All drugs Flashcards
Abciximab
Anti-platelet drug - prevents linking of platelets to fibres
Abtacept
DMARD - anticytokines - used for arthritis
Acarbose
alpha-glucosidase inhibitors - modify glucose breakdown - type 2 diabetes
Acipimox
Lipid lowering - lower cholesterol and triglycerides
Adaliumab
DMARD - anticytokines - used for arthritis
Alprazolam
Benzodiazepines - anxiety and panic disorders
Alteplase
Fibrinolytic drugs - stroke - recombinant tissue plasminogen activates or r-tPAs
Amiloride
Potassium-sparing diuretics - used in hypertension
Amisulpride
Atypical antipsychotic used in schizophrenia
Amitriptyline
Tricyclic antidepressants
Amlodipine
Dihydropyridines - calcium antagonists - vasodilator used in hypertension
Amorolfine
Allylamine antifungal
Amoxicillin
beta lactam antibitoic - aminopenicillin - used on gram +ve
Amphotericin B
Polyene antifungal that targets ergosterol in plasma membrane
Ampicillin
beta lactam antibitoic - aminopenicillin - used on gram +ve
Anistreplase
Fibrinolytic drugs - stroke
Aspirin
NSAIDs - used for arthritis
Aspirin and Dipyridamole
Anti-platelet drug - Aspirin inhibits COX1 preventing thromboxane formation - Dipyridamole inhibits prostaglandin h2 (which makes thromboxane) therefore inhibiting thromboxane formation
Atenolol
Beta 1 selective blockers - used in hyptension
Auranofin
DMARD - gold compound - used for arthritis
Azathiaprine
DMARD - immunosuppressant - used for arthritis
Beclametasone diproprionate
Glucocorticoids used as anti-inflammatory drugs in asthma
Bendamustine
Cytotoxic - alkylating agent - nitrogen mustards Used in chronic leukaemia
Bendrofluazide
Benzothiazide diuretic - used in hypertension
Bevacizumab
Monoclonal antibody - used in chemotherapy Used for colorectal cancer
Bicalutamide
Hormone antagonist - androgen antagonist Used in prostate cancer
Bleomycin
Cytotoxic antibiotic
Budesonide
Glucocorticoids used as anti-inflamatory drugs in asthma
Bupropion
Anti-depressant - next generation
Buserelin
Hormone - GnRH analogue Used in prostate cancer/advanced breast cancer in premenopausal women
Buspirone
Non-benzodiazepine anxiolytics
Busulfan
Cytotoxic - alkylating agent Used for leukaemia
Canagliflozin
sodium coupled glucose transporters - enhance glucose release - type 2 diabetes
Candesartan
Angiotensin II receptor antagonist - lowers blood pressure
Capecitabine
Cytotoxic - antimetabolite - pyrimidine analogues
Capsaicin
Used for pain in arthritis
Captopril
ACE-inhibitor - lowers blood pressure
Valporate
Mania and epilepsy - mood stabiliser
Carbamazepine
Anti-epileptics used in pain
Mania and epilepsy - mood stabiliser
Carboplatin
Cytotoxic - alkylating agent - platinum compounds
Carmustine
Cytotoxic - alkylating agent - nitrosureas
Caspofungin
Antifungal - echinocandins - target fungal cell wall
Cefaclor
beta lactam antibitoic - cephslosporin- used on anerobes
Cefalexin
beta lactam antibitoic - cephslosporin- used on gram +ve
Cefazolin
beta lactam antibitoic - cephslosporin- used on gram +ve
Cefepime
beta lactam antibitoic - cephslosporin - used on psuedomonas
Cefixime
beta lactam antibitoic - cephslosporin- used on gram ive
Cefpodaxime
beta lactam antibitoic - cephslosporin - used on gram -ve
Cefuroxime
beta lactam antibitoic - cephslosporin - used on anerobes
Chlorambucil
Cytotoxic - alkylating agent - nitrogen mustards
Chloraphenicol
Antibiotic which inhibits proteins synthsis - broad spectrum
Chloroquine/hydroxychloroquine
DMARD - antimalarial - used for arthritis
Chlorothiazide
Benzothiazide diuretic - used in hypertension
Chlorpromazine
Antipsychotic - sychosis, schizophrenia, behavioural problems in children
Chlorpropamide
