All Milestones Flashcards by Natasha Franklin

Tightly grasp objects placed into hands

Gross Motor 6 Weeks

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Good Head Control - head at 45 degrees when supine

Gross Motor 6 Weeks

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Stabilises head when put in sitting position

Gross Motor 6 Weeks

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Tracks object/face

Vision 6 Weeks

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Stills and Startles at loud noise

Hearing 6 Weeks

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Social Smile

Social 6 Weeks

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Watches own hands in finger play

Fine Motor and Vision 3 Months

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Fixes and follows laterally

Fine Motor and Vision 3 Months

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Grasps Objects

Fine Motor and Vision 4 Months

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Quiets to caregiver’s voice

SAL 3 months

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Vocalises when spoken to

SAL 3 Months

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Lifts head and chest on forearms when prone

Gross Motor 3 Months

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Bangs object on table

Gross Motor 4-6 Months

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Little to no head lag on pull-to-sit

Gross Motor 3 Months

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Responds happily to friendly handling

Social 3 Months

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Objects to mouth (Stops @ 1 yr)

Social 6 Months

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Shakes rattle

Social 6 Months

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Reaches for bottle/breast

Social 6 Months

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Object Permanance

Cognitive 8 Months

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Sit without support, rounded back

Gross Motor 6 Months

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Roll Prone to Supine (first, then vice versa)

Gross Motor 6 Months

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Bears weight on legs when held standing

Gross Motor 6 Months

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Palmar Grasp

Fine Motor 5 Months

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Transfer hand to hand
Grasps, brings to midline and mouths

Fine Motor 6 Months

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Notices toys that make sounds and pays attention to music

SAL 6 Months

Laughs

SAL 6 Months

Turn to loud sounds

SAL 6 Months

Understand bye-bye and no

SAL 7 Months

Monosyllabic babbles

SAL 6 Months

Stands holding onto things

Gross Motor 9 Months

Straight backed sitting

Gross Motor 8 Months

Inferior pincer grip

Fine Motor ?7-9 Months

Look for falling toys - object permanence

Fine Motor and Vision 9 Months

Red Flag: Not sitting at....

9 Months

Double syllable babble in repetitive strings

SAL 9 Months

Stranger Awareness

Social 9 Months (9 mo-2yrs)

Enjoys peek-a-boo

Social 9 Months - 1 year

Responds to own name, common items, understands "No"

SAL 9 to 12 Months

Holds and bites food

Social 9 Months

Helps with dressing

Social 12 Months

Waves "bye-bye"; holds up arms to be picked up

Social 12 Months

Hand Clapping

Social 12 Months

Drinks from beaker with lid

Social 12 months

Indicates wants, not by crying

Social 15 Months

Plays alone with familiar person nearby

Social 12 Months

Some understanding of nouns (where's mummy?)

SAL 12 Months

1-2 words

SAL 12 Months

Bangs bricks together

Fine Motor and Vision 12 Months

Turns thick cover of a book

Fine Motor 15 Months

Red Flag: No single words at....

16 Months

Red Flag: No babbling at....

12 Months

Superior pincer grip

Fine Motor and Vision 12 Months

Red Flag: Hand preference before....

18 Months

Red Flag: Immature grip after....

18 Months

Walks independently

Gross Motor 10-18 Months

Build 2 brick tower

Fine Motor and Vision 12 Months

Brick casting stops

By 18 months

Places circle or square into puzzle board

Fine Motor 15 Months

Points to body part

SAL 15-18 Months

Tower of 3 bricks

Fine Motor and Vision 18 Months

Scribble on paper

Fine Motor and Vision 18 Months

Squat to pick up object

Gross Motor 18 Months

Points to pictures

SAL 18 Months - 2 Years

Gives own name

SAL 2 Years

Pushes down trousers and puts arms into shirt holes

Social 2 Years

Run

Gross Motor 2 Years

Jump

Gross Motor 2.5 years

2-6 words

SAL 15 months

Takes off socks/hat

Social 18 months

Understanding of a number of nouns: "show me the dog"

SAL 18 Months

Drinks from cup

Social 15 Months

Messy Spoon feed self

Social 15-18 months (well-ish by 18 months)

Tower of 6 bricks

Fine Motor and Vision 2 years

Circular scribble (Not a circle)

Fine Motor and Vision 2 years

Understands verbs

SAL 2 Years

2 words together

SAL 2 Years

Understands commands with 2 key words

SAL 2 years

Walks upstairs, 2 feet to a step

Gross Motor 2 years

Throws ball

Gross Motor 2 years

Tries to brush teeth (badly!)

