アメリカ

America

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arau

to wash

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aru 有る

to be / to exist / to have

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aruku 歩く

to walk

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are / ano

that over there

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good

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iu 言う

to say

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ie 家

house

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iku 行く

to go

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ikutsu

how many / how old

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ikura

how much

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ike

iaz

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isha

doctor

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isu

chair

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isogashii

busy

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itai

painful

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ichi

one

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ichido

once

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ichinichi

one day

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ichiban

the best

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itsu

when

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tsuitachi 一日

1st day of the month

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futsuka 二日

2nd day

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mikka 三日

3rd day

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yokka 四日

4th day

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itsuka 五日

5th day

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muika 六日

6th day

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nanoka 七日

7th day

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youka 八日

8th day

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kokonoka 九日

9th day

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touka 十日

10th day

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juuichinichi 十一日

11th day

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juuninichi 十二日

12 day

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isshioni

together

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itsumo

always

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ima 今

now

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imi

meaning

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imouto / imoutosan

younger sister

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otouto / otoutosan

younger brother

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iriguchi

entrance

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ireru 入れる

to put in

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iro

color

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iroiro (na)

various

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ue 上

on top / up

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ushiro 後ろ

back / behind

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usui

thin

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uta 歌

song

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utau 歌う

to sing

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uchi

home

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umareru 生まれる

to be born

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umi

sea

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uru

sell

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urusai

loud

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ureshii

happy

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drawing / painting

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eacon エアコン

air conditioner

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eiga

movie

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eigakan

cinema

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eigo えい語

english language

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eki 駅

train station

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erabu

to choose

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erebeeta エレベーター

elevator

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enpitsu

pencil

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oishii

tasty / delicious

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ooi 多い

a lot

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ookii 大きい

big

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oozei 大ぜい

many people

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haha 母 / okaasan お母さん

mother

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okashi

sweets / candy

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okane お金

money

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oku

to put smt

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okiru

to get up

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okosu

to wake someone up

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tsuma / kanai / okusan

wife

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okuru

to send

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osake

alcohol

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osara

plate

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ojisan

uncle

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ojiisan

grandfather

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oshieru

to teach

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osu

to push

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osoi

late

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ocha

tea

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otearai お手あらい

restroom

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chichi / otousan お父さん

father

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otoko 男

male

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otokonoko 男の子

boy

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ototoi

alaltaieri

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ototoshi おと年

the year before last

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otona 大人

adult

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onaka

stomach

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onaji

same

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onigiri

rice ball

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obasan

aunt

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obaasan

grandmother

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oboeru

to memorize

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omoi

heavy

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omoshiroi

funny / interesting

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oyogu

to swim

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oriru

to get off (bus)

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owaru

to finish

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ongaku

music

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onna 女

female

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onnanoko 女の子

girl

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ka 火

fire

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getsuyoubi 月曜日

monday

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kayoubi 火曜日

tuesday

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suiyoubi 水曜日

wednesday

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mokuyoubi 木曜日

thursday

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kinyoubi 金曜日

friday

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doyoubi 土曜日

saturday

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nichiyoubi 日曜日

sunday

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gaikoku 外国

foreign country

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gaikokujin 外国人

foreigner

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kaisha 会社

company

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kaidan

stairs

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kaitouyoushi

answer sheet

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kaimono 買い物

shopping

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kau 買う

to buy

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kaesu

to return an object

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kaeru

to return back

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kao

face

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kakaru

to take time (a dura)

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kagi

key

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kaku 書く

to write

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gakusei 学生 / seito 生と

student

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kiru

to wear

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denwa wo kakeru

to call

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kasa

umbrella

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kasu

to lend

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kaze

wind / sickness / cold

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kazoku 家ぞく

family

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kata

person

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gakkou 学校

school

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kappu カップ

cup

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kado

corner

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kaban

bag

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kabin

vase

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kaburu

to wear / to put on (hat)

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kami 紙

paper

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kamera カメラ

camera

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karai

hot / spicy

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karada

body

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kariru

to borrow

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karui

light / not heavy

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karendaa カレンダー

calendar

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kawa 川

river

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kawaii

cute

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kangaeru

to think / to consider

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kantan

easy

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ki 木

tree

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kiiroi

yellow

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kieru

to disappear

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kiku 聞く

to ask / to hear / to listen

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kita 北

north

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gitaa ギター

guitar

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kitanai

dirty

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kissaten

coffee shop

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kitte きっ手

stamp (timbru)

