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Developmental Milestones and Cardio Whoops > All Milestones > Flashcards

All Milestones Flashcards

1
Q

Tightly grasp objects placed into hands

A

Gross Motor 6 Weeks

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2
Q

Good Head Control - head at 45 degrees when supine

A

Gross Motor 6 Weeks

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3
Q

Stabilises head when put in sitting position

A

Gross Motor 6 Weeks

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4
Q

Tracks object/face

A

Vision 6 Weeks

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5
Q

Stills and Startles at loud noise

A

Hearing 6 Weeks

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6
Q

Social Smile

A

Social 6 Weeks

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7
Q

Watches own hands in finger play

A

Fine Motor and Vision 3 Months

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8
Q

Fixes and follows laterally

A

Fine Motor and Vision 3 Months

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9
Q

Grasps Objects

A

Fine Motor and Vision 4 Months

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10
Q

Quiets to caregiver’s voice

A

SAL 3 months

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11
Q

Vocalises when spoken to

A

SAL 3 Months

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12
Q

Lifts head and chest on forearms when prone

A

Gross Motor 3 Months

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13
Q

Bangs object on table

A

Gross Motor 4-6 Months

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14
Q

Little to no head lag on pull-to-sit

A

Gross Motor 3 Months

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15
Q

Responds happily to friendly handling

A

Social 3 Months

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16
Q

Objects to mouth (Stops @ 1 yr)

A

Social 6 Months

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17
Q

Shakes rattle

A

Social 6 Months

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18
Q

Reaches for bottle/breast

A

Social 6 Months

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19
Q

Object Permanance

A

Cognitive 6-8 Months

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20
Q

Sit without support, rounded back

A

Gross Motor 6 Months

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21
Q

Roll Prone to Supine (first, then vice versa)

A

Gross Motor 6 Months

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22
Q

Bears weight on legs when held standing

A

Gross Motor 6 Months

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23
Q

Palmar Grasp

A

Fine Motor 5 Months

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24
Q

Transfer hand to hand
Grasps, brings to midline and mouths

A

Fine Motor 6 Months

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25
Q

Notices toys that make sounds and pays attention to music

A

SAL 6 Months

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26
Q

Laughs

A

SAL 6 Months

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27
Q

Turn to loud sounds

A

SAL 6 Months

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28
Q

Understand bye-bye and no

A

SAL 7 Months

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29
Q

Monosyllabic babbles

A

SAL 6 Months

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30
Q

Stands holding onto things

A

Gross Motor 9 Months

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31
Q

Straight backed sitting

A

Gross Motor 8 Months

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32
Q

Inferior pincer grip

A

Fine Motor ?7-9 Months

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33
Q

Look for falling toys - object permanence

A

Fine Motor and Vision 9 Months

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34
Q

Red Flag: Not sitting at….

A

9 Months

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35
Q

Double syllable babble in repetitive strings

A

SAL 9 Months

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36
Q

Stranger Awareness

A

Social 9 Months (9 mo-2yrs)

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37
Q

Enjoys peek-a-boo

A

Social 9 Months - 1 year

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38
Q

Responds to own name, common items, understands “No”

A

SAL 9 to 12 Months

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39
Q

Holds and bites food

A

Social 9 Months

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40
Q

Helps with dressing

A

Social 12 Months

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41
Q

Waves “bye-bye”; holds up arms to be picked up

A

Social 12 Months

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42
Q

Hand Clapping

A

Social 12 Months

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43
Q

Drinks from beaker with lid

A

Social 12 months

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44
Q

Indicates wants, not by crying

A

Social 15 Months

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45
Q

Plays alone with familiar person nearby

A

Social 12 Months

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46
Q

Some understanding of nouns (where’s mummy?)

A

SAL 12 Months

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47
Q

1-2 words

A

SAL 12 Months

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48
Q

Bangs bricks together

A

Fine Motor and Vision 12 Months

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49
Q

Turns thick cover of a book

A

Fine Motor 15 Months

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50
Q

Red Flag: No single words at….