Social 2 Years

Shape Matching puzzle

Fine Motor and Vision (&Cogn) 2 years +

Turns several pages at once

Fine Motor and Vision 2 years

Plays alongside other children

Social 2 years

Kicks a ball

Gross Motor 2.5 years

Understands prepositions

SAL 2.5 Years

200 words

SAL 2.5 Years

Vertical line

Fine Motor and Vision 2.5 years

Horizontal line and circle

Fine Motor and Vision 3 years

Strings Griffiths beads onto yarn

Fine Motor and Vision 3 years

Can button up a large button

Fine Motor and Social 3 Years

Turns single pages of a book

Fine Motor and Vision 3 years

Matches 2-3 colours

Cognitive/SAL 3 years

Tower of 9 bricks

Fine Motor and Vision 3 years

Short sentences

SAL 3 years

Washes and dries hands

Social 3 Years

Ask "what" and "who"?

SAL 3 years

Walk upstairs one foot a step

Gross Motor 3 years

Stand on one foot momentarily (1 second)

Gross Motor 3 years

Pedal tricycle

Gross Motor 3 years

Engages in imaginative play

Social 3 Years

Eat with fork and spoon

Social 3 Years

Make-believe play with peers

Social 3 years

Draws Person with a head

Fine Motor 3 Years

3 brick bridge

Fine Motor 3.5 years

Single scissor cuts

Fine Motor 3 years

Understands negatives and adjectives

SAL 3 years

Begins to share toys with friends

Social 3 years

Knows comparatives - bigger or smaller

SAL 3.5 years

Walks downstairs

Gross Motor 4 years

Draws Cross

Fine Motor 4 years

Tower of 12 blocks

Fine Motor 4 years

Person w head & 3 other parts (body, arms and legs)

Fine Motor 4 years

Tells "long" stories

SAL 4 years

Ask "why" "when" and "how"?

SAL 4 years

Count to 10 or 20

SAL 4 years

Red Flag: Difficult to understand speech at...

4 Years

Build 6 brick steps

Fine Motor 4 years

Hops

Gross Motor 4 years (Possibly 3 years)

Cuts paper in half

Fine Motor 4 Years

Dresses and undresses, except for laces

Social 4 years

Copies Cross

Fine Motor 4 Years

Copies Square

Fine Motor 4.5 years

Triangle

Fine Motor 5 years

Build big steps (10 blocks)

Fine Motor 5 years

Sings nursery rhymes

SAL 4 Years

Understands taking turns

Social 4 Years

Sympathy for others

Social 4 years

Observes rules in play

Social 4.5 years

Knows birthday

SAL 5 Years

Manages knife

Social 5 years

Quiets to caregiver's voice

SAL 3 months

Asymmetrical Tonic Neck Reflex

Stops at 6 months (If not, hinders rolling and contributes to scoliosis/subluxation) Abnormal if fixed in 1 position

Moro Reflex

Incomplete after 25/40 gestation Complete by 30/40 gestation - gone by 4 months Asymmetry of the Moro reflex is almost always a feature of root, plexus, or nerve disease. Impaired or absent in infants with kernicterus An exaggerated reflex can be seen with severe brain damage Persistence beyond 6 months is noted only in severe neurological defects

Upgoing Babinski

Normal to be upgoing until 18 mo -2 yrs In older, upper motor neuron lesion constituting damage to the corticospinal tract.

Grasp reflex

By 28/40 gestation Persists until 3-6 months, then grasps voluntarily

Rooting reflex

By 28/40 gestation Persists until 4 months

Stepping reflex

From birth - integrates into actual motor use after 2 months - goes and returns voluntarily when learning to walk around 10 months

When - Downward Parachute?