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kippu

ticket

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kinou

yesterday

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kiru

to wear / to put on

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gyuuniku

beef

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gyuunyuu

milk

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kyou 今日

today

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kyoushitsu

classroom

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kyoudai

siblings

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kyonen きょ年

last year

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kirai

hate / dislike

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kiru

to cut

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kirei

beautiful / clean

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ginkou 銀行

bank

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kuuki 空気

air

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kusuri

medicine

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kudamono

fruit

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kuchi 口

mouth

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kutsu

shoes

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kutsushita くつ下

socks

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kuni 国

country

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kumori

cloudy weather

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kurai

dark

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kurasu クラス

class

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kuru 来る

to come

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kuruma 車

car

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kuroi

black

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keisatsu

police

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keeki ケーキ

cake

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kesa 今朝

this morning

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keshigomu けしゴム

eraser

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kesu

to turn off (the light) / to erase

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kekkon / kekkon suru

marriage / to get married

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genkan

front entrance

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genki 元気

healthy / lively

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kouen

park

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koukou 高校

hisghchool

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kousaten

intersection

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koucha

black tea

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koe

voice

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kooto コート

coat

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koohii コーヒー

coffee

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koko

here

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gogo 午後

afternoon

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goshujin ごしゅ人

husband

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gozen 午前

morning

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kotae

answer

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kotaeru

to answer

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kochira

this way

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koppu コップ

glass

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kotoshi 今年

this year

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kotoba 言ば

word / phrase

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kodomo 子ども

child

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kono / kore

this

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kopii コピー / kopii suru

copy / to make a copy

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komaru

to be in trouble / to feel embarrassed

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kongetsu 今月

this month

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konshuu 今週

this week

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konban 今ばん

tonight

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saigo さい後

last

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saifu

wallet

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sakana 魚

fish

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saki 先

before / previous

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saku

to bloom

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sakubun

essay / composition

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sasu

to hold up an umbrella

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sakkaa サッカー

soccer

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zasshi

magazine

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satou

sugar

samui

cold weather

sarainen さ来年

the year after next

sanpo / sanpo suru

walk / take a walk

shio

salt

shikashi

but / however

jikan 時間

time

shigoto

work

jisho / jibiki

dictionary

shizuka

quiet

shita 下

down / below

shitsumon

question

jitensha じてん車

bike

jidousha じどう車

car

shinu

to die

jibun

oneself / propriu

suru

to do

shimaru

to close by itself

shimeru

to close smt

shashin

photo

shatsu シャツ

shirt

shawaa シャワー

shower

shuu 週

week

juusu ジュース

juice

juugyou

class / lesson

shukudai

homework

shougakkou

primary school

jouzu 上手

skillful

joubu

healthy

shokudou 食どう

cafeteria

shiru 知る

to know

shiroi 白い

white

shinbun 新聞

newspaper

tabako wo suu タバコをすう

to smoke ciggarettes

sukaato スカート

skirt

suki

sukunai 少ない

few

sugu ni

soon / right away

sukoshi 少し

a little

suzushii

cool weather / rece

sutoobu ストーブ

stove (soba)

supuun スプーン

spoon

supootsu スポーツ

sport

zubon ズボン

pants

sumu 住む

to live

surippa スリッパ

slippers

suwaru

to sit down

height

seikatsu

life

seetaa セーター

sweater

sekken

soap

semai

narrow / small space

zero ゼロ

zero

sen 千

thousand

sengetsu 先月

last month

senshuu 先週

last week

sensei 先生

teacher

sentaku / sentaku suru

laundry / do the laundry

zenbu

all

souji / souji suru

cleaning / to clean

soko

there (near listener)

soshite

then

sochira

there

soto 外

outside

soba

nearby

sora 空

sky

sore / sono

that (near listener)

sorekara

after that

soredewa

then (asadar)

