all-in Flashcards
are the seeds of grass - like plants called cereals.
Some of the most common varieties are corn, rice and wheat
Grains
3 parts of Whole grain kernels
- Bran
- Endosperm
- Germ
This is the hard, outer shell. It contains fiber, minerals and antioxidants.
Bran (14%)
The middle layer of the grain is mostly made up of carbs.
Endosperm (83%)
This inner layer has vitamins, minerals, and protein and plant compounds.
Germ (3%)
Kinds of Whole Grains:
• OATMEAL
- POPCORN
• MILLET
• QUINOA
• BROWN RICE
• WILD RICE
• WHEAT BERRY
- BULGUR WHEAT
• BUCKWHEAT
• BARLEY
• SORGHUM
These are a great type of starchy food and a good source of energy, fiber, vitamins B and potassium.
Potatoes
It is a healthy choice to eat as part of a balanced diet.
Bread
are made from grains. Whole grain - can contribute to our daily intake of iron, fiber, B vitamins and protein. Higher-fiber options can also provide a slow release of energy.
Cereal Products
This is a starch obtained from the rhizomes (rootstock) of several tropical plants. It is used in cooking to produce a clear, thickened sauce, such as fruit sauce.
Arrowroot Starch
is a starch extracted from cassava root.
It is also called “sago” or (in Filipino) sabudana in Hindi. It is made by crushing raw tapioca roots in a tank and the juice obtained is stored till it turns into a paste.
Tapioca Starch
This is an excellent choice of starchy food. They give us energy, are low in fat, and good value for money.
Rice and Grains
This is another healthy option to base your meal on. It consists of dough made from durum wheat and water, and contains iron and B vitamins.
Pasta
In this method of preparing rice, you cook the rice with an equal or slightly greater volume of water, then cook over low heat until the rice has absorbed all of the water.
Absorption Method
It gives a firmer grain and develops additional flavor through the sauteing. It also helps keep the grains separate and generally results in rice that is less sticky than the regular kind.
Pilaf Method
It is sometimes referred to as the
“pasta method,” produces tender grains of rice that are completely separate and not sticky.
Boiling Method