All Lessons Flashcards

1
Q

It is a non dimensional element

A

Point

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2
Q

This refers to the shortest distance between two points

A

Line

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3
Q

This are lines parallel to the lower edge of the paper

A

Horizontal line

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4
Q

Are lines drown from top to bottom

A

Vertical lines

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5
Q

Are lines which are directed either to the left or to the right

A

Inclined lines

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6
Q

Are lines which make an angle of 90 degrees with eachother

A

Perpendicular lines

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7
Q

Are lines on the same plane which will not meet no matter how long you extend them

A

Parallel lines

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8
Q

It is formed by two intersecting lines. Angles may be right, straight, acute, obtuse, complementary or supplementary.

A

Angle

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9
Q

Is any plane figure bounded by straight lines.

A

Polygons

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10
Q

Is a plane figure bounded by straight sides, and the sum of the interior angles is always 180°

A

Triangle

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11
Q

A triangle where all sides are equal

A

Equilateral

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12
Q

A triangle which has one angle equal to 90°

A

Right

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13
Q

A triangle wherein no sides or angles are equal

A

Scalene

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14
Q

A triangle whose 2 sides and 2 included angles are equal

A

Isosceles

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15
Q

These are a closed plane figures bounded by four straight sides

A

Quadrilateral

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16
Q

A qd. Whose four sides are all equal

A

Square

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17
Q

A qd. Whose opposite sides are equal and whose angles are also right angles

A

Rectangle

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18
Q

A qd. Whose sides are equal and whose sides are equal and whose opposite angles which may not be right angles are also equal

A

Rhombus

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19
Q

A qd. With two opposite sides are equal and with two angles which may be other than right angles equal

A

Rhomboid

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20
Q

A plane figures with two parallel sides. The four sides and angles are not eqaul

A

Trapezoid

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21
Q

A plane figure all the sides and angles of which are not equal

A

Trapezium

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22
Q

Is a closed curve all points of which are the same distance from a point called center

A

Cirlpcle

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23
Q

Any taken part of the circumference is called an ___?

A

Arc

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24
Q

A straight line passing through the center of a figure meeting the circumference at both ends.

A

Diameter

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25
is a line segment from the center to any point on the circle.
Radius/ Radii(plural)
26
Any straight line which does not pass through the center of the circle and is drawn across the figure meeting its circumference at both ends
Chord
27
a part of a circle which is bounded by a chord and an arc.
Segment
28
Refers to any straight line which touches a particular point in the circumference.
Tangent
29
It is a portion of a circle bounded by an arc and a chord
Sector
30
Refers to the part of a circle which is bounded by two radii forming 90 and an arc.
Quadrant
31
Refers to any straight line which passes through the two points in the circumference of the circle
Secant
32
Circles which have various centers
Eccentric circles
33
Circles having the same centers but each circles has its own radius
Concentric circles
34
Solids bounded by plane surfaces
Polyhedra
35
Has two bases, which are parallel equal to polygons and three or more lateral faces which are parallelograms
Prusm
36
Is generated by a circle revolving about one of its diameters
Sphere
37
is a prism whose faces are congruent squares
Cube
38
is generated by a straight line moving in contact with a curved line, and pass through a fixed point, the vertex of the cone
Cone
39
is a solid figure with two circular bases in parallel planes and parallel line segments connecting bases.
Cylinder
40
is a solid figure with two circular bases in parallel planes and parallel line segments connecting bases.
Cylinder
41
is a solid figure composed of four equilateral triangles.
Tetrahedron
42
is a solid figure bounded by twenty equilateral triangles.
Icosahedron
43
All the necessary views are sketched and each detail is dimensional
Orthographic
44
These are usually isometric, oblique, or perspective. They are sketched in accordance with the rules governing pictorial drawings
Pictorial drawings
45
These are the heaviest and darkest lines in drawing. They surround an drawing
Border lines
46
These are heavy solid lines in ink, medium weight in pencil. These types of line show the outline of the object and include perimeter or boundary shown in each view of the object
Visible lines
47
These are heavy solid lines in ink, medium weight in pencil. These types of line show the outline of the object and include perimeter or boundary shown in each view of the object
Visible lines
48
This is a thin line drawn in short dashes about 3 to 4 millimeters long. It is used to represent the hidden edges of an object.
Hidden/hidden lines
49
This is a fine broken line that contrasts well with the outline of the object. It is used to indicate the measurements of an object, it consists of three parts; arrowheads, fine line, and number of measurements
Dimension lines
50
It is slightly heavier than a center line. It is composed of long equal dashes about 7milimeters to 4 centimeters and with gaps about 1-2 millimeters. It is used to project one to view to another and to determine the limit of a dimension line
Projection line
51
It is the lightest or finest line in drawing. It is used to locate the centers of object, arcs and circles.
Centerline
52
These lines used in making sectional views
Section line
53
These are light lines used in making sectional view
Section line
54
This is used when one is drawing a sectional view
Cutting plane lines
55
These lines are light in weight with definite breaks
Long break lines
56
These are indicated with heavy freehand line
Short break lines
57
It describes a type of drawing represented only by lines, without shading or rendering.
Orthographic sketching
58
is the method of representing the exact shape of an object into two views on planes generally at right angles to each other by extending perpendicular from the object to the plane.
Orthographic projection
59
Horizontal top plane. This shows the appearance of the object as if viewed from the top and will show the distance from front to rear. It also shows the length and width of the object. See the figure below.
Horizontal toop plane
60
This shows the shape of an object when viewed from the front. It also shows the height and width of the object.
Frontal plane
61
It shows the shape of an object when viewed from the side and the distance from the bottom to top and front to rear. It also shows the height and width of the object.
Profile or side plane
62
This is the perpendicular distance between the two profile planes
Width
63
This is the perpendicular distance between two horizontal planes
Height
64
This is the perpendicular distance between the two horizontal planes
Depth
65
Not parallel or perpendicular to the line
Oblique
66
The borde or outer boundary of a two-dimensional figure
Perimeter
67
Is a view of an object (actual or imagined) as it would be seen by an observer who looks at the object in a chosen direction or from a selected point of view
Pictorial drawing
68
It is generally in equal measure to measure the size of the orthographic view.
Isometric drawing
69
Are designed to show a three dimensional view of an object
Oblique drawing
70
It is a kind of oblique drawing with the receding lines drawn at an angle of 30 degrees and are measured in their dimensions
Cavalier drawing
71
It is a a kind of oblique drawing drawn with the receding line at a angle of 45 but measured only half of its actual dimensions
Cabinet drawing
72
Is a pictorial view seen by the observers eyes stationed at a particular Position relative to the object
Perspective drawing
73
Worms perspective
74
Birds perspective
75
Humans perspective