daigaku 大学

university

taishikan

ambassy

daijobu 大じょうぶ

alright / okay

daisuki

like very much

taisetsu

important

daitai

almost

taitei

usually

daidokoro

kitchen

taihen

very / hard

takai 高い

expensive/ tall

dakara

so / therefore

takusan

many / much

takushii タクシー

taxi

dasu 出す

to take out / to get out

tadashii

corect

tatsu 立つ

to stand up

tatemono

building

tanoshii

fun

tanomu

to ask

tabun

probably

tabemono 食べ物 / taberu 食べる

food / to eat

tamago

egg

dare / donata

who

tanjoubi たんじょう日

birthday

dandan

gradually / little by little

chiisai 小さい

small

chikai 近い / chikaku 近く

near / neighborhood

chigau

to be different / to differ

chikatetsu

subway (metrou)

chizu

map

chairo

brown

chuugakkou 中学校

middle school

choudo

exactly

chotto

a little

tsukau

to use

tsukareru

to be tired

tsugi

tsuku

to arrive

tsukue

desk

tsukurikata

how to make

tsukuru

to make

tsukeru

to turn on (light)

tsutomeru

to work (for)

tsumaranai

boring

tsumetai

cold to the touch

tsuyoi

strong

te 手

hand

tisshupeepaa ティッシュペーパー

tissue

teepu テープ

tape

teepurekoodaa テープレコーダー

tape recorder

teeburu テーブル

table

dekakeru 出かける

to go out

tegami 手紙

letter

dekiru

to be able to do smt

deguchi 出口

exit

tesuto テスト

test

depaato デパート

department store

demo

but

deru 出る

to leave

terebi テレビ

tenki 天気

weather

denki 電気

electricity

densha 電車

train

denwa 電話 / denwa suru 電話する

phone / call

denwa bangou 電話ばんごう

phone number

to / doa ドア

door

toire トイレ

toilet

toirettopeepaa トイレットペーパー

toilet paper

dou

how

doushite

why

doubutsu どう物

animal

tooi

far

tokidoki

sometimes

tokei

clock / watch

doko

where

dokoka

somewhere

tokoro

place

toshokan

library

dochira

which way / which one

totemo

very

tonari

next to

tonari no hito

neighbour

dono

which

tobu

to fly

tomaru

to stop

tomodachi 友だち

friend

tori

bird

toriniku

chicken

toru

to take / to take photos / to pick up

dore

which one

donna

what kind of

naifu ナイフ

knife

naka 中

inside

nagai 長い

long

naku

to make a sound (animal)

nakusu

to lose smt

natsu

summer

natsuyasumi なつ休み

summer vacation

nani 何

what

nanika 何か

something

namae 名前

name

narau

to learn (from somebody)

narabu

to stay in line

naraberu

to line up (something) / a aranja

naru

to become

nanji 何時

what time

nannichi 何日

what day of the month

nigai

bitter

nigiyaka

busy / lively / energic

niku

meat

nishi 西

west

nihon 日本

Japan

nihongo 日本語

japanese

nimotsu

baggage

nyuusu ニュース

news

niwa

garden

nugu

to take off (clothes)

nuru

to paint

nekutai ネクタイ

tie

neko

cat

neru

to sleep / go to sleep

nooto ノート

notebook

noboru

to go up / to climb

nomu 飲む

to drink

nomimono 飲み物

drink

noru

to ride / to get on / to use a vehicle

teeth

paatii パーティー

party

haizara

ashtray

hairu 入る

to enter

hagaki

postcard (carte postala)

haku

to wear lower body clothing (skirt, pants, shoes)

hako

cutie

hashi

chopsticks

hashi

bridge

hajimaru

to begin / to start

hajime ni

at the beginning

hajimete

for the first time

basu バス

bus

basutei バスてい

bus stop

bataa バター

butter

hatachi

twenty years old

hataraku

to work

hana / hana 花

nose / flower

hanashi 話

talk / speech / story

hanasu 話す

to talk

hanami 花見

flower viewing

hayai

early / quick

haru

spring

hare / hareru

clear weather / to clear up (to be sunny)