A

16 Months

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51
Q

Red Flag: No babbling at….

A

12 Months

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52
Q

Superior pincer grip

A

Fine Motor and Vision 12 Months

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53
Q

Red Flag: Hand preference before….

A

18 Months

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54
Q

Red Flag: Immature grip after….

A

18 Months

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55
Q

Walks independently

A

Gross Motor 10-18 Months

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56
Q

Build 2 brick tower

A

Fine Motor and Vision 12 Months

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57
Q

Brick casting stops

A

By 18 months

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58
Q

Places circle or square into puzzle board

A

Fine Motor 15 Months

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59
Q

Points to body part

A

SAL 15-18 Months

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60
Q

Tower of 3 bricks

A

Fine Motor and Vision 18 Months

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61
Q

Scribble on paper

A

Fine Motor and Vision 18 Months

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62
Q

Squat to pick up object

A

Gross Motor 18 Months

63
Q

Points to pictures

A

SAL 18 Months - 2 Years

64
Q

Gives own name

A

SAL 2 Years

65
Q

Pushes down trousers and puts arms into shirt holes

A

Social 2 Years

66
Q

Run

A

Gross Motor 2 Years

67
Q

Jump

A

Gross Motor 2.5 years

68
Q

2-6 words

A

SAL 15 months

69
Q

Takes off socks/hat

A

Social 18 months

70
Q

Understanding of a number of nouns: “show me the dog”

A

SAL 18 Months

71
Q

Drinks from cup

A

Social 15 Months

72
Q

Messy Spoon feed self

A

Social 15-18 months (well-ish by 18 months)

73
Q

Tower of 6 bricks

A

Fine Motor and Vision 2 years

74
Q

Circular scribble
(Not a circle)

A

Fine Motor and Vision 2 years

75
Q

Understands verbs

A

SAL 2 Years

76
Q

2 words together

A

SAL 2 Years

77
Q

Understands commands with 2 key words

A

SAL 2 years

78
Q

Walks upstairs, 2 feet to a step

A

Gross Motor 2 years

79
Q

Throws ball

A

Gross Motor 2 years

80
Q

Tries to brush teeth (badly!)

A

Social 2 Years

81
Q

Shape Matching puzzle

A

Fine Motor and Vision (&Cogn) 2 years +

82
Q

Turns several pages at once

A

Fine Motor and Vision 2 years

83
Q

Plays alongside other children

A

Social 2 years

84
Q

Kicks a ball

A

Gross Motor 2.5 years

85
Q

Understands prepositions

A

SAL 2.5 Years

86
Q

200 words

A

SAL 2.5 Years

87
Q

Vertical line

A

Fine Motor and Vision 2.5 years

88
Q

Horizontal line and circle

A

Fine Motor and Vision 3 years

89
Q

Strings Griffiths beads onto yarn

A

Fine Motor and Vision 3 years

90
Q

Can button up a large button

A

Fine Motor and Social 3 Years

91
Q

Turns single pages of a book

A

Fine Motor and Vision 3 years

92
Q

Matches 2-3 colours

A

Cognitive/SAL 3 years

93
Q

Tower of 9 bricks

A

Fine Motor and Vision 3 years

94
Q

Short sentences

A

SAL 3 years

95
Q

Washes and dries hands

A

Social 3 Years

96
Q

Ask “what” and “who”?

