All I Need To Know Flashcards
The Indus and Ganges Rivers flow out of which mountain range?
Himalayas
Why did so many ancient civilizations in Egypt, India, and China begin near rivers?
The rivers provided fertile soil for crops to grow.
How are the Nile River Valley SIMILAR?
They both had annual floods each year.
Who is responsible for bringing the caste system to India?
Indo-Aryans
Which is the name for the sacred texts of Brahmanism and Hinduism?
Vedas
Who was at the top of Hindu Caste System?
Kshatriyas
Where did Buddhism Originate?
Northern India
Who started Buddhism?
Siddhartha Gautama
What religion is associated with the 4 noble truths and the 8 fold path?
Buddhism
What is meditation?
A conscious effort to change how the mind works
Who practices meditation?
Buddhists
What is nirvana in Buddhism?
A place of perfect peace and happiness
Hinduism place of origin?
India
Hinduism founder?
Hinduism does not have one founder, but many.
Hinduism sacred text?
Vedas
Hinduism ultimate goal?
Moksha
Hinduism worship?
Puja, at home or at a temple
Hinduism major beliefs?
- Karma
- Reincarnation
- Moksha
Buddhism place of origin?
India
Buddhism founder?
Siddhartha Gautama
Buddhism sacred text?
Sanskrit
Buddhism ultimate goal?
To reach nirvana
Buddhism worship?
- Devotion to Buddha
* Chanting
Buddhism major beliefs?
- Theravada
* Mahayana
Confucianism place of origin?
China
Confucianism founder?
Kong Qiu
Confucianism sacred text?
Five classics and/or Four Books
Confucianism ultimate goal?
To teach Chinese people and rulers how to behave properly
Confucianism worship?
Offering sacrifices to Confucius’s spirit in the Confucian temple
Confucianism major beliefs?
- Natural order
- Role of each person
- Five relationships
- Education
Taoism place of origin?
China
Taoism founder?
Laozi
Taoism sacred text?
Tao Te Ching
Taoism ultimate goal?
To become one with Tao, or “The Way”
Taoism worship?
Don’t worship in temples, stay balanced
Taoism major beliefs?
- Tao
- Wu Wei
- Other virtues
- Related to Wu Wei
- Yin Yang
What is Sanskrit?
An ancient Indie language of India
What were some of the accomplishments of the Indian leader Asoka?
Conquered Kalinga, adopted Buddhism, adopted a respect, equality for all men and women
What mathematical achievement came from ancient India?
Created the zero because they created decimals and decimals need zeros, geometry, vedic rulle (part of geometry)
Artisans in India during the Gupta period are best known for their skilled use of which material?
Wood
The Shang Dynasty of China mainly because:
Clear evidence, firmly established by the 1500’s BC.
What is the Huang-He river called China’s Sorrow?
People die in the floods.