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Pharmacy Tech Medication Brands > ALL Drug Classes, Indications, Examples > Flashcards

ALL Drug Classes, Indications, Examples Flashcards

1
Q

Analgesic

A

Pain

Acetaminophen, Codeine, Morphine, Oxycodone

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2
Q

Antacid

A

Heartburn, Acid reflux

Magnesium hydroxide, Aluminum hydroxide

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3
Q

Antianginal

A

Chest pain due to reduced oxygen supply (Nitroglycerin)

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4
Q

Anticonvulsant/Antiepileptic

A

Epilepsy, Seizures

Valproate, Carbamazepine, Ethosuximide

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5
Q

SSRI

A

Depression

Fluoxetine, Paroxetine, Sertraline, Citalopram, Escitalopram, Fluvoxamine

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6
Q

Antipsychotic

A

Schizophrenia, Bipolar disorder

Lithium, Clozapine, Risperidone, Olanzapine, Aripiprazole

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7
Q

Anticoagulant

A

Prevent formation of blood clots

Warfarin, Heparin, Enoxaparin

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8
Q

Antihistamine

A

Allergies

Cetirizine, Diphenhydramine, Fexofenadine, Chlorpheniramine, Loratadine

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9
Q

Antihypertensives

A

Hypertension, High blood pressure
(Beta blockers {Metoprolol}, Calcium channel blockers {Verapamil}, ACE inhibitors {Ramipril}, Diuretics {Hydrochlorothiazide}, Alpha blockers {Terazosin})

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10
Q

Antibiotics

A 
Bacterial infections 
(Penicillins {Amoxicillin, Ampicillin}, Cephalsporins {Ceftriaxone, Cefazolin, Cefdinir}, Macrolides {Clarithromycin}, Tetracyclines {Tetracycline, Minocycline}, Aminoglycosides {Amikacin, Gentamicin})
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11
Q

Antineoplastics

A

Cancer

Cyclophosphamide, Etoposide, Doxorubicin, Cisplatin

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12
Q

NSAID (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs)

A

Inflammation

Ibuprofen, Aspirin, Naproxen, Celecoxib, Meloxicam

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13
Q

Antitussive

A

Cough

Dextromethorphan

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14
Q

Antivirals

A

Viral infections

Acyclovir

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15
Q

Broncholidators

A

Asthma

Albuterol

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16
Q

Decongestants

A

Relieve nasal congestion

Pseudoephedrine, Xylometazoline, Phenylephrine

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17
Q

Diuretic

A

Increase urine output

Furosemide, Hydrochlorothiazide, Amiloride

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18
Q

Hormones

A

Replace endogenous hormones in the body

Conjugated estrogens, Levothyroxine, Medroxyprogesterone

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19
Q

Hypnotic

A

Induce sleep

Zolpidem, Zaleplon, Zopiclone

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20
Q

Sedative

A

Reduce irritability

Benzodiazepines

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21
Q

Tranquilizers, Anxiolytics

A

Reduce anxiety

Benzodiazepines, SSRIs, Antipsychotic drugs

22
Q

Proton-pump inhibitor

A

Acid reflux

Omeprazole, Rabeprazole, Pantoprazole

23
Q

Antiarrhythmic

A

Suppress abnormal rhythms of the heart

Quinidine, Lidocaine, Amiodarone, Verapamil, Diltiazem

24
Q

Biguanide

A

Diabetes Type 2

Metformin

25
Q

Taxanes

A

Chemotherapy drugs

Paclitaxel, Docetaxel

26
Q

Nootropic

A

Cognitive enhancers

Caffeine, Amphetamine, Methylphenidate

27
Q

Eugeroic

A

Excessive sleepiness, Narcolepsy

Modafinil

28
Q

MAO inhibitors

A

Depression

Isocarboxazid, Selegiline, Tranylcypromine

29
Q

Statins

A

High cholesterol

Atorvastatin, Simvastatin, Pravastatin

30
Q

PDE5 inhibitors

A 
Erectile dysfunction 
(Sildenafil, Tadalafil)
31
Q

Expectorant

A

Increase volume of airway secretions to encourage mucus expulsion from the respiratory tract
(Guaifenesin)

32
Q

Antidote

A

Reverse the toxic effects of drugs

N-aetylcysteine, Activated charcoal

33
Q

Opioids

A

Pain

Codeine, Morphine, Oxycodone, Tramadol

34
Q

Laxatives

A

Constipation

Lactulose, Senna, Bisacodyl

35
Q

H2 antagonists

A

Excessive acid production

Ranitidine

36
Q

Dopaminergic drugs

A

Parkinson’s disease

Levodopa, Ropinirole, Pramipexole

37
Q

Corticosteroids

A

Inflammation, Airway inflammation, Skin inflammation

Prednisolone, Dexamethasone, Hydrocortisone, Beclometasone

38
Q

Bisphosphonates

A

Osteoporosis

Alendronic acid, Zoledronic acid, Pamidronate

39
Q

Benzodiazepines

A

Sedation, Anxiety, Seizures, Muscle relaxation

Diazepam, Midazolam, Nitrazepam

40
Q

Antimuscarinics

A

Urinary frequency, Urinary urgency, Urinary incontinence

Oxybutynin, Solifenacin, Tolterodine

41
Q

Antifungal drugs

A

Fungal infections

Clotrmazole, Fluconazole, Ketoconazole

42
Q

Antiemetics

A

Nausea/Vomiting

Cyclizine, Promethazine, Prochlorperazine, Ondansetron

43
Q

ACE inhibitors

A

Hypertension

Ramipril, Perindopril, Lisinopril

44
Q

Xanthine oxidase inhibitors

A

Gout

Allopurinol, Febuxostat

45
Q

Fluoroquinolones

A

Bacterial infections

Ciprofloxacin, Moxifloxacin, Levofloxacin

46
Q

Antiretroviral drugs

A

HIV

Tenofovir, Lamivudine, Stavudine, Efavirenz, Dolutegravir

47
Q

Phosphate binder

A

High blood phosphate levels in patients with renal failure

Sevelamer

48
Q

Fibrates

A

High cholesterol, High blood lipids

Fenofibrate

49
Q

Immunosuppressant

A

Overactive immune response, Autoimmune disease, Organ transplant rejection
(Azathioprine, Cyclosporine)

50
Q

DMARD

Disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drug

A

Rheumatoid arthritis, Crohn’s disease

Methotrexate, Leflunomide, Rituximab, Infliximab

Pharmacy Tech Medication Brands (29 decks)

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