ban

evening / night

pan パン

bread

hankachi ハンカチ

batista

bangou

number

bangohan ばんご飯

dinner

hanbun 半分

half

panya パンや

bakery

hi 日

day

higashi 東

east

hiku

to pull / to play a musical instrument

hikui

low / short

hikouki ひ行き

airplane

hidari 左

left

hito 人

person

hitori 一人

one person

hima

free (time) / not busy

hyaku 百

hundred

byouin

hospital

byouki びょう気

illness / sick

hiru 昼

noon

biru ビル

building

hirugohan 昼ご飯

lunch

hiroi

spacious / wide

firumu フィルム

film

fuutou

envelope

puuru プール

pool

fooku フォーク

fork

fuku

to blow (the wind) / clothes

butaniku

pork

futoi

fat

fuyu

winter

furu

to fall (rain, snow)

furui 古い

old

ofuro

bath

bun 文

sentence

bunsho

text

peeji ページ

page

heta

poor / unskillful

beddo ベッド

bed

heya

room

pen ペン

pen

benkyousuru

to study

bentou

lunch box

benri

conveient

boushi

cap / hat

boorupen ボールペン

ball point pen

hoka

other (place, thing)

poketto ポケット

pocket

hoshii

to want

hosoi

thin

botan ボタン

button

hoteru ホテル

hotel

hon 本

book

honadana 本だな

bookshelf

hontou

really / truth

honya 本や

bookstore

mai 毎

every

maiasa 毎朝

every morning

maigetsu 毎月

every month

maishuu 毎週

every week

mainichi 毎日

everyday

mainen / maitoshi 毎年

every day

mae 前

in front of / before

magaru

to turn

mazui

bad tasting

mata

again

machi 町

town

mada

still / yet

matsu 待つ

to wait

massugu

straight (ahead)

matchi マッチ

match

mado

window

marui

round

man 万

ten thousand

migaku (ha wo migaku)

to brush / to polish

migi 右

right

mijikai

short

mizu 水

water

mise 店

store

miseru 見せる

to show

michi 道

road

minna

everyone

minami 南

south

miru 見る

to see / to watch / to look

mimi 耳

ear

mukou

over there

muzukashii

dificult

musuko むす子

son

musume むすめ

daughter

me 目

eye

meetoru メートル

metre

megane

glasses

memo メモ / memo suru

note / make a note

mou

already

mochiron

of course

motsu

to hold

motte iku

to take / to bring smt

motto

mono

object

morau

to receive

mon

gate

mondai / mondaiyoushi

question / question sheet

mondai rei

sample question

yaoya

vegetable store

yasai

vegetable

yasashii

easy

yajiroshi

arrow

yasui 安い

cheap

yasumi 休み

rest / vacation

yama 山

mountain

yaru

to do

yuugata 夕がた

early evening

yuubinkyoku

post office

yuumei 有名

famous

yuki

snow

yukkuri

slowly

yoku

often

yoko

the side

yobu

to call / to invite

yomu 読む

to read

yoru 夜

night

raigetsu 来月

next month

raishuu 来週

next week

rajio ラジオ

radio

rippa

splendid

ryuugakusei

student studying abroad

ryoshin

parents

ryouri

cooking

ryokou りょ行

trip / travel

ryokougaisha りょ行会社

travel agency

ryokou suru

to travel

ringo

apple

rei

example

reizouko

refirgerator

rekoodo レコード

record

resutoran レストラン

restaurant

renshyuu / renshuu suru

exercise / to practice

rouka ろう下

corridor / hallway

wakai

young

wakaru

to know / to understand

wasureru

to forget

watashi 私

watasu

to hand over (a inmina)

wataru

to cross over (a bridge, crosswalk)

warui

bad

~kai ~階

~th floor

~kai ~回

~times

~kakan ~日間

for ~ days

~kagetsu ~日月

for ~ months

~kata

how to ~

~gurai / ~goro

aproximativ

~zutsu

~each

~han

half past~

~ban

number in series

~mae ~前

~ago

ittekimasu

i am leaving

irasshaimase

welcome (in a store)

ogenkide

take care of yourself

onegaishimasu

please

gochisousamadeshita

thank you for the meal

shitsureishimasu / sumimasen

excuse me

tadaima

i’m home

douitashimashite

you’re welcome

hajimemashite

nice to meet you

yoroshikuonegaishimasu

please be kind to me

itterashai

come back safe

okaerinasai

welcome back