"all I know is that I know nothing" Flashcards

Socratic irony

1
Q

“all I know is that I know nothing”

A

Socratic irony

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2
Q

what are the 5 methods of dialogue

A

Listen, consider, rephrase, clarify, begin again

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3
Q

what do discliplines emerge from

A

philopshy

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4
Q

root of philosophy

A

love & wisdom

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5
Q

what is the Socratic method?

A

Aporia , emphasis of definition, dialectical inquiry, Socratic irony

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6
Q

4 main branches of philosphy

A

logic, metaphysics, epistemology , value theory

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7
Q

various claims that aim to be truthful and reliable to explain value and obligations

A

Ethical theory

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8
Q

what theory defines what is right or wrong is up to god

A

Divine theory

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9
Q

Euthrypro

A

Is it good because the gods love it, or do the gods love it because it itself is good

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10
Q

what did Clifford believe

A

you are guilty of being credulous if you believe something that turns out to be false

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11
Q

what does James believe is genuine

A

if they are important or if they are living and momentous

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12
Q

why does James argue with Clifford

A

James believes that all people make mistakes and that is what we live and learn from

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13
Q

Intellectual relativism

A

there are no facts on their own outside perspective

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14
Q

moral relativism

A

there are no values on their own

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15
Q

facts / value dichotomy

A

facts are objective to how things are, values are objective to what things should be

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16
Q

why does James Rachel believe there is no universal moral norms

A

because there are differences among cultures (for example the Greeks eating their dead fathers)

16
Q

what are 3 universal moral norms according to James Rachel

A

Respecting the young, respecting the truth, refraining from murder

17
Q

what does sarte believe subject vs objects mean

A

subjects create meaning through intention, while objects have their own way of being

18
Q

‘authentic’ life mean

A

you take responsibility for your own choices

19
Q

exsistence preceeds essence

A

no human has a set nature , we define ourselves through our living choices

20
Q

‘bad faith’

A

one acts a certain way when pretending something else is the right thing to do

21
Q

what do stoics believe the nature of reality is

A

everything is one divine being and we are all apart of the sacred whole

22
Q

what is the highest stage of ethical mortality ?

A

once you see that you do not have to look back to find fault but, work forward to make things better

23
Q

what is the serenity for the stoics

A

the highest virtue not disturbed by good or bad fortunes

24
Q

What best explains how fate works for the Stoics?

A

You are able to offer up your own actions toward a better world, but should let go of the results.