All Equations Flashcards
What is the cosine rule?
a2 = b2 + c2 - (2bc cos A)
re arrange to find other values e.g
Cos A = (b2 + c2 - a2)/2bc
When do we use the cosine rule?
When we have been given:
- all three sides
- two sides and an angle
And want to find:
- an angle
-a side
from a non right angled triangle
What is the Sine rule?
a/Sine A = b/Sin B = c/Sin C
re arrange to find e.g.
a = b/sin B x sine A
When do we use the Sine rule?
When we are given either: -Two sides and an angle opposite to one of the two sides -One side and any two angles To find either: -a side -an angle
What is the formula to find the area of a non right angled triangle?
1/2 x ab x sin C
C is the angle in between sides a and b
a and b are two lengths either side of c
What is the quadratic equation formula?
-b +/- √(b2 - 4ac) / 2a
What is Pythagoras theorem?
a2 = b2 + c2
How do you work out an angle when you are given two sides from a right angled triangle?
sOh cAh tOa
sin (x) =o/h Cos (x) = a/h Tan (x) = o/a e.g. x = -tan(o/h)
What is the formula for the circumference of a circle?
2 x π x r
What is the formula for the area of a circle?
π x r2
What is the formula for the surface area of a hemisphere?
semi sphere
2 x pi x r2
What is the formula for the volume of a sphere?
4/3 x (pi x r3)
How do you find a fraction of number?
Divide by the bottom times by the top
by the bottom of the fraction and the top of the fraction
What is the formula for volume of a cylinder?
pi x r2 x h
What is the general equation of a circle?
(x - a)2 + (y - b)2 = r2