All Equations Flashcards

1
Q

What is the cosine rule?

A

a2 = b2 + c2 - (2bc cos A)

re arrange to find other values e.g
Cos A = (b2 + c2 - a2)/2bc

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2
Q

When do we use the cosine rule?

A

When we have been given:

  • all three sides
  • two sides and an angle

And want to find:
- an angle
-a side
from a non right angled triangle

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3
Q

What is the Sine rule?

A

a/Sine A = b/Sin B = c/Sin C
re arrange to find e.g.
a = b/sin B x sine A

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4
Q

When do we use the Sine rule?

A
When we are given either:
-Two sides and an angle opposite to one of the two sides
-One side and any two angles
To find either:
-a side
-an angle
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5
Q

What is the formula to find the area of a non right angled triangle?

A

1/2 x ab x sin C

C is the angle in between sides a and b
a and b are two lengths either side of c

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6
Q

What is the quadratic equation formula?

A

-b +/- √(b2 - 4ac) / 2a

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7
Q

What is Pythagoras theorem?

A

a2 = b2 + c2

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8
Q

How do you work out an angle when you are given two sides from a right angled triangle?

A

sOh cAh tOa

sin (x) =o/h 
Cos (x) =  a/h
Tan (x) = o/a
e.g.
x = -tan(o/h)
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9
Q

What is the formula for the circumference of a circle?

A

2 x π x r

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10
Q

What is the formula for the area of a circle?

A

π x r2

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11
Q

What is the formula for the surface area of a hemisphere?

semi sphere

A

2 x pi x r2

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12
Q

What is the formula for the volume of a sphere?

A

4/3 x (pi x r3)

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13
Q

How do you find a fraction of number?

A

Divide by the bottom times by the top

by the bottom of the fraction and the top of the fraction

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14
Q

What is the formula for volume of a cylinder?

A

pi x r2 x h

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15
Q

What is the general equation of a circle?

A

(x - a)2 + (y - b)2 = r2

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