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PUP Final > All Drug Indications > Flashcards

All Drug Indications Flashcards

1
Q

Doxycycline

A

RTI

UTI

Acne and skin infections

STI

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2
Q

Amoxicillin

A

RTI

UTI

STI

Ear, nose, throat, and skin infections

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3
Q

Cephalexin

A

RTI

UTI

ENT, skin and bone infections

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4
Q

Azithromycin

A

RTI

STI

ENT, skin and eye infections

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5
Q

Ciprofloxacin

A

STI, prostatitis

Skin, bone infections

Pneumonia

Complicated UTI, TRI, abdominal infections

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6
Q

Sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim

A

RTI

UTI

HIV-associated infections

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7
Q

Nitrofurantoin

A

UTI

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8
Q

Metronidazole

A

Abscess

Vaginosis

GI tract infections

STI

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9
Q

Flucaonazole

A

Mouth (thrush)

Skin fungal infections

Vagina fungal infections

HIV-associated fungal infections

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10
Q

Va;acyclovir

A

Treatment of herpes viral infections of the genitals

Cold sores

Shingles

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11
Q

Ethinyl estradiol/norgestimate

A

Oral contraceptive

Acne

Claim to fame: tri-phasics mimic natural menstrual cycle

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12
Q

Ethinyl estradiol/norethindrone/ferrous fumarate

A

Oral contraceptive

Acne

Claim to fame: replaces iron lost during menses

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13
Q

Ethinyl estradiol/drospirenone

A

Oral contraceptive

Acne

Premenstrual dysphoric disorder

Claim to fame: only 4 inactive days = shorter menstrual periods

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14
Q

Ethinyl estradiol/norelgestromin

A

Contraception

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15
Q

Ethinyl estradiol/etonogestrel

A

Contraception

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16
Q

Medroxyprogesterone

A

Contraception

Endometriosis pain, abnormal uterine bleeding, amenorrhea

Claim to fame: no estrogen

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17
Q

Levonorgestrel

A

Emergency post-coital contraception

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18
Q

Clonazepam

A

Panic disorder

Seizure

Off label use: anxiety

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19
Q

Alprazolam

A

Panic disorder

Anxiety

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20
Q

Cyclobenzaprine

A

Muscle spasm

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21
Q

Loratadine

A

Allergy symptoms; runny nose, watery eyes, sneezing, drainage

Acute and chronic itching and rash

Allergic reaction to medication

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22
Q

Diphenhydramine

A

Allergy symptoms; runny nose, watery eyes, sneezing, drainage

Insomnia

Itching

Motion sickness

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23
Q

Fluticasone

A

Chronic nasal allergy symptoms

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24
Q

Montelukast

A

Chronic nasal allergy symptoms

Asthma

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25
Albuterol sulfate
Acute asthma symptoms
26
Budesonide and formoterol
Asthma COPD
27
Benzonotate
Cough suppressant to relieve dry cough
28
Dextromethorphan
Cough suppressant to relieve dry cough
29
Guaifenesin
Expectorant to loosen chest congestion
30
Pseudoephedrine
nasal decongestant
31
Amphetamine/dextroamphetamine
ADHD Narcolepsy
32
Methylphenidate
ADHD Narcolepsy
33
Escitalopram
Depression Anxiety
34
Venlafaxine
Depression Anxiety Panic disorder Social phobia
35
Fluoxetine
Bipolar disorder Bulimia nervosa Major depressive disorder OCD Panic disorder Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (Sarafem only)
36
Duloxetine
Depression Anxiety Diabetic peripheral neuropathic pain Chronic musculoskeletal pain
37
Sertraline
