All Italian Terms (Q1 Requirement) Flashcards

1
Q

adagio

A

slow

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2
Q

allegretto

A

moderately fast, slightly slower than allegro

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3
Q

allegro

A

fast

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4
Q

andante

A

walking pace

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5
Q

andantino

A

moderate tempo, slightly faster than andante

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6
Q

largo

A

very slow and broad

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7
Q

lento

A

slow

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8
Q

moderato

A

moderately

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9
Q

presto

A

very fast

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10
Q

vivace

A

fast and lively

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11
Q

a tempo

A

resume previous tempo

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12
Q

rallentando (rall.)

A

gradually slower

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13
Q

ritardando (rit.)

A

gradually slower

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14
Q

ritenuto

A

immediately slower

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15
Q

rubato

A

in free time, no steady beat

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16
Q

accelerando (accel.)

A

gradually faster

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17
Q

pianissimo (pp)

A

very soft

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18
Q

piano (p)

A

soft

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19
Q

mezzo piano (mp)

A

medium soft

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20
Q

mezzo forte (mf)

A

medium loud

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21
Q

forte (f)

A

loud

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22
Q

fortissimo (ff)

A

very loud

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23
Q

crescendo (cresc.)

A

gradually louder

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24
Q

diminuendo (dim.)

A

gradually softer

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25
Q

fortepiano (fp)

A

loud, then immediately soft

26
Q

sforzando (sfz)

A

suddenly accented

27
Q

glissando (gliss.)

A

a continuous slide from one note to another

28
Q

legato

A

notes played smoothly and connected

29
Q

tutti

A

together, performed by the entire group

30
Q

staccato

A

shortened and sharply separated notes

31
Q

vibrato

A

a rapid repeated slight change in the pitch of a note

32
Q

Fine

A

the end of a piece

33
Q

Coda

A

the concluding passage of a piece

34
Q

Da Capo (D.C.)

A

repeat from the beginning

35
Q

Dal Segno (D.S.)

A

repeat from the sign

36
Q

agitato

A

agitated

37
Q

cantabile

A

in a singing style

38
Q

con brio

A

with spirit, with vigor

39
Q

con moto

A

with movement

40
Q

dolce

A

sweet

41
Q

espressivo

A

expressive

42
Q

grazioso

A

graceful

43
Q

leggiero

A

light, nimble

44
Q

maestoso

A

majestic

45
Q

marcato

A

marked, accented

46
Q

scherzando

A

playful

47
Q

sostenuto

A

sustained, held out

48
Q

tranquillo

A

calm

49
Q

con

A

with

50
Q

ma

A

but

51
Q

ma non troppo

A

but not too much

52
Q

meno

A

less

53
Q

molto

A

very

54
Q

non

A

not

55
Q

piu

A

more

56
Q

poco

A

little

57
Q

poco a poco

A

little by little

58
Q

senza

A

without

59
Q

simile

A

in a similar way

60
Q

subito

A

suddenly