Long lasting secretagogues - sulphonylureas - boost insulin release - type 2 diabetes
Chlorthalidone
Thiazide-like diuretic - used in hypertension
Ciclosporin
DMARD - immunosuppressant - used for arthritis
Cinnarizine
Motion sickness, vestibular disorders - h1 antagonist/ antihistamine
Ciprofloxacin
Fluoroquinolone antibiotic inhibiting DNA biosynthesis - broad spectrum
Cisplatin
Cytotoxic - alkylating agent - platinum compounds
Citalopram
SSRI antipressant used in disease pain e.g. HIV, diabetic neuropathy
Clopidogrel
Anti-platelet drug - Preventing GPIIa/IIIb receptor expression, Clopidogrel antagonise action of ADP at purigenic receptors
Clotrimazole
Imidazole antifungal that targets ergosterol biosynthesis
Clozapine
Atypical antipsychotic used in schizophrenia
Co-trimoxazole
Antibiotic targetting folic acid synthesis
Cyclophosphamide
DMARD - immunosuppressant - used for arthritis
Cytotoxic - alkylating agent - nitrogen mustards
Cyproterone
Hormone antagonist - androgen antagonist Used in prostate cancer
Cytarabine
Cytotoxic - antimetabolite - pyrimidine analogues
Dactinomycin
Cytotoxic antibiotic Used in pediatric cancers
Dapagliflozin
sodium coupled glucose transporters - enhance glucose release - type 2 diabetes
Dasatinib
Protein kinase inhibitor - used for chemotherapy
Desipramine
Tricyclic antidepressants
Dexamethasone
Glucocorticoid - Inhibit lymphocyte proliferation used to treatment of lymphomas/leukaemias
Also vomitting caused by cytotoxics
Diazepam
Benzodiazepines - anxiety and seizures
Diazoxide
Used to treat hyperinsulinism
Diclofenac
NSAIDs - used for arthritis
Diethylstilbestrol
Hormone - oestrogen used in chemotherapy
Diltiazem
Benzothiazepine - calcium antagonists - vasodilator used in hypertension
Docetaxel
Cytotoxic plant derivative - Taxane
Doxazosin
Alpha 1 blockers - vasodilator used in hypertension
Doxepin
Tricyclic antidepressant
Doxorubicin
Cytotoxic antibiotic
Duloxetine
SNRI antidepressant used in neuropathic pain
Empagliflozin
sodium coupled glucose transporters - enhance glucose release - type 2 diabetes
Enalapril
ACE-inhibitor - lowers blood pressure
Eprosartan
Angiotensin II receptor antagonist - lowers blood pressure
Ertapenem
Beta lactam antibiotic - carbapems - broad spectrum
Erythromycin
Macrolide Antibiotic which inhibits proteins synthsis - broad spectrum
Estramustine
Cytotoxic - alkylating agent - nitrogen mustards Oestrogen linked so prostate cancer
Etenercept
DMARD - anticytokines - used for arthritis
Ethinyloestradiol
Hormone - oestrogen used in chemotherapy
Etoposide
Cytotoxic plant derivative
Exenatide
Secretagogues - incretin mimetics - boost insulin release - type 2 diabetes
Ezetimbie
Lipid lowering - lower cholesterol and triglycerides
Fenfluramine
SERT inhibitors/5-HT releasers - antidepressants
Fibrates
Lipid lowering - lower cholesterol and triglycerides
Fluconazole
Triazole antifungal that targets ergosterol biosynthesis
Flucytozine
antifungal targets RNA and DNA synthesis
Fludarabrine
Cytotoxic - antimetabolite - purine analogues
Fluorouracil
Cytotoxic - antimetabolite - pyrimidine analogues
Fluoxetine
SSRI antidepressants - depression and ocd
Fluphenazine
Antipsychotic - psychosis and schizophrenia
Flutamide
Hormone antagonist - androgen antagonist Used in prostate cancer
Fluticasone propionate
Glucocorticoids used as anti-inflamatory drugs in asthma
Furosemide
Loop diuretics - used in hypertension
Gabapentin
Anti-epileptics used in pain
Gemcitabine
Cytotoxic - antimetabolite - pyrimidine analogues
Gentomycin
Aminoglycoside Antibiotic which inhibits proteins synthsis - broad spectrum
Gilbenclamide
Long lasting secretagogues - sulphonylureas - boost insulin release - type 2 diabetes