A

SAL 3 years

97
Q

Walk upstairs one foot a step

A

Gross Motor 3 years

98
Q

Stand on one foot momentarily (1 second)

A

Gross Motor 3 years

99
Q

Pedal tricycle

A

Gross Motor 3 years

100
Q

Engages in imaginative play

A

Social 3 Years

101
Q

Eat with fork and spoon

A

Social 3 Years

102
Q

Make-believe play with peers

A

Social 3 years

103
Q

Draws Person with a head

A

Fine Motor 3 Years

104
Q

3 brick bridge

A

Fine Motor 3.5 years

105
Q

Single scissor cuts

A

Fine Motor 3 years

106
Q

Understands negatives and adjectives

A

SAL 3 years

107
Q

Begins to share toys with friends

A

Social 3 years

108
Q

Knows comparatives - bigger or smaller

A

SAL 3.5 years

109
Q

Walks downstairs

A

Gross Motor 4 years

110
Q

Draws Cross

A

Fine Motor 4 years

111
Q

Tower of 12 blocks

A

Fine Motor 4 years

112
Q

Person w head & 3 other parts (body, arms and legs)

A

Fine Motor 4 years

113
Q

Tells “long” stories

A

SAL 4 years

114
Q

Ask “why” “when” and “how”?

A

SAL 4 years

115
Q

Count to 10 or 20

A

SAL 4 years

116
Q

Red Flag: Difficult to understand speech at…

A

4 Years

117
Q

Build 6 brick steps

A

Fine Motor 4 years

118
Q

Hops

A

Gross Motor 4 years
(Possibly 3 years)

119
Q

Cuts paper in half

A

Fine Motor 4 Years

120
Q

Dresses and undresses, except for laces

A

Social 4 years

121
Q

Copies Cross

A

Fine Motor 4 Years

122
Q

Copies Square

A

Fine Motor 4.5 years

123
Q

Triangle

A

Fine Motor 5 years

124
Q

Build big steps (10 blocks)

A

Fine Motor 5 years

125
Q

Sings nursery rhymes

A

SAL 4 Years

126
Q

Understands taking turns

A

Social 4 Years

127
Q

Sympathy for others

A

Social 4 years

128
Q

Observes rules in play

A

Social 4.5 years

129
Q

Knows birthday

A

SAL 5 Years

130
Q

Manages knife

A

Social 5 years

131
Q

Quiets to caregiver’s voice

A

SAL 3 months

132
Q

Asymmetrical Tonic Neck Reflex

A

Stops at 6 months
(If not, hinders rolling and contributes to scoliosis/subluxation)
Abnormal if fixed in 1 position

133
Q

Moro Reflex

A

Incomplete after 25/40 gestation
Complete by 30/40 gestation - gone by 4 months
Asymmetry of the Moro reflex is almost always a feature of root, plexus, or nerve disease.
Impaired or absent in infants with kernicterus
An exaggerated reflex can be seen with severe brain damage
Persistence beyond 6 months is noted only in severe neurological defects

134
Q

Upgoing Babinski

A

Normal to be upgoing until 18 mo -2 yrs
In older, upper motor neuron lesion constituting damage to the corticospinal tract.

135
Q

Grasp reflex

A

By 28/40 gestation
Persists until 3-6 months, then grasps voluntarily

136
Q

Rooting reflex

A

By 28/40 gestation
Persists until 4 months

137
Q

Stepping reflex

A

From birth - integrates into actual motor use after 2 months - goes and returns voluntarily when learning to walk around 10 months

138
Q

When - Downward Parachute?

A

Develops between 6-12 months and persists

139
Q

Bounce and catches ball

A

Gross Motor 5 Years

140
Q

Developmental Investigations

A

Genetic: Chromosomal & array CGH
U&E & BP - DiGeorge and William’s
Lead and biotinidase - toxicity or deficiency
CK - Muscular dystrophy
TFT - hypothyroidism
Opthalmology and Audiology

2nd line - Metabolic, MRI, EEG

141
Q

Handedness

A

LMN - birth injury
UMN - hemiplegia
** VF problems **
MSK/Congenital abnormalities

Preference normal 2-4 years

142
Q

GM:
- Hops on one foot
- Walks upstairs, one foot per step
- Downstairs two feet per step

FM:
- Draw circle
- Build bridge
- Cuts with single cuts
- Turns single pages of book

