All I Need To Know Flashcards

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1
Q

The Indus and Ganges Rivers flow out of which mountain range?

A

Himalayas

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2
Q

Why did so many ancient civilizations in Egypt, India, and China begin near rivers?

A

The rivers provided fertile soil for crops to grow.

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3
Q

How are the Nile River Valley SIMILAR?

A

They both had annual floods each year.

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4
Q

Who is responsible for bringing the caste system to India?

A

Indo-Aryans

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5
Q

Which is the name for the sacred texts of Brahmanism and Hinduism?

A

Vedas

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6
Q

Who was at the top of Hindu Caste System?

A

Kshatriyas

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7
Q

Where did Buddhism Originate?

A

Northern India

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8
Q

Who started Buddhism?

A

Siddhartha Gautama

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9
Q

What religion is associated with the 4 noble truths and the 8 fold path?

A

Buddhism

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10
Q

What is meditation?

A

A conscious effort to change how the mind works

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11
Q

Who practices meditation?

A

Buddhists

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12
Q

What is nirvana in Buddhism?

A

A place of perfect peace and happiness

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13
Q

Hinduism place of origin?

A

India

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14
Q

Hinduism founder?

A

Hinduism does not have one founder, but many.

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15
Q

Hinduism sacred text?

A

Vedas

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16
Q

Hinduism ultimate goal?

A

Moksha

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17
Q

Hinduism worship?

A

Puja, at home or at a temple

18
Q

Hinduism major beliefs?

A
  • Karma
  • Reincarnation
  • Moksha
19
Q

Buddhism place of origin?

A

India

20
Q

Buddhism founder?

A

Siddhartha Gautama

21
Q

Buddhism sacred text?

A

Sanskrit

22
Q

Buddhism ultimate goal?

A

To reach nirvana

23
Q

Buddhism worship?

A
  • Devotion to Buddha

* Chanting

24
Q

Buddhism major beliefs?

A
  • Theravada

* Mahayana

25
Q

Confucianism place of origin?

A

China

26
Q

Confucianism founder?

A

Kong Qiu

27
Q

Confucianism sacred text?

A

Five classics and/or Four Books

28
Q

Confucianism ultimate goal?

A

To teach Chinese people and rulers how to behave properly

29
Q

Confucianism worship?

A

Offering sacrifices to Confucius’s spirit in the Confucian temple

30
Q

Confucianism major beliefs?

A
  • Natural order
  • Role of each person
  • Five relationships
  • Education
31
Q

Taoism place of origin?

A

China

32
Q

Taoism founder?

A

Laozi

33
Q

Taoism sacred text?

A

Tao Te Ching

34
Q

Taoism ultimate goal?

A

To become one with Tao, or “The Way”

35
Q

Taoism worship?

A

Don’t worship in temples, stay balanced

36
Q

Taoism major beliefs?

A
  • Tao
  • Wu Wei
  • Other virtues
  • Related to Wu Wei
  • Yin Yang
37
Q

What is Sanskrit?

A

An ancient Indie language of India

38
Q

What were some of the accomplishments of the Indian leader Asoka?

A

Conquered Kalinga, adopted Buddhism, adopted a respect, equality for all men and women

39
Q

What mathematical achievement came from ancient India?

A

Created the zero because they created decimals and decimals need zeros, geometry, vedic rulle (part of geometry)

40
Q

Artisans in India during the Gupta period are best known for their skilled use of which material?

A

Wood

41
Q

The Shang Dynasty of China mainly because:

A

Clear evidence, firmly established by the 1500’s BC.

42
Q

What is the Huang-He river called China’s Sorrow?

A

People die in the floods.