Develops between 6-12 months and persists

Bounce and catches ball

Gross Motor 5 Years

Developmental Investigations

Genetic: Chromosomal & array CGH U&E & BP - DiGeorge and William's Lead and biotinidase - toxicity or deficiency CK - Muscular dystrophy TFT - hypothyroidism Opthalmology and Audiology 2nd line - Metabolic, MRI, EEG

Handedness

LMN - birth injury UMN - hemiplegia ** VF problems ** MSK/Congenital abnormalities Preference normal 2-4 years

GM: - Hops on one foot - Walks upstairs, one foot per step - Downstairs two feet per step FM: - Draw circle - Build bridge - Cuts with single cuts - Turns single pages of book SAL: - Understands negatives and adjectives Social: - Shares toys - Plays alone - Eats with fork and spoon - Bowel control

3 years

GM: - Kicks ball FM: - Draws horizontal line - Brick stack ~ 8 - Can shape match SAL: - Understands prepositions - 3-4 word sentences Social: - Eats well with spoon

2.5 years (Shape matching and 8 blocks = 2 years)

GM: - Runs - Jumps FM: - To and fro drawing - 4 brick stack SAL: - Understands nouns - 1-6 words - Points to doll's body parts Social: - Imitates everyday activities

18 months (Runs 16m, To and fro 15m)

GM: - Runs on tiptoe - Walks upstairs, both feet per step - Throws ball FM: - Draws vertical line - 8 Brick stack - Can shape match - Turns several pages of a book SAL: - Understands verbs - 2+ word sentences - 50+ words Social: - Eats with spoon

2 years

GM: - Walks alone FM: - Neat pincer grip - 2 Brick stack - Still casting bricks SAL: - Understands nouns - 1-3 words Social: - Waves bye-bye/claps - Plays alone if familiar person nearby - Drinks from lidded beaker

12 months (Neat pincer 10m, Casting stops at 18m)

GM: - Walks upstairs and downstairs like an adult FM: - Draws cross - 12 Brick stack - Cuts paper in half - Can use small beads SAL: - Understands complex (2 part instructions) - Uses narrative to describe events Social: - Sympathy for others - Has a best friend - Dresses and undresses

4 years

GM: - Walks upstairs and downstairs like an adult FM: - Draws square - Makes small steps, 1,2,3 - Cuts paper in half - Can use small beads SAL: - Understands complex (2 part instructions) - Uses narrative to describe events Social: - Bladder control - Imaginative play and can observe play rules - Dresses and undresses

4.5 years

GM: - Walks upstairs and downstairs like an adult FM: - Draws triangle / person - big steps 1,2,3,4 - Cuts paper in half - Can use small beads SAL: - Understands complex (2 part instructions) - Uses narrative to describe events Social: - Bladder control - Imaginative play and can observe play rules - Can use a knife

5 years

GM: - Hops on one foot - Walks upstairs, one foot per step - Downstairs two feet per step FM: - Draw circle - Build bridge - Cuts pieces - Turns single pages of book SAL: - Understands comparatives Social: - Shares toys - Plays alone - Eats with fork and spoon - Bowel control

3.5 years

GM: - Stands holding on - Straight back sitting FM: - Inferior pincer grip - Object permanence SAL: - Responds to own name - Imitates adults Social: - Stranger fear - Holds and bites food

9 months (Straight back sit 7.5 months, Stranger fear 6-9m until 2 years)

GM: - Sits independently with rounded back -Rolls tummy to back FM: - Palmar grasp - Transfer hand to hand SAL: - Turns head to loud noises - Babbles (monosyllabic) - May understand bye-bye and no Social: - Objects to mouth - Shakes rattle - Reaches for bottle

6 months (Objects to mouth stops at 1 yr, Palmar grasp 5m)

GM: - Good head control – raises head to 45 when on tummy, - Stabilises head when raised to sitting position FM: - Tracks objects/faces SAL: - Startles to loud noise Social: - Social smile

6 weeks