SAL:
- Understands negatives and adjectives

Social:
- Shares toys
- Plays alone
- Eats with fork and spoon
- Bowel control

A

3 years

143
Q

GM:
- Kicks ball

FM:
- Draws horizontal line
- Brick stack ~ 8
- Can shape match

SAL:
- Understands prepositions
- 3-4 word sentences

Social:
- Eats well with spoon

A

2.5 years
(Shape matching and 8 blocks = 2 years)

144
Q

GM:
- Runs
- Jumps

FM:
- To and fro drawing
- 4 brick stack

SAL:
- Understands nouns
- 1-6 words
- Points to doll’s body parts

Social:
- Imitates everyday activities

A

18 months

(Runs 16m, To and fro 15m)

145
Q

GM:
- Runs on tiptoe
- Walks upstairs, both feet per step
- Throws ball

FM:
- Draws vertical line
- 8 Brick stack
- Can shape match
- Turns several pages of a book

SAL:
- Understands verbs
- 2+ word sentences
- 50+ words

Social:
- Eats with spoon

A

2 years

146
Q

GM:
- Walks alone

FM:
- Neat pincer grip
- 2 Brick stack
- Still casting bricks

SAL:
- Understands nouns
- 1-3 words

Social:
- Waves bye-bye/claps
- Plays alone if familiar person nearby
- Drinks from lidded beaker

A

12 months
(Neat pincer 10m, Casting stops at 18m)

147
Q

GM:
- Walks upstairs and downstairs like an adult

FM:
- Draws cross
- 12 Brick stack
- Cuts paper in half
- Can use small beads

SAL:
- Understands complex (2 part instructions)
- Uses narrative to describe events

Social:
- Sympathy for others
- Has a best friend
- Dresses and undresses

A

4 years

148
Q

GM:
- Walks upstairs and downstairs like an adult

FM:
- Draws square
- Makes small steps, 1,2,3
- Cuts paper in half
- Can use small beads

SAL:
- Understands complex (2 part instructions)
- Uses narrative to describe events

Social:
- Bladder control
- Imaginative play and can observe play rules
- Dresses and undresses

A

4.5 years

149
Q

GM:
- Walks upstairs and downstairs like an adult

FM:
- Draws triangle / person
- big steps 1,2,3,4
- Cuts paper in half
- Can use small beads

SAL:
- Understands complex (2 part instructions)
- Uses narrative to describe events

Social:
- Bladder control
- Imaginative play and can observe play rules
- Can use a knife

A

5 years

150
Q
A
151
Q

GM:
- Hops on one foot
- Walks upstairs, one foot per step
- Downstairs two feet per step

FM:
- Draw circle
- Build bridge
- Cuts pieces
- Turns single pages of book

SAL:
- Understands comparatives

Social:
- Shares toys
- Plays alone
- Eats with fork and spoon
- Bowel control

A

3.5 years

152
Q

GM:
- Stands holding on
- Straight back sitting

FM:
- Inferior pincer grip
- Object permanence

SAL:
- Responds to own name
- Imitates adults

Social:
- Stranger fear
- Holds and bites food

A

9 months
(Straight back sit 7.5 months, Stranger fear 6-9m until 2 years)

153
Q

GM:
- Sits independently with rounded back
-Rolls tummy to back

FM:
- Palmar grasp
- Transfer hand to hand

SAL:
- Turns head to loud noises
- Babbles (monosyllabic)
- May understand bye-bye and no

Social:
- Objects to mouth
- Shakes rattle
- Reaches for bottle

A

6 months
(Objects to mouth stops at 1 yr, Palmar grasp 5m)

154
Q

GM:
- Good head control – raises head to 45 when on tummy,
- Stabilises head when raised to sitting position

FM:
- Tracks objects/faces

SAL:
- Startles to loud noise

Social:
- Social smile

A

6 weeks

Developmental Milestones and Cardio Whoops (2 decks)

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