Depression Panic disorder OCD PTSD PDD Social phobia
38
Amitriptyline
Depression Non-FDA approved uses: Chronic pain, migraine prevention, insomnia
39
Trazodone
Depression Non-FDA approved use: insomnia
40
Bupropion
Wellbutrin: Depression seasonal affective disorder Zyban: Smoking cessation
41
Aspirin
Mild to moderate pain Fever Inflammation Heart attack and stroke prevention
42
Ibuprofen
Mild to moderate pain Fever Inflammation
43
Naproxen sodium
Mild to moderate pain Fever Inflammation
44
Meloxicam
Moderate to severe pain in adults, typically adjunct therapy with other analgesics Osteoarthritis Rheumatoid arthritis
45
Methylprednisolone
Inflammation Asthma exacerbations Poison ivy
46
Hydrocortisone
Topical rash and itching Inflammation Hemorrhoids
47
Acetaminophen
Mild to moderate pain Fever
48
Tramadol
Moderate pain
49
Hydrocodone/APAP
Moderate to severe pain
50
Oxycodone
Severe pain
51
Olanzapine
Bipolar disorder Schizophrenia Treatment-resistant depression (with fluoxetine)
52
Quetiapine
Bipolar disorder Schizophrenia Depression
53
Aripiprazole
Bipolar disorder Schizophrenia Treatment-resistant depression (adjunct) Irritability associated with autistic disorder
54
Topiramate
Seizures Migraine prevention
55
Pregabalin
Neuropathic pain Anxiety Seizures
56
Gabepentin
Neuropathic pain Seizures Anxiety
57
Lamotrigine
Seizures Bipolar disorder
58
Divalproex sodium
Seizures Bipolar disorder Migraine prevention
59
Zolpidem
Insomnia (short term treatment)
60
Temazepam
Insomnia
61
Promethazine
Prevents and treats nausea/vomiting Motion sickness Allergies
62
Ondansetron
Prevent nausea/vomiting Non-FDA approved for treatment of vomiting
63
Omeprazole
Acid reflux/indigestion Prevention and treatment of ulcers
64
Famotidine
Acid reflux/indigestion Prevention and treatment of ulcers
65
Magnesium hydroxide/aluminum hydroxide/simethicone
Magnesium hydroxide/aluminum hydroxide: Acid reflux/indigestion Simethicone: Relief of gas pressure/bloating
66
Calcium carbonate
Calcium supplement Acute acid reflux/indigestion
67
Docusate sodium
Stool softener to relive constipation
68
Polyethylene glycol
Osmotic laxative to relieve constipation Bowel evacuant for colonoscopy prep (non-FDA approved)
69
Bisacodyl
Stimulant laxative to relieve constipation Bowel evacuant for colonoscopy prep
70
Loperamide
Slows peristalsis to treat diarrhea
71
Omega-3 fatty acids
Hypertriglyceridemia Dietary supplement
72
Fenofibrate
Hypertriglyceridemia
73
Atorvastatin
Hyperlipidemia Reduce LDL cholesterol Reduce triglycerides Increase HDL cholesterol Cardiovascular disease prevention
74
Rosuvastatin
Hyperlipidemia Reduce LDL cholesterol Reduce triglycerides Increase HDL cholesterol Cardiovascular disease prevention
75
Ezetimibe
Hyperlipidemia
76
Insulin lispro
Type 1 and 2 diabetes
77
Insulin glargine
Type 1 and 2 diabetes
78
Metformin
Type 2 diabetes PCOS Weight loss
79
Dapagliflozin
Type 2 diabetes Chronic kidney disease Heart failure with reduced ejection fraction
80
Liraglutide
Type 2 diabetes Weight management
81
Clopidogrel
To reduce rate of heart attack and stroke
82
Warfarin
To prevent blood clots Atrial fibrillation
83
Rivaroxaban
To prevent blood clots Atrial fibrillation
84
Furosemide
Edema Heart failure Hypertension
85
Spironolactone
Heart failure Hypertension Non-FDA: Acne and hormone therapy
86
Hydrochlorothiazide
Edema Hypertension
87
Lisinopril
Hypertension Heart failure Heart attack Migraine prevention
88
Losartan
Hypertension Heart failure Diabetic nephropathy
89
Amlodipine
Hypertension Management of angina Raynauds phenomenon
90
Metoprolol tartrate
Hypertension Post heart attack Management of angina
91
Metoprolol succinate
Hypertension Post heart attack Heart failure
92
Levothyroxine
Hypothyroidism
93
Tamsulosin
Benign prostatic hyperplasia Ureteral stone expulsion
94
Tolterodine
Overactive bladder
95
Donepezil
Alzheimer's disease Dementia
96
Alendronate
Osteoporosis
97
Allopurinol
Gout
98
Oseltamivir
Influenza prevention or treatment
99
Ferrous sulfate
Iron deficiency Dietary supplement
100
Sumatriptan
Acute treatment of migraine Cluster headache
101
Tadalafil
Erectile dysfunction Benign prostatic hyperplasia Pulmonary hypertension

PUP Final (1 decks)

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