ALL CONJUGATIONS Flashcards

1
Q

Present tense (happening rn)

A

AR
o
as
a
amos
an

ER/IR
o
es
e
emos
en

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2
Q

Past preterite tense
The past preterite is used when you want to talk about specific events that happened at a certain time in the past
For example, “I sold my house,” (Vendí mi casa)

A

AR
é
aste
ó
amos
aron

ER/IR
í
iste

imos
ieron

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3
Q

Past imperfect tense
The past imperfect tense is used for speaking about past habitual events, like “I used to eat cereal every day,” (Yo comía cereales todos los días) or to give background information or set a scene in the past, such as “The door was opening and closing” (La puerta se abría y se cerraba).

A

AR
aba
abas
aba
ábamos
aban

ER/IR
ía
ías
ía
íamos
ían

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4
Q

Future tense

A

AR/IR/ER
é
ás
á
emos
án

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5
Q

Conditional “would”
*Keep the infinitive form and add new ending unless it is irregular

A

AR/IR/ER
ía
ías
ía
íamos
ían

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6
Q

Present subjunctive
By far the most common form of subjunctive, the Spanish present subjunctive expresses the idea of uncertainty or unknown-ness in all present or future situations.

A

(switch the endings)
AR
e
es
e
emos
en

IR/ER
a
as
a
amos
an

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7
Q

Past subjunctive
The past subjunctive is basically used in the same way as the present one, but when you are talking about instances in the past.

A

1) conjugate in the past preterite “ellos” form
2) drop the “ron”
3) add the new ending

AR/ER/IR
a
as
a
amos
an

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8
Q

Present Perfect
- Events that started in the past, have continued until the present, and may continue into the future.
- Events that occurred in a non-specific time in the past.
- Events that just took place in the recent past.

A

haber + main verb in past participle

he
has
ha
hemos
han

AR
ado

IR/ER
ido

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9
Q

Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto)

A

haber + past participle verb

había
habías
habíamos
habían

AR
ado

ER/IR
ido

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